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BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry
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verb /kraɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theycry
he/she/itcries
present participlecrying
past tensecried
past participlecried
  1. 1
    [I/T] to have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad （尤因伤心而）哭泣，流泪

    I'm sorry – please don't cry. 对不起，请别哭了。

    cry for :

    She could hear her brother crying for his mother. 她能听见弟弟哭着要母亲。

    cry with pain/happiness/relief/rage etc :

    Now she felt like crying with rage at her own stupidity. 现在，她对自己的愚蠢愤恨不已，真想大哭一场。

    cry over/about :

    Laura was angry with herself for wasting time crying over him. 劳拉为自己浪费时间为他哭泣而气恼不已。

    cry tears of rage/frustration/pain etc :

    He cried tears of frustration at his inability to help. 他为自己帮不上忙而沮丧得哭了。

    cry yourself to sleep (=cry continuously until you sleep) 哭着睡着 :

    I cried myself to sleep at night for weeks after we broke up. 我们分手后好几个星期的晚上我都是哭着睡着的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cry, or to start crying: cry, burst out, dissolve into...
    1. a.
      if a baby cries, it makes a loud noise because it is hungry or uncomfortable （婴儿因饥饿或不舒服而）啼哭
       Synonyms and related words
      To cry, or to start crying: cry, burst out, dissolve into...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to shout something 喊；叫；呼唤

    ‘That's not what I meant,' Polly cried. “我不是那个意思，”波利嚷道。

    cry (something) in surprise/alarm/horror/delight etc :

    ‘No!' he cried in horror. “不！”他惶恐地叫道。

    cry for help :

    Ted could hear a woman's voice crying for help. 泰德能听见一个女人的呼救声。

    cry someone's name :

    She sometimes cries his name in her sleep. 她有时在睡梦中呼唤他的名字。

     Synonyms and related words
    To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...
  3. 3
    [I] if an animal or bird cries, it makes a loud noise （兽或鸟）大叫
     Synonyms and related words
    Bird behaviour: alight, beat, be on the wing...

phrasal verbs

cry
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noun [C] /kraɪ/
singularcry
pluralcries
  1. 1
    a loud expression of emotion, especially pain, fear, or happiness （尤因疼痛、恐惧或幸福而发出的）叫喊，喊声
    cry of :

    a cry of pain/anguish 疼痛/痛苦的叫喊声

    give/utter a cry :

    The horses gave a cry of alarm. 马儿发出惊恐的嘶叫声。

     Synonyms and related words
    Expressing pain: cry, cry out, eina...
  2. 2
    something that someone shouts 喊的内容

    There was a cry of ‘Fire!', and everyone started to panic. 有人喊“着火了！”，于是大家都惊慌起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Shouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...
  3. 3
    the noise that an animal or bird makes （兽或鸟的）叫声

    the cry of a wolf 狼的嗥叫

     Synonyms and related words
    Bird sounds: birdsong, chatter, chirp...
     Synonyms and related words
    Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...
  4. 4
    [singular] a period of time when you have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad 哭；哭泣；流泪
    have a (good) cry :

    She went to the toilet and had a good cry. 她到洗手间大哭了一场。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to crying and tears: tear, cry, tearful...
  5. 5
    an urgent request for something 急需
    a cry for help :

    Was cutting her wrists a cry for help, or was it a real attempt to kill herself? 她割腕到底是急需帮助，还是真的想自杀？

     Synonyms and related words
    Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
  6. 6
    an emotional reaction from the public 公众舆论；呼声
    cry of :

    A cry of outrage greeted the publication of his book. 他的书的出版招致一片骂声。

    In response to cries of protest, two ministers resigned. 作为对抗议呼声作出的回应，有两位部长辞职。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reactions and ways of responding: reaction, response, reply...
BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry

