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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse
noun /əˈbjuːs/
singularabuse
pluralabuses
  1. 1
    [C/U] cruel, violent, or unfair treatment, especially of someone who does not have the power to prevent it 虐待;凌辱;伤害

    The regime had been responsible for serious human rights abuses. 该政权对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。

    abuse of :

    Physical abuse and neglect of children is too common. 对孩子的暴力虐待和疏于照管太常见了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [U] forced sexual activity with someone who cannot prevent it 性侵犯

      Several female students have made allegations of abuse against him. 几个女学生已控告他性侵犯。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] the use of something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way 滥用;妄用

    price-fixing agreements and other abuses by large corporations 大公司的定价协议和其他滥用其自身实力的行为

    abuse of power/privilege/position :

    This is clearly an abuse of power. 这显然是滥用权力。

    open to abuse (=capable of being abused) 可能被滥用的 :

    All polling methods are potentially open to abuse. 所有的民意调查方法都有可能被滥用。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [U] the use of alcohol or illegal drugs in a way that is harmful to your health 酗酒;滥用毒品

      alcohol/drug/substance abuse 酗酒/滥用药物/挥霍财产

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
  3. 3
    [U] angry offensive comments 辱骂
    shout/scream/hurl abuse :

    Blake was alleged to have hurled racist abuse at a student. 布莱克被指控用带有种族歧视的字眼辱骂学生。

     Synonyms and related words
abuse
verb [T] /əˈbjuːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyabuse
he/she/itabuses
present participleabusing
past tenseabused
past participleabused
  1. 1
    to treat someone in a cruel or violent way 虐待;凌辱

    Prisoners were regularly abused by their guards. 囚犯们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
    1. a.
      to have sex with someone who is unable to refuse 对(某人)进行性侵犯

      A high percentage of abusive parents were themselves abused as children. 虐待孩子的父母中有很高比例的人在自己小时候遭受过性侵犯。

       Synonyms and related words
      To rape or sexually attack someone: rape, molest, abuse...
  2. 2
    to use something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way 滥用;妄用

    They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high. 他们被控滥用权力,人为地抬高物价。

    Those with access to private information must not abuse that trust. 那些可以接触到私人信息的人不能滥用对他们的这种信任。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to use alcohol or illegal drugs in a way that is harmful to your health 酗(酒);滥用(毒品)
       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to speak to someone in an angry, offensive way 辱骂

    He was fined £10,000 for verbally abusing the umpire. 他因恶言辱骂裁判被罚款10,000英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use offensive language: swear, curse, blaspheme...
     Synonyms and related words

derived word

abuser

noun [C]
singularabuser
pluralabusers
 Synonyms and related words
Attackers: attacker, raider, assailant...
 Synonyms and related words
Miscellaneous criminals: abductor, abettor, accessory...

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