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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3265 COCA: 3377
hypothesis
noun [C] /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/
singularhypothesis
pluralhypotheses
  1. an idea that attempts to explain something but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct 假设;假说

    Our findings support the hypothesis that these patients are at increased risk of heart disease. 我们的研究结果证明了这一假设,即这些病人患心脏病的危险增加了。

    working hypothesis (=a theory that can be used although it may have to be changed later) 有待论证的假说 :

    Darwin offered a working hypothesis for the mechanism of evolution. 达尔文就进化机制提出了一个有待论证的假说。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3265 COCA: 3377
hypothesis

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HYPOTHESIS | HYPOTHESIS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEplausible言之成理的假說bold大膽的假設Scientists have proposed a bold hypothesis.科學家們提出了一個大膽的假設。speculative推測性假說alternative, competing備擇/競爭假設testable可驗證假說working暫定的假說These observations appear to support our working hypothesis.這些觀察結果看來與我們暫時的假設一致。scientific科學假說VERB + HYPOTHESISconstruct, develop, form, formulate, have, make, present, propose, put forward, suggest創立假說;形成假說;構想假說;有假設;提出假說It is possible to make a hypothesis on the basis of this graph.以這張圖表為基礎作出假設是可能的。A number of hypotheses have been put forward.已經提出了幾項假說。consider, discuss, evaluate, examine, test, test out考慮假設;討論假說;評估假說;驗證假設She used this data to test her hypothesis.她用這些數據驗證她的假設。confirm, prove, support證實假設;支持假說accept接受假說reject拒絕假說None of the hypotheses can be rejected at this stage.在現階段任何一個假說都不能排除。HYPOTHESIS + VERBconcern sth假說涉及⋯Her hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation.她的假說涉及到電磁輻射的作用。be based on sth假說以⋯為基礎predict sth假設預測⋯The hypothesis predicts that children will perform better on task A than on task B.這一假設預計孩子們完成任務 A 將比完成任務 B 更出色。propose sth, suggest sth假設提出⋯/表明⋯PREPOSITIONon a/the hypothesis在假設的基礎上Her study is based on the hypothesis that language simplification is possible.她的研究基於語言可以簡化這樣一個假設。hypothesis about關於⋯的假說an interesting hypothesis about the development of language關於語言發展的有趣假說hypothesis concerning有關⋯的假說a speculative hypothesis concerning the nature of matter關於物質本質的猜測性假說hypothesis on有關⋯的假設The results confirmed his hypothesis on the use of modal verbs.結果證實了他的關於情態動詞用法的假設。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3265 COCA: 3377
hypothesis noun
theory2

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