noun¹

 1shout/loud noise叫喊；嘈雜聲ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRY | CRY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, loud大聲的叫喊▸➤faint, little, low, small, soft, weak微弱的／輕聲的／低聲的／小聲的／柔和的／無力的叫喊▸➤choked, muffled, stifled, strangled哽咽聲；壓抑的叫聲▸➤piercing, sharp, shrill刺耳的叫聲；尖叫聲▸➤hoarse嘶啞的叫聲◇the hoarse cry of a crow烏鴉嘶啞的叫聲➤agonized, anguished, desperate, mournful, plaintive, terrible痛苦的喊叫聲；絕望的喊叫聲；淒楚的喊叫聲；可怕的喊叫聲◇a plaintive cry for help哀傷的求救呼喊➤startled吃驚的喊叫聲▸➤triumphant勝利的歡呼▸➤involuntary不由自主的喊叫▸➤sudden突然的呼喊▸➤battle, rallying, war, warning戰鬥口號；召集的喊聲；戰爭口號；示警呼叫▸➤animal, bird動物的嚎叫；鳥的鳴叫VERB + CRY➤give, let out, raise, utter發出喊叫聲◇She gave an agonized cry as they lifted the fallen branch from her leg.他們搬開壓在她腿上的樹枝時，她痛苦地叫了一聲。◇He was too weak to raise even the smallest of cries.他太虛弱了，連輕輕叫一聲的力氣都沒有。➤muffle, stifle捂住／壓抑叫聲◇He tried to yell out, but the hand muffled his cries.他想大喊，可是這隻手捂住了他的喊叫。◇She stifled a small cry.她忍住沒叫出一聲。➤hear聽到喊叫CRY + VERB➤echo, go up, ring out喊聲回響／響起／傳開來◇A cry went up when it was discovered their man had escaped.當發現他們的人已經逃走時，有人大喊起來。➤come from sb/sth, escape sb/sth喊叫聲來自⋯；⋯不禁叫喊起來◇An involuntary cry escaped her as he entered the room.他走進房間時，她不由自主地叫了一聲。PREPOSITION➤with a cry叫喊着◇He fell to the ground with a cry.他叫了一聲，摔倒在地。➤cry for (figurative) 渴望⋯◇Her suicide attempt was really a desperate cry for help.她的自殺企圖實際上表明了她極度需要幫助。➤cry of⋯的叫喊◇a cry of despair / delight絕望的／高興的叫喊  ➡ note at sound
cry

noun²

 2act of crying哭泣ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRY ADJECTIVE➤good痛哭▸➤little小哭一會兒VERB + CRY➤have哭一場◇You'll feel better when you've had a good cry.痛哭一場後你會好受些。
cry

verb¹

 1produce tears哭ADVERB | VERB + CRY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤a lot, hard痛哭▸➤a little哭了一會兒▸➤almost, nearly幾乎哭起來▸➤never, rarely從來不哭；很少哭▸➤bitterly哭得很厲害◇He put his head on his arms and cried bitterly.他把頭枕在胳膊上大哭。➤loudly大聲哭▸➤quietly, silently, softly輕輕地抽泣▸➤hysterically, uncontrollably哭得歇斯底里／不能自已▸➤alone獨自哭VERB + CRY➤begin to, start to哭起來▸➤want to想哭◇I felt like I wanted to cry.我感覺想哭一場。➤make sb使某人哭▸➤leave sb to讓某人哭◇children who are left to cry alone被留下獨自哭泣的孩子們PREPOSITION➤about因⋯哭◇What are you crying about?你在哭什麼？➤for哭着要⋯◇a child crying for his mother一個哭着要媽媽的小孩➤over為⋯悲痛◇I wasn't going to waste time crying over him!我不會浪費時間為他傷心的！➤with因⋯而哭◇Anna was almost crying with frustration.安娜沮喪得幾乎要哭了。PHRASES➤cry like a baby像孩子一樣地哭◇Finally he broke down and cried like a baby.最後他崩潰了，像個小孩一樣哭了起來。➤cry your eyes out傷心痛哭▸➤cry yourself to sleep, feel like crying一直哭到睡着；想哭◇I felt like crying when I found out what had happened.我得知了所發生的事時真想哭。➤a shoulder to cry on (figurative) 傾訴的對象◇He was a fatherly shoulder to cry on when things went wrong.當出現問題時，他是一個像父親一樣可以傾訴的人。
cry

