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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin
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noun [C] /ˈmɑː(r)dʒɪn/
singularmargin
pluralmargins
  1. 1
    the space at the left or right side of a page where words are not usually printed or written 页边空白处
    in the margin :

    I made a couple of notes in the margin. 我在页边空白处做了几个笔记。

     Synonyms and related words
    Printing and fonts and print layout: bold, bold, CamelCase...
    1. a.
      a line drawn down the side of an empty page in order to mark the area of a margin （空白页的）页边线
       Synonyms and related words
      Printing and fonts and print layout: bold, bold, CamelCase...
  2. 2
    the amount by which a competition or election is won （赢得竞争或选举的）差数，差额
    a wide/narrow/large/small margin :

    Danes voted by a narrow margin (=a small amount) to keep their own currency. 丹麦人以微弱的票数优势保留了他们的货币。

     Synonyms and related words
    Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
  3. 3
    an additional amount of time, space, money etc that you include in order to be certain that you will be safe or successful （为了确保安全或成功而额外包括的）富余，余地

    Wide safety margins had been set. 已经留了很大的富余。

    There's no margin for error – we have to win. 绝对不能犯错，我们必须得赢。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
  4. 4
    business a profit margin 利润率；利润额度
     Synonyms and related words
    Profit: profit, earnings, percentage...
  5. 5
    the edge of a place or thing 边；边缘；边沿

    The Andes run along the western margin of South America. 安第斯山脉横贯南美洲的西部边缘。

     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
  6. 6
    business an amount of money that you give a stockbroker to pay for possible losses on money that they invest for you （付给股票经纪人的）保证金，定金
     Synonyms and related words
    Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
  7. 7
    Australian an extra amount paid to a worker who has a special skill or accepts additional responsibility 额外报酬
     Synonyms and related words
    Extra payments and benefits in addition to wages: benefit, benefit in kind, bonus...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin

noun¹

 1empty space at the side of a page in a book, etc.頁邊空白ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤generous, wide充裕的／寬鬆的頁邊◇Leave a generous margin on the left.在左邊留出充裕的空白。➤narrow窄窄的頁邊▸➤left, right左空；右空▸➤left-hand, right-hand左頁邊；右頁邊VERB + MARGIN➤adjust, leave, set調整／留出／設置頁邊PREPOSITION➤at the margin在頁邊空白處◇Start writing at the left-hand margin.從左頁邊空白處開始寫。➤in the margin在頁邊空白內◇She scribbled notes in the margin.她在頁邊空白處潦草地記筆記。
margin

noun²

 2space, time, votes, etc. by which sth is won空間、時間、票數方面的領先幅度ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤winning獲勝的領先幅度◇The winning margin was only 8 seconds.勝負的差距只有 8 秒。➤comfortable, considerable, greater, large, substantial, wide相當大的領先優勢；更大的差數；大幅的差額◇She was not daunted by this substantial margin of defeat.她沒有因為這場大比分的落敗而畏懼。➤huge, overwhelming巨大的優勢；壓倒性的領先幅度◇The amendment passed by an overwhelming margin.修正案以壓倒性多數票獲得通過。➤narrow, razor-thin, slim, small微弱的領先優勢；些微的差距；極小的差額；小比分◇The election is likely to be decided by razor-thin margins.選舉很可能會以極微弱的差額決定勝負。➤clear, safe明顯的領先優勢；穩可獲勝的差幅➤three-to-one, two-to-one * 3 比 1 的 /2 比 1 的差幅◇Her book outsold his by almost a two-to-one margin.她的書比他的好賣，銷量幾乎多一倍。➤1 000-vote, 20-second, etc. * 1,000 票、20 秒等的差距◇He claimed the title with a slim 134 000-vote margin.他以 13.4 萬票的微弱優勢贏得了這個頭銜。VERB + MARGIN➤have有差距PREPOSITION➤by a margin以⋯（幅度）之差◇She won by a clear margin.她以明顯的優勢獲勝。➤margin over領先⋯的幅度◇He had an 18-second margin over his nearest rival.他比實力最接近的對手領先了 18 秒。PHRASES➤by the largest, narrowest, etc. of margins以極大、極微弱等的差幅◇He won by the narrowest of margins.他以極微弱的優勢獲勝。➤a margin of victory勝差
margin

noun³

 3amount of extra space, time, etc.空間或時間方面的富裕ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, greater, wide很大的／更大的／充裕的餘地◇Sales predictions are open to wide margins of error.銷售預測常常會有很大的偏差。➤narrow很小的餘地▸➤adequate足夠的餘地➤generous充足的餘地▸➤safety安全限度VERB + MARGIN➤allow (sb/sth), give (sb/sth), leave, provide（給⋯）留出餘地◇The device gives a greater margin of safety.這種設備安全系數更大。PREPOSITION➤margin for為⋯留出的餘地◇We have substantial reserves, which provide a good margin for uncertainties.我們有充足的儲備，足以應付不確定的因素。PHRASES➤a margin for error, a margin of error誤差餘地◇The schedule left no margin for error.這份日程表不容出錯。➤a margin of safety安全限度
margin

noun⁴

 4profit盈利ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | MARGIN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fat, high, large豐厚的利潤；高額利潤◇The company relies on fat margins from luxury models.公司靠豪華車賺取豐厚利潤。➤low, narrow, razor-thin, small, thin, tight低額利潤；微利；薄利◇We're working to rather tight profit margins.我們只能賺取薄利。◇How does the company get by with such razor-thin margins?如此薄利公司如何支撑下去？➤negative (especially NAmE) 虧損▸➤gross, net毛利；淨利▸➤profit利潤空間▸➤operating, pre-tax, retail (especially BrE) 營運利潤率；稅前利潤；零售利潤➤average平均利潤◇Today, average margins have slipped to just 4%.今天，平均利潤已經下降到僅有 4% 了。VERB + MARGIN➤achieve, have獲得利潤；有利潤◇These manufacturers have high gross margins.這些生產商可以賺得很高的毛利。➤operate at, operate on以⋯利潤經營▸➤improve, increase提高／增加利潤◇Higher productivity has enabled them to increase their profit margins.生產率的提高使他們增加了利潤幅度。➤cut, cut into, erode, reduce, squeeze減少利潤；侵蝕利潤；降低利潤；擠壓利潤空間◇Price rises have eroded profit margins.價格上漲侵蝕了利潤。MARGIN + VERB➤increase, widen利潤增加／擴大▸➤narrow, shrink利潤縮減／縮水PREPOSITION➤at a margin以⋯的利潤◇They are operating at very low margins.他們以很低的利潤在經營。➤margin on在⋯上的利潤◇They hope to improve their margins on computers.他們希望提高計算機的利潤。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin noun
⇨ edge (the margins of society) ⇨ gap (win by a narrow margin) ⇨ scope (a safety margin)

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