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IELTS BNC: 2323 COCA: 2979
owe
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verb [T] /əʊ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyowe
he/she/itowes
present participleowing
past tenseowed
past participleowed
  1. 1
    if you owe someone money, you have to give them a particular amount of money because you have bought something from them or have borrowed money from them. Money that you owe is called a debt 欠（钱）；负（债）

    Tell me how much I owe, and I'll give it to you. 告诉我我欠你多少钱，我这就还你。

    owe someone something :

    Pam still owes me £5. 帕姆仍欠我5英镑。

    owe someone something for something :

    How much do we owe you for the tickets? 我们欠你多少买票的钱？

    owe something to someone :

    The companies owe as much as £200 billion to foreign lenders. 这些公司欠外国放款者的钱多达2,000亿英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to borrowing money and owing money: borrowing, borrowing powers, call it quits...
  2. 2
    to think you should treat someone in a particular way 应该做；有必要做
    owe someone something :

    She feels she owes her fans another concert. 她觉得应该为她的歌迷们再开一次演唱会。

    After the way she's treated him, he doesn't owe her anything. 她那样对待他以后，他不欠她任何东西了。

    owe it to someone to do something :

    They owe it to their children to try to save the marriage. 他们应该为了孩子们而挽救婚姻。

    owe it to yourself to do something :

    I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off work. 我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。

     Synonyms and related words
    Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
    1. a.
      used about feelings that you should have about someone 应怀有（某种感情）

      I think you owe us at least a little respect. 我觉得你对我们至少应该尊重些。

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
    2. b.
      used about things that you should say to someone 应该说；有必要说
      owe someone an apology/explanation :

      Don't you think you owe her an apology for the way you've behaved? 难道你不觉得该为你的行为向她道歉吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
    3. c.
      used about things that you should give to someone 应给予

      I think we owe them a letter. 我认为我们应该给他们写封信。

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
  3. 3
    to have something only because someone or something has helped you 应该把…归功（于）；把…归因（于）
    owe something to someone/something :

    The company owes its success to its excellent training programme. 该公司的成功归因于其一流的培训计划。

    owe much/a lot/a great deal to someone/something :

    The cathedral clearly owes a great deal to French design. 大教堂明显在很大程度上是按法国风格设计的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be grateful, or to say thank you: thank, acknowledge, appreciate...
  4. 4
    to feel grateful to someone because of the way that they have helped you 感激
    owe someone something :

    We really owe you a great deal for all your hard work this year. 对你今年所有的辛勤工作我们非常感激。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be grateful, or to say thank you: thank, acknowledge, appreciate...
IELTS BNC: 2323 COCA: 2979
IELTS BNC: 2323 COCA: 2979

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