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BNC: 483 COCA: 751
lie
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★
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verb [I] /laɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theylie
he/she/itlies
present participlelying
past tenselay
past participlelain
  1. 1
    to be in a position in which your body is flat on a surface such as the floor or a bed 躺；平卧
    lie on/in etc :

    She was lying on the bed watching television. 她躺在床上看电视。

    lie still/awake/unconscious etc :

    I lay awake worrying about work. 因为工作上的烦恼，我躺着无法入睡。

    lie on your back/side/stomach etc :

    Emma was lying on her back in the sunshine. 埃玛在太阳底下仰躺着。

     Synonyms and related words
    To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
    1. a.
      to put yourself in a position in which your body is flat on a surface 让（自己）平躺

      Go and lie on the bed until you feel better. 躺到床上去，感觉好一些了再起来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
    See also lay
  2. 2
    to be on a particular surface or in a particular place 在；位于

    There were clothes lying all over the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
    1. a.
      used for saying where a place is （用于表明地理位置）位于

      The village lies in a valley. 村庄位于一个山谷里。

      The farm lay a few miles to the north. 农场位于北面几英里处。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
    2. b.
      formal used for saying where someone is buried （用于表明某人被埋葬的位置）

      Here lies the body of James McDonald. 这里埋葬着詹姆斯·麦克唐纳。

       Synonyms and related words
      Funerals and burial: a letter/message/book of condolence, ashes, bier...
  3. 3
    to be in a particular position in a competition （比赛中）占名次

    O'Connell is currently lying in second position in the world championship. 奥康纳尔目前在世界锦标赛中名列第二。

    As we go into the third round, Evans is lying in third place. 我们进入第三轮比赛时埃文斯排名第三。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take part in a competition or game: play, race, meet...
  4. 4
    used for talking about things such as plans, ideas, and qualities and what they consist of （用于谈及计划、想法等）存在，在于

    He must decide where his future lies (=what he is going to do with his life). 他必须决定自己将来要做什么。

    lie in :

    The difficulty lies in knowing what to do next. 难办的是不知道接下去要做什么。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
  5. 5
    if something lies in a particular state, it is in that state 处于（某种状态）

    The castle lay in ruins. 城堡已成废墟。

    Her bag was lying open on the table. 她的包放在桌上打开着。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
  6. 6
    if your interest lies in a particular subject, you are interested in it （兴趣）在，存在于（某方面）

    My main interest lies in the development of new technology. 我的主要兴趣在于发展新技术。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
  7. 7
    past tenselied
    past participlelied
    to deliberately say something that is not true 撒谎；说谎

    It was obvious that she was lying. 很明显她在撒谎。

    lie about :

    He had to lie about his age to get into the army. 为了参军，他不得不谎报年龄。

    lie to :

    She admitted lying to the police. 她承认对警方撒了谎。

    lie through your teeth (=say something completely false) 撒弥天大谎；睁眼说瞎话 :

    They say they're not married but they're lying through their teeth. 他们说他们没结婚，但那是在睁着眼说瞎话。

     Synonyms and related words
    To tell lies and deceive people: misspeak, deceive, make up...
    1. a.
      if something lies, it shows or suggests facts that are not true （某事物）给人以假象，造成错觉

      The results of these surveys often lie. 这些调查结果常常会给人以假象。

       Synonyms and related words
      To seem unreal or untrue: add up, belie, have a hollow ring...
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    lie through your teeth to deliberately lie

    I was invited to Lola's party and, lying through my teeth, I said " I'm sick".

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 15/08/2018
     
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    I won't lie to you said to prove that you are telling the truth about something

    I like Lucy, I won't lie to you.

    Submitted by James Strangward from United Kingdom on 23/05/2014
     
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    no (word of a) lie used for emphasizing that something is true, even if it seems unlikely

    This is a great post (no lie).

    Hands-down one of the finest wines we've ever tasted. No lie!

    We are at about 1 month before Christmas and, no word of a lie, I'm still biking.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 10/10/2017
     
  11. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    11
    (I'm) not gonna lie informal used to emphasise that you are being honest, critical or boastful

    Not gonna lie, I absolutely love my job.

    Slow down! You really are a terrible driver, not gonna lie.

    I'm not gonna lie, I'm the best employee in my company.

    Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 18/12/2017
     
lie
★
★
noun [C] /laɪ/
singularlie
plurallies
  1. something that you say or write that is not true and that you know is not true 谎话；谎言

    He told them he could drive, but it was a lie. 他告诉他们他会开车，但那是个谎言。

    tell a lie/tell lies :

    Are you accusing me of telling lies? 你是在指责我说谎吗？

    tell someone a lie :

    All children tell their parents little lies sometimes. 所有的孩子有时都会跟自己的父母撒一些小谎。

    blatant/complete/downright lie (=something that is completely false) 彻头彻尾的谎言 :

    He was uncomfortable about telling such a blatant lie. 他为自己说了如此无耻的谎言而感到不安。

     Synonyms and related words
    Lies: lie, invention, falsehood...
    Collocates: lie
    Adjectives frequently used with lie
    ▪  barefaced, blatant, complete, downright, outright, transparent
See also
BNC: 483 COCA: 751
lie

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIE | LIE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, big fat (informal) , great, monstrous大謊話；彌天大謊◇He told a big fat lie!他撒了個彌天大謊！➤little小謊言▸➤absolute, complete, downright, flat-out, outright, total徹頭徹尾的謊言；赤裸裸的謊言◇That's a downright lie!那完全是騙人的鬼話！➤little white, white善意的小謊言；善意的謊言◇A little white lie is surely excusable.善意的小謊言肯定是可以原諒的。➤deliberate存心編造的謊言▸➤bald-faced, barefaced, blatant, obvious, transparent無恥的謊言；彌天大謊；易識破的謊言▸➤elaborate精心編造的謊言◇a web of elaborate lies一堆精心編造的謊話➤outrageous令人震驚的謊言➤vicious惡毒的謊言VERB + LIE➤be是謊言◇That's a lie－I never said that!那是胡說 － 我從來沒那麼說過！➤tell (sb)（向某人）說謊▸➤believe, swallow相信／輕信謊言◇How could she swallow such a blatant lie?她怎麼能輕信這個彌天大謊呢？➤expose揭露謊言▸➤live過騙人的生活◇He lived a lie for thirty years, 'married' to two women.他坑矇拐騙地生活了 30 年，同兩個女人“結婚”。LIE + NOUN➤detector測謊儀PHRASES➤a pack of lies, a tissue of lies, a web of lies謊話連篇；一派胡言➤give the lie to sth, put the lie to sth (= prove that something is not true) 揭穿⋯的虛假性▸➤spread lies (about sb)散佈（關於某人的）謊言
lie

verb¹

 1be in a flat position平放ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤down躺下◇He was lying down on the bed.他躺在牀上。➤there躺在那裏◇He just lay there smiling.他只是躺在那裏微笑。➤comfortably, helplessly, limply, peacefully, quietly舒適地／無助地／無力地／平靜地／安靜地躺着PREPOSITION➤on躺在⋯上◇She lay on her stomach.她俯卧着。➤in躺在⋯◇She likes to lie in bed all day.她喜歡成天躺在牀上。PHRASES➤lie asleep, lie awake躺着入睡／醒着◇I used to lie awake at night worrying about it.我過去總是躺在那兒，夜不能寐，擔心那件事。➤lie dead, lie unconscious躺着已經死去／已失去知覺◇A man lay dead in the middle of the road.一個男人躺在路中間，已沒有氣息。➤lie face down, lie prone (formal) , lie prostrate (formal) 臉朝下趴着；俯卧◇He was lying face down in the mud.他臉朝下趴在爛泥中。➤lie face up, supine (formal) 臉朝上躺着；仰卧◇Lie face up with your feet on the floor.仰面躺下，腳落在地板上。➤lie flat平躺◇I was lying flat on the floor.我平躺在地板上。➤lie motionless, lie still躺着一動不動◇Lie still while I put the bandage on.我包紮繃帶時，你要老老實實地躺着。➤lie naked裸身躺着◇She was still lying naked on the bed.她還裸身躺在牀上。➤lie sprawled攤開四肢躺着◇She lay sprawled on the sofa.她四仰八叉地躺在沙發上。
lie

verb²

 2say sth that is not true撒謊ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤convincingly令人信服地說謊◇He was unable to lie convincingly.他的謊言沒人相信。➤easily傾向於說謊➤constantly, repeatedly不斷地／反複地說謊➤blatantly公然說謊➤deliberately, intentionally故意說謊➤completely, outright, totally (all NAmE) 完全是撒謊PREPOSITION➤about隱瞞◇She lied about her age.她謊報了自己的年齡。➤to對⋯說謊◇Don't lie to me.別對我說謊。PHRASES➤lie through your teeth信口雌黃➤lie under oath背誓說謊
BNC: 483 COCA: 751
lie verb
⇨ lie (lie on your back) ⇨ lie low ⇨ hide 2 lie

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for nonsense 另见nonsense条lie ♦︎ story ♦︎ fiction ♦︎ perjury ♦︎ fabrication ♦︎ falsehood ♦︎ fibThese are all words for a statement made by sb knowing that it is not true. 这些词均表示谎言、假话。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) complete lie / fiction / fabrication / falsehood◆pure fiction / fabrication◆a little lie / story / fiction◆a plausible / convincing lie / story◆a malicious lie / story / fabrication / falsehood◆to tell (sb) a lie / a story / a falsehood / a fib◆to spread lies / stories◆to believe a lie / a story / a fiction■ lie [countable] a statement made by sb knowing that it is not true 谎言；谎话◆I couldn't tell her a lie.我不能对她撒谎。◆The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.整篇报道纯属一派谎言。◆What's the harm in telling a little white lie (= a harmless or small lie)?撒个善意的小谎有什么害处呢？▸ lie

