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IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class
★
★
★
noun /klɑːs/
singularclass
pluralclasses
  1. 1
    [C] one of the groups into which people in a society are divided according to their family background, education, job, or income 阶级；阶层

    He appealed to people of all classes. 他向各阶层的人发出呼吁。

    Craftsmen of the period clearly belonged to a lower-middle class. 那时的工匠显然属于中低阶层。

    a social class :

    The proposal would unite women of all social classes. 该提议将把各个社会阶层的女性都团结起来。

    the ruling classes :

    The members of the ruling classes have always been envied. 统治阶级成员向来为人羡慕。

     Synonyms and related words
    Social class and attitudes to class: above your station, background, beginnings...
    1. a.
      [U] the existence of differences that cause people to be divided into different social groups 阶级；等级
      social class :

      the relationship between social class and educational achievement 社会等级和所获得的教育成就之间的关系

      a class system :

      A rigid class system still prevails throughout the country. 森严的等级制度仍然在这个国家普遍存在。

      class differences :

      a community with marked class differences 阶级差别明显的社会

       Synonyms and related words
      Social class and attitudes to class: above your station, background, beginnings...
    See also the chattering classes
  2. 2
    [C] education a group of students who are taught together: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 班级（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    What class is Sophie in now? 苏菲现在在哪个班？

    Weren't you two in the same class at school? 你们以前不是同班同学吗？

    My class are all going – why can't I? 我们班同学都去，我为什么不能？

     Synonyms and related words
    Student bodies and groups of students: class, dean's list, form...
    1. a.
      [C/U] education a period of time during which a group of students is taught together 一节课

      I've got classes all afternoon. 我整个下午都有课。

      in class :

      We had to write an essay in class. 我们不得不当堂写一篇作文。

      a French/maths/science etc class :

      I've got a French class first thing this morning. 我今天上午第一节上法语课。

       Synonyms and related words
      The school or university day: after-school, assembly, break...
    2. b.
      [C] education a course of lessons in a particular subject 课程

      I go to my art class on Mondays. 我每星期一上美术课。

      You could join an exercise class at your local sports centre. 你可以到当地的体育中心参加一门运动课程。

      take a class in something (=study it) 修某课程 :

      I've started taking classes in car maintenance. 我已经开始修汽车维修课了。

      teach a class :

      Since qualifying in 1986, she has taught regular classes for adults. 自从1986年取得资格以来，她就一直定期为成人上课。

       Synonyms and related words
      Courses of study: access course, apprenticeship, articles...
    3. c.
      [C] [usually singular] education mainly American a group of people who finish a course of study together in the same year （同年级的）同学

      He attended his class reunion at Cornell University. 他参加了康奈尔大学的同学聚会。

      the class of '64'81/1995 etc :

      He graduated in the class of '87. 他是87届毕业生。

       Synonyms and related words
      Student bodies and groups of students: class, dean's list, form...
    Usage note: class
    In British English, class can be used with a singular or plural verb. You can say Her class has a new teacher or Her class have a new teacher.
  3. 3
    [C] a group of things, animals, or people with similar features or qualities 种类；门类
    class of :

    regulations for lower emissions limits for certain classes of vehicles 对几种交通工具低排放量的规定

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  4. 4
    [C] one of the standards of service available to someone travelling by train, plane etc （火车、飞机等的）服务水准
     Synonyms and related words
    Rail passengers and rail travel: class, coach, first class...
  5. 5
    [C] education British one of the levels that a university degree qualification is divided into according to how well you do in your final examinations. These are first class, second class, and third class. （大学学位按最终成绩分成的）等级
     Synonyms and related words
    Degrees and other academic qualifications: 2.1, 2.2, A.A....
  6. 6
    [C] one of the groups into which people are divided in a competition （比赛的）组别

    Andrews won his class by a massive 10-minute margin. 安德鲁斯在他那组以10分钟的优势遥遥领先。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
  7. 7
    [U] informal impressive natural style, ability, or skill that someone has 天资；气质；天分

