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rational 
/ˌræʃəˈnæləti/ noun [U]
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★
adjective /ˈræʃ(ə)nəl/
/ˈræʃ(ə)nəl/ - 1based on sensible practical reasons rather than emotions 基于理性的；合理的
There didn't seem to be any rational explanation for his actions. 他的行为似乎缺乏合理的解释。
Your choice was perfectly rational under the circumstances. 在这种情况下你的选择是相当理智的。
a rational approach to the problem 处理该问题的合理途径
Synonyms and related wordsSensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...Collocates: rationalNouns frequently used with rational▪ approach, argument, choice, decision, explanation, hypothesis, thought - 2thinking about what you do in a calm way, and making sensible and intelligent decisions 有理性的；理智的
Let's try to discuss this like rational human beings. 让我们像有理性的正常人一样来讨论这个问题。
Calm down and try to be rational. 冷静一下，理智点。
Synonyms and related wordsSensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
derived word
rationality
/ˌræʃəˈnæləti/ noun [U] I hope we can introduce some rationality into these debates. 我希望我们能让这些争论变得理性一些。
Synonyms and related words
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
adjective
rational adj.
⇨ rational (a rational argument) ⇨ sane (a rational man) rational ➡ See also the entry for good 3 另见good条第3义 rational ♦︎ coherent ♦︎ logical ♦︎ scientific ♦︎ reasoned These words all describe behaviour or a way of thinking that is based on reason, facts and clear, careful thought. 这些词均表示行为或思维方式合理的、理性的、明智的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to be rational / scientific about sth ◆ a rational / coherent / logical / scientific / reasoned argument / explanation ◆ rational / coherent / logical / scientific / reasoned thought ◆ a rational / coherent / logical / scientific approach ◆ a rational / logical / scientific / reasoned choice / decision / conclusion ◆ rational / logical / scientific / reasoned thinking ◆ perfectly rational / coherent / logical■ rational ˈræʃnəl (of behaviour or a way of thinking) based on reason and facts rather than emotions （行为或思维方式）合理的，理性的，明智的 ◆ There's no rational explanation for his actions.对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。 ◆ In some ways their behaviour is perfectly rational.在某种程度上他们的行为完全合理。 OPP irrational ⇨ irrational rationality ⇨ logic ▸ rationally ◆ Scientific training helps you to think rationally.科学的训练有助于理性思考。 ■ coherent kəʊˈhɪərənt; NAmE koʊˈhɪrənt (of an idea, system or explanation) rational and well-organized; clear and easy to understand （思想、体系或解释）合理的，有条理的，清楚易懂的 ◆ She gave a clear, coherent account to the court.她向法庭作了清楚合理的陈述。 ◆ They have yet to come up with a coherent policy on this issue.在这个问题上，他们还没有提出协调一致的政策。 ⓘ Coherent approach, framework, pattern, picture, plan, policy, programme, scheme, strategy, structure, system, theory and whole . * coherent尤用于修饰计划和组织机构，常见搭配词有approach、framework、pattern、picture、plan、policy、programme、scheme、strategy、structure、system、theory和whole。 OPP incoherent ⇨ confused 2 coherence ⇨ efficiency ■ logical based on the rules of logic; showing clear thinking based on facts and reason 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的；合乎常理的 ◆ The problem can be solved using a process of logical reasoning.这个问题可以通过逻辑推理得到解答。 ◆ A contradiction is a logical impossibility .矛盾是指在逻辑上不可能的事。 OPP illogical ⇨ irrational logic ⇨ logic ▸ logically ◆ If you look at it logically his argument makes no sense.如果从逻辑角度看，他的论点不成立。 ■ scientific (of a way of doing sth or thinking) careful and logical （做事或思考的方法）细致严谨的，科学的 ◆ He took a very scientific approach to management.他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。 ◆ We need to be more scientific about this problem.在这个问题上我们需要更加严谨。 OPP unscientific ⇨ irrational ▸ scientifically ◆ We should try to approach this scientifically.我们应该努力科学地处理这事。 ■ reasoned [only before noun ] (of an argument or opinion) presented in a logical way that shows careful thought （论点或观点）合乎逻辑的，缜密的 ◆ They refused the appeal without offering any reasoned argument.他们拒绝受理这一申诉，没有给出任何合理的理由。 reason ⇨ reason noun , reason ⇨ conclude verb , reasoning ⇨ reasoning
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