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BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability
noun /ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/
singularprobability
pluralprobabilities
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] a measure of how likely something is to happen 可能性
    probability of :

    We have to be prepared for the probability of a further fall in profits. 我们必须对利润可能进一步下滑有所准备。

    probability that :

    There was a strong probability that the company had a record of the conversation. 该公司很可能有一盘那次谈话的录音带。

     Synonyms and related words
    The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
    1. a.
      [C] something that is likely to happen or be true 可能发生的事;可能真实的事

      They were ignoring what was now a probability. 他们是在忽视目前可能发生的事。

       Synonyms and related words
      The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
  2. 2
    [C/U] maths a calculation of how likely something is 概率;几率

    There is a 20% probability that you could develop the cancer. 你患癌症的几率有20%。

    the laws of probability 概率法则

     Synonyms and related words
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROBABILITY | VERB + PROBABILITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, real, strong很大的可能性There is a high probability that it will snow tonight.今天晚上很有可能下雪。greater, increased更大的/增大的可能性low很小的可能性equal相等的可能性All callers had an equal probability of being chosen.所有打來電話者都同樣有被選中的可能。relative相對概率... OF PROBABILITYdegree可能性的大小We can say with a high degree of probability that the poem was written by Shakespeare.我們認為這首詩很有可能是莎士比亞寫的。VERB + PROBABILITYhave有可能性increase增加可能性decrease, reduce減少可能性assess, calculate估計/計算可能性predict預測概率estimate估計概率determine確定概率affect, influence影響概率genetic factors that influence the probability of becoming sick影響患病概率的遺傳因素PREPOSITIONprobability for為⋯的概率measures to increase the probability for a sustained recovery提高持續康復概率的措施probability of⋯的可能性This surgical procedure has a high probability of success.這個手術成功的把握很大。PHRASESin all probability十有八九In all probability she wouldn't come even if we invited her.即使我們邀請她,她十有八九也不會來。on a/the balance of probabilities (BrE) 在分析各種可能性後On the balance of probabilities, the pilot suffered a stroke before the crash.綜合分析各種可能性後,飛行員很有可能在墜機前突發中風。
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability noun
possibility (a high probability of success) in all probability probably adv.

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