    I'll say this much for him: he's got class. 对于他我只能这样说:起码他很有天分。

     Synonyms and related words
    Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
Am/Br differences: class
Differences between British and American English: class
In both the UK and the US, a class is usually a group of students who are learning together: Jill and I were in the same class at primary school. You can also (especially in the US) use class to mean a group of students who all completed their studies in a particular year: Tim was in the class of 2005. Class can also mean a series of lessons in a particular subject: She's taking a class in business administration. The usual British word for this is course: a course in business administration. Class can also mean one of the periods in the school day when a group of students are taught: What time is your next class? British speakers also use lesson for this meaning, but American speakers do not.
class
verb [T] [often passive] /klɑːs/
present tense
I/you/we/theyclass
he/she/itclasses
present participleclassing
past tenseclassed
past participleclassed
  1. to include someone or something in a particular group because they have similar features or qualities 把…归类；把…分类
    be classed as something :

    She is now classed as a professional athlete. 她现在被归为职业运动员。

    be classed with/among someone/something :

    Wilfred Owen is classed with the truly great First World War poets. 威尔弗雷德·欧文被归入第一次世界大战期间真正伟大的诗人。

     Synonyms and related words
    To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
class
adjective [usually before noun] British informal /klɑːs/
  1. extremely good 最优秀的；一流的

    a class player 一流的运动员

     Synonyms and related words
    Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class

noun¹

 1lesson/group of students課；班ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | CLASS + VERB | CLASS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, large大班▸➤small小班▸➤advanced, beginners', beginning, elementary, intermediate, introductory, remedial高級班；初級班；基礎班；中級班；入門班；補習班➤master (usually masterclass) 大師班▸➤biology, history, etc.生物課、歷史課等➤acting, creative-writing, dance, dancing (BrE) , etc.表演班、創作班、舞蹈班等▸➤evening, night (especially NAmE) 夜課➤college, high-school, kindergarten, undergraduate (all NAmE) 大學／中學／幼兒園／本科班級➤entering, incoming (= the students starting a school or college in a particular year) (both NAmE) 新入校的班級VERB + CLASS➤attend, go to, take上課；去上課◇He's taking classes in pottery.他在上陶藝課。➤enrol/enroll in, sign up for報名參加⋯班；選修⋯課▸➤cut, miss, skip (NAmE) 曠課；缺課；逃課➤disrupt, interrupt擾亂課堂；打擾上課▸➤hold開辦課程◇The institute holds evening classes throughout the year.學院常年開設夜課。➤offer開設課程◇The college offers classes in many subjects.學院開設有多門學科的課程。➤conduct, give, lead, run, take, teach講課；授課；上課◇Who's taking the class today?今天誰上課？➤address向全班同學講話▸➤dismiss下課◇Class dismissed!下課！➤fail, flunk (both NAmE) 課程不及格➤pass (NAmE) 通過課程➤ace (NAmE, informal) 課程獲優等成績➤drop放棄課程➤cover包含課程▸➤observe, sit in on觀課；旁聽課程CLASS + VERB➤be easy, be hard課程容易／難懂➤be available開設有課程➤graduate (NAmE) 班級畢業CLASS + NOUN➤member, teacher班級成員；班主任▸➤size班級規模➤discussion班級討論➤work隨堂作業➤reunion班級的重聚➤schedule (NAmE) 課程表➤period (NAmE) 課時PREPOSITION➤in (a/the) class在課堂上◇We'll start the exercise in class.我們要開始在課堂上做練習。◇Which history class are you in?你上哪個歷史課？➤class in⋯課◇She's going to evening classes in Italian.她打算上意大利語夜課。PHRASES➤the back of the class, the front of the class班級後排／前排◇He sat at the back of the class.他坐在教室後排。➤be top of the class, come top of the class是班裏的尖子◇She came top of the class in English.她是班上的英語尖子。➤the class of...(= a group of students who finish their studies in a particular year) ⋯屆（學生）◇the class of 20082008 屆學生➤the entire class, the whole class全班
class