verb²

 2shout喊叫ADVERB | VERB + CRY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aloud, out大聲喊叫▸➤suddenly突然喊叫▸➤angrily, indignantly憤怒地大喊◇'Never!' he cried angrily.“絕不！”他憤怒地喊道。➤desperately拚命呼喊▸➤excitedly, happily, triumphantly興奮地／高興地／得意揚揚地大喊▸➤passionately充滿激情地大喊VERB + CRY➤want to想喊◇She wanted to cry out to him not to be so stupid.她想朝他大喊不要這麼愚蠢。➤hear sb聽到某人喊叫◇I heard her cry out in her sleep.我聽到她在夢中大喊。PREPOSITION➤in⋯地大喊◇'What do you mean?' she cried in agitation.她激動地大喊：“你什麼意思？”◇'Who's there?' she cried in a shrill voice.她尖聲大喊：“誰在那兒？”PHRASES➤cry for help大聲求助◇She cried for help as the fire spread.大火蔓延，她呼喊救命。➤cry out in anguish, fear, pain, etc., etc.因痛苦、害怕、疼痛等而大叫
BNC: 1518 COCA: 1351
cry verb
⇨ cry (cry your eyes out) ⇨ shout (crying for help)cry

verb

cry ♦︎ sob ♦︎ be in tears ♦︎ weep ♦︎ whimper ♦︎ snivel ♦︎ whineThese words all mean to produce tears from your eyes and/or make a particular sound, usually because you are unhappy or hurt. 这些词均表示哭泣。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cry / be in tears / whimper / snivel / whine about sth◆to cry / sob / weep / whimper with an emotion◆to cry / sob / weep / whimper softly / quietly◆to cry / sob / weep a little / silently / bitterly / loudly / uncontrollably / hysterically■ cry [intransitive] to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt （因为不高兴或受伤而）哭，哭泣◆It's all right. Don't cry.不要紧，别哭了。◆There's nothing to cry about.没什么值得哭的。◆The baby was crying for (= because it wanted) its mother.那个婴儿哭着要妈妈。◆I found him crying his eyes out (= crying very much).我看他哭得很伤心。◆That night she cried herself to sleep.那天晚上她哭着睡着了。▸ cry

noun

 [singular] ◆I felt a lot better after a good long cry.痛哭一场后，我感觉好多了。■ sob (-bb-) [intransitive, transitive] to cry noisily, taking sudden, sharp breaths; to say sth while you are crying 抽噎；啜泣；哭诉；哽咽着说◆I heard a child sobbing loudly.我听见一个孩子在大声抽泣。◆'I hate him,' she sobbed.“我恨他。”她哽咽着说。◆She flung herself at his chest and sobbed her heart out.她扑到他的胸口，悲戚地哭起来。▸ sob

noun

 [countable] ◆Her body was racked (= shaken) with sobs.她哭得身子一抽一抽的。■ be in ˈtears

phrase

to be crying 哭泣◆As she left the room I could see that she was in tears.她离开房间时，我看到她噙着泪水。NOTE 辨析 Cry or be in tears? Be in tears is slightly more formal than cry. It is often used to talk about adults crying; cry is used more to describe children crying or to tell them not to cry. * be in tears比cry稍为正式，常指成人哭泣；cry多指孩童哭泣，告诉孩子不要哭时也用cry这个词。■ weep (wept, wept) [intransitive, transitive] (formal or literary) to cry, usually because you are sad （通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪◆She started to weep uncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。◆He wept for joy.他喜极而泣。◆I could have wept thinking about what I'd missed.想到所失去的东西，我真想痛哭一场。◆She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。■ whimper ˈwɪmpə(r) [intransitive, transitive] to make low, weak crying noises; to speak in this way 抽泣；呜咽；泣诉；哽咽着说◆The child was lost and began to whimper.那孩子迷路了，抽抽嗒嗒地哭起来。◆'Don't leave me alone,' he whimpered.“别丢下我不管。”他呜咽着说。▸ whimper

noun

 [countable] ◆The puppy gave a little whimper of fear.小狗害怕地小声呜咽。■ snivel ˈsnɪvl (-ll-; NAmE -l-) [intransitive] (disapproving) to cry and complain in a way that people think is annoying （令人讨厌地）哭诉◆Stop snivelling! I can't stand it.别哭诉了！我受不了。◆What a snivelling little brat!真是个爱哭闹的小淘气！■ whine waɪn [intransitive] to make a long high unpleasant sound because you are in pain or unhappy （因为痛苦或不高兴）哀鸣，惨叫◆The dog whined and scratched at the door.那狗嗷嗷地叫着抓门。

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