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IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence
noun /əˈfens/
singularoffence
pluraloffences
  1. 1
    [C] a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment 犯罪行为;违法行为;过错

    motoring/firearms/public order offences 违反驾车规定/火器规定/公共秩序规章

    criminal offence :

    Killing these animals is a criminal offence. 捕杀这些动物是一种犯罪行为。

    minor offence :

    minor offences such as vandalism 诸如破坏公共财产等轻罪

    commit an offence :

    She had committed no offence under military law. 根据军事法她没有罪。

    convict someone of an offence :

    Walker was convicted of a similar offence in 1997. 沃克于1997年被判犯有类似罪行。

    first/second etc offence :

    The usual fine is £15 to £100 for a first offence. 对初犯的罚款通常是15至100英镑。

    be charged with an offence :

    Those arrested have been charged with public order offences. 那些被拘捕的人被指控破坏了公共秩序。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
  2. 2
    [U] the feeling of being angry, upset, or insulted, caused by something that someone says or does 冒犯;得罪;伤感情
    cause/give offence :

    complaints about advertisements that cause offence 对有冒犯性内容的广告的投诉

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C] something that makes you feel angry and upset because it is insulting, unfair, or morally wrong 讨厌的东西;引起反感的事物
    offence to :

    a building that is an offence to good taste 让人反感的丑陋建筑

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [U] formal the process of attacking someone or something 进攻;攻击

    weapons of offence 进攻性武器

     Synonyms and related words
    An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence

noun¹

1 (BrE) (NAmE offense) illegal act違法行為ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgrave, heinous, major, serious嚴重的罪行;滔天大罪lesser, minor, petty, trivial輕微的罪行;輕罪alleged涉嫌違法first初犯federal, statutory (BrE) 聯邦罪行;制定法上的犯罪arrestable, bookable (in football/soccer足球) (BrE) , capital, firing, impeachable, imprisonable, indictable, punishable, sackable (BrE) 夠拘捕條件的罪行;(足球賽中)需要記名的犯規;死罪;可導致解雇的行為;可彈劾的罪行;夠拘押條件的罪行;可起訴的罪行;應予懲罰的罪行;可導致開除的錯誤
The offence is punishable by up to three months' imprisonment.這種犯罪行為最多可判 3 個月監禁。criminal, disciplinary (BrE) 刑事犯罪;違紀行為driving, political, sex, sexual, terrorist違章駕駛;政治罪;性犯罪;恐怖主義罪Motorists may be fined on the spot for driving offences such as speeding.駕駛員超速等違章行為可當場予以罰款。felony (NAmE) 重罪non-violent, violent非暴力/暴力犯罪drug, drug-related毒品罪;涉毒犯罪VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSEbe, constitute犯罪;構成犯罪commit犯下罪行PREPOSITIONoffence against違反⋯的罪行offences against public decency有傷風化的犯罪行為 note at crime (for verbs)
offence

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE offense) hurt feelings傷感情VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSEcause, give冒犯;得罪take生氣PREPOSITIONoffence at因⋯生氣He takes offence at the slightest joke against him.一丁點兒玩笑他也會生氣。offence to對⋯的冒犯I didn't mean to give offence to anyone.我無意冒犯任何人。PHRASESno offence, no offence intended, no offence meant沒有冒犯的意思;無意冒犯No offence intended, but are you sure your calculations are right?請不要見怪,但你確定你的計算準確無誤嗎?
offence

noun³

3 (BrE) (NAmE offense) (NAmE) attacking players; attacking play攻擊型選手;攻擊性打法ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENSE ADJECTIVEopposing對抗性攻擊the ability to disrupt opposing offences擾亂對抗性攻擊的能力balanced平衡進攻VERB + OFFENSEspark突然發起進攻The move didn't spark the offence as hoped.這一行動未能如願發起一場進攻。initiate發起進攻competent passers who can initiate the offence能主動進攻的傳球高手disrupt擾亂進攻their ability to disrupt the offence擾亂進攻的能力
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence noun
crime2

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