noun²

 2social/economic group社會／經濟群體ADJECTIVE | CLASS + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤leisure (= rich people) , lower, lower-middle, middle, upper, upper-middle, working有閒階層；下層階級；中下層階級；中產階級；上層階級；上層中產階級；工人階級◇sections of the working class工人階級中的群體➤chattering, educated, elite, governing, political, privileged, professional, ruling, wealthy（好議論時政的）聒噪／受過教育的／精英／監管／政治／特權／專業／統治／富裕階層◇topics being discussed at the breakfast tables of the chattering classes聒噪階層在早餐桌上討論的話題➤capitalist, entrepreneurial, merchant資本家／企業家／商人階層➤labouring/laboring, peasant勞動／農民階級➤landed, landowning地主階級▸➤dominant支配階級▸➤social, socio-economic社會／社會經濟階層◇Membership of the club is drawn from all social classes.該俱樂部成員來自社會各個階層。CLASS + NOUN➤structure, system階級結構／制度▸➤consciousness階級意識▸➤interests階級利益▸➤conflict, differences, divisions, struggle, war, warfare階級衝突／差異／分化／鬥爭／戰爭／戰事➤issue階級問題
class

noun³

 3group of things類別ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large, small大類；小類▸➤distinct截然不同的類別➤special特殊類別▸➤rare稀有種類➤age, weight年齡／重量級別VERB + CLASS➤constitute, form構成／形成一類◇These writers form a distinct class in Russian literature.這些作家在俄羅斯文壇自成一派。PREPOSITION➤class of⋯的類別◇a rare class of neurological diseases一種罕見的神經系統疾病PHRASES➤be in a class of your own, be in a different class (= to be much better than others) 獨一無二；出類拔萃
class

noun⁴

 4high quality/style高質量；高品位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, real很高的素質；超凡的品位◇a player of great class一流的運動員VERB + CLASS➤have有品位◇She has real class.她很有格調。PHRASES➤a touch of class一抹情調◇The musical entertainment added a touch of class to the occasion.音樂節目給活動增添了一抹情調。
IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class verb
⇨ classifyclass noun
⇨ class 1 (Which classes are you taking?) ⇨ class 2 (work hard in class) ⇨ class 3 (the youngest in the class) ⇨ class 4 (all classes of society) ⇨ category (different classes of drugs/hotel) ⇨ style (a touch of class)class1

