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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse
noun /əˈbjuːs/
singularabuse
pluralabuses
  1. 1
    [C/U] cruel, violent, or unfair treatment, especially of someone who does not have the power to prevent it 虐待;凌辱;伤害

    The regime had been responsible for serious human rights abuses. 该政权对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。

    abuse of :

    Physical abuse and neglect of children is too common. 对孩子的暴力虐待和疏于照管太常见了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [U] forced sexual activity with someone who cannot prevent it 性侵犯

      Several female students have made allegations of abuse against him. 几个女学生已控告他性侵犯。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] the use of something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way 滥用;妄用

    price-fixing agreements and other abuses by large corporations 大公司的定价协议和其他滥用其自身实力的行为

    abuse of power/privilege/position :

    This is clearly an abuse of power. 这显然是滥用权力。

    open to abuse (=capable of being abused) 可能被滥用的 :

    All polling methods are potentially open to abuse. 所有的民意调查方法都有可能被滥用。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [U] the use of alcohol or illegal drugs in a way that is harmful to your health 酗酒;滥用毒品

      alcohol/drug/substance abuse 酗酒/滥用药物/挥霍财产

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
  3. 3
    [U] angry offensive comments 辱骂
    shout/scream/hurl abuse :

    Blake was alleged to have hurled racist abuse at a student. 布莱克被指控用带有种族歧视的字眼辱骂学生。

     Synonyms and related words
abuse
verb [T] /əˈbjuːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyabuse
he/she/itabuses
present participleabusing
past tenseabused
past participleabused
  1. 1
    to treat someone in a cruel or violent way 虐待;凌辱

    Prisoners were regularly abused by their guards. 囚犯们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
    1. a.
      to have sex with someone who is unable to refuse 对(某人)进行性侵犯

      A high percentage of abusive parents were themselves abused as children. 虐待孩子的父母中有很高比例的人在自己小时候遭受过性侵犯。

       Synonyms and related words
      To rape or sexually attack someone: rape, molest, abuse...
  2. 2
    to use something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way 滥用;妄用

    They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high. 他们被控滥用权力,人为地抬高物价。

    Those with access to private information must not abuse that trust. 那些可以接触到私人信息的人不能滥用对他们的这种信任。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to use alcohol or illegal drugs in a way that is harmful to your health 酗(酒);滥用(毒品)
       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to speak to someone in an angry, offensive way 辱骂

    He was fined £10,000 for verbally abusing the umpire. 他因恶言辱骂裁判被罚款10,000英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use offensive language: swear, curse, blaspheme...
     Synonyms and related words

derived word

abuser

noun [C]
singularabuser
pluralabusers
 Synonyms and related words
Attackers: attacker, raider, assailant...
 Synonyms and related words
Miscellaneous criminals: abductor, abettor, accessory...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse

noun¹

1wrong/bad use of sth錯誤使用;濫用ADJECTIVE | VERB + ABUSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEalcohol, drug, solvent, substance (= drugs, etc.) 酗酒;嗜毒;嗜吸膠毒;濫用毒品systematic, widespread蓄意/普遍濫用flagrant公然濫用VERB + ABUSEprevent, stop防止/停止濫用investigate, report調查/報道濫用be open to容易被濫用The legal system is open to abuse.這種法律制度容易被鑽空子。PREPOSITIONabuse of對⋯的虐待abuse of prisoners虐待囚犯PHRASESthe abuse of power權力濫用
abuse

noun²

2bad, usually violent treatment of sb虐待;摧殘ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABUSE | VERB + ABUSE | ABUSE + VERB | ABUSE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEemotional, physical, psychological, sex, sexual情感虐待;肉體虐待;心理摧殘;性虐待child, elder, prisoner, spousal (especially NAmE) 虐待兒童/老人/囚犯/配偶victims of child abuse虐童案的受害人human rights abuses褻瀆人權allegations of human rights abuses褻瀆人權的指控alleged, suspected所謂的虐待行為;涉嫌虐待行為... OF ABUSEcase一件虐待案six cases of suspected child abuse6 起涉嫌虐待兒童案VERB + ABUSEcommit施虐subject sb to使某人遭受虐待She was subjected to regular sexual abuse.她經常遭受性虐待。experience, suffer, take經受虐待;遭受虐待;受虐待The child had taken a lot of emotional abuse.這個孩子感情上受到了很大的傷害。allege, suspect sb of指控/懷疑某人有虐待行為ABUSE + VERBhappen, occur, take place虐待事件發生ABUSE + NOUNvictim受虐者PHRASESan allegation of abuse對虐待行為的指控allegations of child abuse虐童指控a perpetrator of abuse施虐者a victim of abuse受虐者
abuse

noun³

3insulting words侮辱性的言辭ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABUSE | VERB + ABUSE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEverbal辱罵personal, racial, racist人身攻擊;種族誹謗... OF ABUSEstream, torrent一連串辱罵;一通臭罵He was subjected to a torrent of personal abuse.他遭到了一連串人身攻擊。VERB + ABUSEhurl, scream, shout, shower sb with, subject sb to破口大罵;高聲謾罵;大聲辱罵;把某人痛罵一頓;使某人遭到辱罵endure忍受辱罵They had to endure continual racist abuse.他們不得不忍受針對他們種族無休止的辱罵。PHRASESheap abuse on sb/sth對⋯大肆斥罵Abuse and scorn were heaped on the proposals.這些建議遭到了痛斥和鄙視。a target for abuse, a target of abuse辱罵的對象The team who lost became a target of abuse for angry fans.失利的球隊成了憤怒的球迷辱罵的對象。a term of abuse罵人的話Calling someone stupid is definitely a term of abuse.說某人愚蠢肯定是一句罵人的話。
abuse

verb

ADVERBemotionally, mentally, physically, sexually, verbally從情感上傷害;從精神上摧殘;肉體上虐待;性虐待;謾罵All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有這些兒童的身心都受到了摧殘。badly, severely嚴重虐待
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse verb
exploit (abuse drugs/your position) offend (verbally abused) rape (sexually abused)

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