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Don't lie to me!不要对我撒谎！◆She lies about her age.她谎报了自己的年龄。◆You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情可以看出他在撒谎。■ story [countable, usually plural] (rather informal) a statement about sb/sth that is not true, especially one that sb makes in order to impress sb, or to make other people believe unpleasant things about sb （尤指为出风头或诋毁他人而编造的）谎言，假话◆She knew the child had been telling stories again.她知道这孩子又在说谎了。◆He's been spreading malicious stories about you.他在散布关于你的谣言。ⓘ A tall story (BrE) (or tall tale (NAmE) ) is a story that is difficult to believe because what it describes seems exaggerated and not likely to be true. * tall story（英式英语）或tall tale（美式英语）指由于内容夸张而让人难以置信的无稽之谈◆Sounds like another one of his tall stories to me.听起来他又在对我说些无稽之谈了。 ■ fiction [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a thing that is invented or imagined and is not true; invented false information intended to deceive people 虚构的事；假想之物；虚假的信息◆For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married.多年来他想方设法给人一种未婚的假象。◆Fact and fiction became all jumbled up in his report of the robbery.他所写的关于抢劫事件的报告真真假假一片混乱。OPP fact ⇨ fact ■ perjury ˈpɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈpɜːrdʒəri [uncountable] (law 法律) the crime of telling a lie in court 伪证；伪证罪◆She was found guilty of perjury.她被判犯有伪证罪。▸ perjure yourself [transitive] ◆She admitted that she had perjured herself.她承认自己作了伪证。■ fabrication ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) invented false information intended to deceive people; the act of inventing such information; a thing that is invented and is not true 虚假的信息；捏造；捏造的事情◆Her story was a complete fabrication from beginning to end.她的故事从头到尾都是编造出来的。◆Much of the 'evidence' is rumour and conjecture; some of it is pure fabrication.这些所谓“证据”大多是谣传和推测，有些则纯属编造。   see also fabricate ⇨ invent NOTE 辨析 Fiction or fabrication?A fiction is usually a single thing, presented as a fact, that is not true; a fabrication is usually a series of lies built up into a complete story. * fiction通常指被当作事实来描述的一件不真实的事情；fabrication通常指由一系列谎言堆砌而成的一个完整故事◆For years he managed to keep up the fabrication that he was not married. ◆Her story was complete fiction from beginning to end. ■ falsehood ˈfɔːlshʊd [uncountable, countable] (formal) the state of not being true; the act of telling a lie; a lie 虚假；说谎；谎言◆He needed to test the truth or falsehood of her claims.他需要检验她的说法是真是假。◆It is an offence to deliberately publish a serious falsehood.故意发布重大虚假消息是违法行为。 OPP truth ⇨ truth ■ fib [countable] (informal) a lie about sth that is not important （无关紧要的）小谎，瞎话◆Stop telling fibs.别再撒谎了。▸ fib

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Come on, don't fib! Where were you really last night?得了吧，不要撒谎了！昨夜你到底在哪儿？lie

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for sit and stand 1 另见sit条和stand条第1义lie ♦︎ lie down ♦︎ sprawl ♦︎ lounge ♦︎ bask ♦︎ reclineThese words all mean to be in a relaxed position, especially with your body stretched out flat or leaning back. 这些词均表示身体处于放松姿势，尤指平躺、平卧或向后倚靠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lie / lie down / sprawl on your back / side / front■ lie (lay, lain) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to be or get into a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting 躺；平躺；平卧◆She lay on her back and looked up at the sky.她躺下来仰望着天空。◆The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.那只猫趴在炉火旁睡得正酣。■ ˌlie ˈdown

phrasal verb

(lay, lain)to be or get into a flat position, especially in bed, in order to sleep or rest 躺下，平卧（尤指在床上睡觉或休息）◆Go and lie down for a while.去躺一会儿吧。◆He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。■ sprawl [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to sit or lie with your arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way 伸开四肢坐（或躺）◆He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV.他手足摊开坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。◆Something hit her and sent her sprawling to the ground.有东西击中了她，把她打趴在地上。◆I tripped and went sprawling.我绊了一跤，趴倒在地上。■ lounge laʊndʒ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to stand, sit or lie in a lazy way 懒洋洋地站（或坐、躺）着◆Several students were lounging around, reading newspapers.有几个学生懒洋洋地坐在旁边看报纸。■ bask bɑːsk; NAmE bæsk [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to enjoy sitting or lying in the heat or light of sth, especially the sun 晒太阳；取暖◆We sat basking in the warm sunshine.我们坐着享受温暖的阳光。◆A cat was basking on the windowsill.一只猫正在窗台上晒太阳。■ recline rɪˈklaɪn [intransitive] (formal) to sit or lie in a relaxed way, with your body leaning backwards 斜倚；斜躺；向后倚靠◆She was reclining on a sofa.她倚靠在沙发上。◆a reclining figure (for example in a painting) 半躺着的人像

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