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课？work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ course ♦︎ programme ♦︎ curriculum ♦︎ syllabusThese are all words for a series of subjects or skills that are taught or studied for the purposes of education or training. 这些词均表示课程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus for sb / sth◆in a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆on a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆a narrow / wide / broad curriculum / syllabus◆a core programme / curriculum / syllabus◆a day / evening class / course / programme◆a / an English / history / mathematics, etc. class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to design / plan a class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to follow / teach / offer a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to run / take / do / enrol on / sign up for a class / course / programme◆to complete a class / course / programme / syllabus◆a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus covers sth■ class [countable] ( classes [plural]) a series of lessons on a particular subject or in a particular skill （某科目或某种技能的系列）课程◆I'm taking a management class this semester.我这学期在上管理学课程。◆The college runs specialist language classes.这所学院开设有专门语言的课程。◆ (BrE) Are you still doing your French evening class?你还在上夜校学习法语吗？◆ (NAmE) I'm taking night classes in art appreciation.我在夜校上艺术欣赏课程。■ course [countable] (BrE or formal, NAmE) a series of classes or lectures on a particular subject （某学科的系列）课程◆She's taking a course in Art and Design.她在上一门美术与设计的课程。◆I've signed up for an evening course on media techniques.我报名参加了晚间的媒体技术课程。◆ (BrE) Over 50 students have enrolled on the course.超过50名学生登记学习这门课程。ⓘ In American English this meaning of course is only used in formal or official language. 在美式英语中，course的这一义项仅用于正式或官方语言◆Registration for courses begins tomorrow.课程明天开始注册。In everyday conversation, use class. 在日常谈话中用class◆What classes did you register for?你报了什么课程？In British English course can be used in both formal, written English and everyday spoken English. In British English a course is also a period of study at a college or university that leads to an exam or qualification; in American English this is called a program. 在英式英语中，course 在正式的书面语和口语中均可使用。在英式英语中，course 还指大学开设须考试通过或完成可取得资格的课程，这在美式英语中称为program◆It's a four-year course.这是一个四年制的课程。◆She had taught on a range of undergraduate courses.她教授过许多本科课程。 ■ programme (BrE) ( program, especially in NAmE) [countable] a course of study or training, especially at a college or university （尤指学院或大学的学习或培训）课程◆Take a look at our new history and language programs.看一下我们新的历史和语言的课程吧。◆We especially encourage those from minorities to apply for our degree programs.我们尤其鼓励那些来自少数族裔的人申请我们的学位课程。◆We urge as many people as possible to enrol on our management training programme.我们鼓励尽可能多的人报读我们的管理培训课程。ⓘ In American English, program is the usual word for a course or period of time studying in a college or university; in this context it is short for degree program. A degree program is made up of a number of classes or courses. It is also becoming more common for British universities to talk about their undergraduate programmes. 在美式英语中，表示学位课程常用program一词，此处它是degree program的简称，由若干课程组成。undergraduate programme在英国大学中也越来越常用。■ curriculum kəˈrɪkjələm (plural curricula kəˈrɪkjələ or curriculums) [countable, usually singular] the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college or university （学校的）全部课程，所有科目◆The school curriculum should be as broad as possible.学校的课程应当尽可能广泛。◆These subjects are not part of the core curriculum (= consisting of the most basic and important subjects).这些科目不是核心课程。◆ (BrE) They all have to study French because it's on the curriculum.依照课程要求，他们都必须学习法语。◆ (NAmE) Nutrition education is now in the curriculum.营养教育现已纳入课程内容。NOTE 辨析 On or in?Note that in British English it is usual to talk about students being on a course or programme or subjects being on the curriculum or syllabus; in American English students enrol in a program, and subjects are in the curriculum or syllabus. 在英式英语中，course、programme、curriculum或syllabus前面的介词用on；在美式英语中，program、curriculum 或syllabus前面的介词用in。■ syllabus ˈsɪləbəs [countable, usually singular] (BrE) a list of the topics and books that students should study in a particular subject at school or college 教学大纲◆A group of experienced teachers were asked to design a new English syllabus.一组经验丰富的教师受命设计新的英语教学大纲。◆The courses do not follow any particular exam syllabus.这些课程不遵循任何具体的考试大纲。ⓘ In American English a syllabus is a summary of the main points of course: a teacher might give a copy of the syllabus to the students on the first day of a class, so that they will know what they will be studying during the semester. 在美式英语中，syllabus指课程要点的汇总。老师可能会在上课第一天发给学生一份课程大纲，让学生了解该学期的学习内容。class2

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课？work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ session ♦︎ lesson ♦︎ seminar ♦︎ workshop ♦︎ tutorial ♦︎ periodThese are all words for a period of time that is spent learning sth. 这些词均表示用来学习的一段时间、一节课。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial on sth◆in / during a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial / period◆at a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to go to / attend a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to miss a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial / period◆to have a class / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to give / conduct a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to teach a class / session / lesson / seminar◆to hold / run a class / session / seminar / workshop◆a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial takes place■ class [countable, uncountable] an occasion when a group of students meet to be taught 课；上课◆I have an English class at 11.我11点钟有英语课。◆Please see me after class.请下课后来见我。◆She works hard in class (= during lessons).她上课很用功。■ session [countable] a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity 一场；一节；一段时间◆a photo / recording / training session一段接受拍照的时间；一场录音；一堂训练课◆Your presentation will be part of the morning session.你将安排在上午的课里做简报。◆The programme is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.这门课总共12节，每节两小时。■ lesson [countable] a period of time in which sb is taught sth 一节课；一课时◆New students get lessons in how to use the library.新生要上如何使用图书馆的课。◆piano / driving lessons钢琴课；驾驶课◆I've decided to take golf lessons.我决定上高尔夫球课。◆She made a living giving private lessons in English.她以做英语家教为生。◆ (especially BrE) What did we do last lesson?我们上节课学了什么内容？NOTE 辨析 Class or lesson?A class is always for a group of people being taught together; a lesson can be for a group of people or for just one person. * class总是一群人一起上课；lesson可以是为一群人或只为一个人授课。■ seminar ˈsemɪnɑː(r) [countable] a class at a college or university when a group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topic; a meeting of people for training or discussion （大学里的）专题讨论课；培训会；研讨会◆Teaching is by lectures and seminars.教学形式为讲座和研讨课。◆a seminar room / group上讨论课的教室；讨论小组◆The company organizes management seminars.这家公司筹办管理研讨会。■ workshop ˈwɜːkʃɒp; NAmE ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp [countable] a period of discussion and practical work on a particular subject, in which a group of people share ideas, knowledge or experience 研讨会；讲习班◆a drama / poetry workshop戏剧研讨班；诗歌讲习班◆There are two management development workshops per year.每年有两次管理技能提高研讨会。■ tutorial tjuːˈtɔːriəl; NAmE tuːˈtɔːriəl [countable] a period of teaching in a college or university that involves discussion between an individual student or a very small group of students and a teacher （大学导师的）个别辅导，小组辅导课◆Students have to write an essay for each weekly tutorial.学生需要为每周的辅导课写短篇论文。  see also tutor ⇨ teacher ■ period [countable] any of the parts that a day is divided into at a school or college for study 节；学时；课◆We've got French next period.我们下节课上法语。◆I have two free / study periods (= for private study) on Tuesday afternoons.我每个星期二下午有两节自习课。class3

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课？work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ grade ♦︎ year ♦︎ stream ♦︎ track ♦︎ setThese are all words for groups in which students are taught together. 这些词均表示班级、年级、小组。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a class / grade / year / stream / set■ class [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of students who are taught together 班；班级◆We were in the same class at school.我们上学时同班。◆He finished top of the class (= got better results than all the others).他在班上名列前茅。◆The whole class was told to stay behind after school.全班被告知放学后留下。◆ (especially NAmE) the class of 2008 (= a group of students who finished their studies at school or college in 2008) 2008届毕业生◆ (NAmE) the freshman / sophomore / junior / senior class大学或高中一年级／二年级／三年级／四年级■ grade [countable](in the US school system) one of the levels in a school with children of similar age （美国学制）年级◆He is in (the) second grade.他读二年级。▸ grader

noun

 [countable] ◆The play is open to all seventh and eighth graders.所有七、八年级学生均可观看此剧。■ year [countable] (especially BrE) (at a school or university) a level that you stay in for one year; a student at a particular level 年级；某年级的学生◆We didn't start Latin until year nine.我们直到九年级才开始学习拉丁语。◆The language students go abroad in their third year.学习语言的学生在第三年到国外去。◆The project is the work of a group of year-seven pupils.这个专题研究是一群七年级学生的努力成果。◆First and second years usually live in college.一二年级学生通常住在学院里。■ stream [countable] (especially BrE) a group in which students of the same age and level of ability are placed in some schools （将同龄学生按能力编在一起的）班，组◆He was put into the top stream.他分在快班。▸ stream

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆ (especially BrE) Pupils are streamed for English and Maths.学生上英语课和数学课时按能力分成小组。■ track [countable] (NAmE) a group in which students of the same age and level or ability, or studying the same group of subjects, are placed in some schools and colleges （将学生按年龄、水平、能力或修读科目分编的）班，组◆Students pursue one of three tracks: professional writing, film / television / video or new media.学生竞相参加以下三个班中的其中一个：专业写作、影视与录像，以及新媒体。▸ track

verb

 [intransitive, transitive, usually passive] ◆a comparison of schools that track and don't track in math数学课分班与不分班的学校的对比■ set [countable] (BrE) a group of school students of the same age and similar ability in a particular subject who are taught together in that subject although they are normally taught in a different group （一同修学某一科目、但分属不同班级的）一批学生◆She is in the top set for French.她的法语成绩名列前茅。class4

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课？work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ level ♦︎ position ♦︎ rank ♦︎ status ♦︎ rating ♦︎ standing ♦︎ ranking ♦︎ gradeThese are all words for a group in society or within an organization that sb belongs to, based on how much importance or authority they have, or for a measure of how good or important sb/sth is compared with sb/sth else. 这些词均表示阶级、等级、地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's class / level / position / rank / status / standing / ranking in / within sth◆a / the high / higher level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / grade◆a / the low / lower class / level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / grade◆the top level / rank / rating / ranking / grade◆the upper class / level / rank◆the middle class / level / rank / ranking / grade◆a / the senior level / position / rank / grade◆sb's social class / position / rank / status / standing / ranking◆a / sb's professional class / status / standing◆to improve your position / status / standing / ranking◆to have a ... rank / rating / status / standing◆to give (sb / sth) a status / rating / ranking◆to achieve a rank / status / rating◆sb's class / position / rank / status / standing in society◆a / the class / level / ranks of society■ class [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level; the way that people are divided into different social or economic groups 阶级；阶层；社会等级◆His ideas had an appeal among the wealthy, professional classes.他的想法获得富裕的专业阶层认同。◆Do you consider yourself to be middle class?你认为你属于中产阶级吗？◆A lot of British comedy is based on class differences.许多英国喜剧是以阶级差异为基础的。◆The old class system is not appropriate in a modern age.旧的等级制度不适用于现代。  see also the upper class ⇨ elite , the middle class ⇨ middle class noun , the working class ⇨ general public ■ level [countable] one of a number of positions in a scale of importance, for example in society or within an organization （社会、组织等内部的）层次，级别◆He promised reforms at all levels of government.他承诺对各级政府进行改革。◆She reached a very high level at a very young age.她在很年轻时就晋升到非常高的级别。◆The decision is being made at top level.最高层正在做决策。■ position [countable, uncountable] the level of importance of a person or organization when compared with others 地位；等级◆We need to improve the position of women and girls in these societies.我们需要提高女性在这些社会中的地位。◆The company has a dominant position in the world market.那家公司在全球市场占据主导地位。◆Wealth and position are not important to her.财富与地位对她并不重要。■ rank [countable, uncountable] a position, especially an important position, that sb has in a particular organization or society; the position that sb has in one of the armed forces or the police （尤指较高的）地位，级别；军阶；警衔◆She rose through the ranks to become managing director (= she started in a low position).她从底层做起，一步步当上了常务董事。◆She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人交往。◆He was promoted to the rank of major.他被提升至少校军衔。◆I gave them only my name, rank and serial number.我只给了他们我的名字、军衔和编号。■ status ˈsteɪtəs, NAmE also ˈstætəs [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the social or professional position of sb/sth in relation to others, based on the amount of respect they get from other people 地位；身份；职位◆The only jobs on offer were of low status and badly paid.仅有的在征人的工作地位低下，薪水很低。◆How do people perceive the status of the full-time mother?人们对全职母亲的地位怎么看？■ rating [countable] a measurement of how good, important, popular, etc. sb/sth is, especially in relation to other people or things 等级，级别（质量、重要性、流行程度等的标准）◆It was a very good rating for an amateur performance.对业余演出来说，这是非常高的水平。◆The poll gave an approval rating of 39% for the president.民意调查表明公众对总统的支持率为39%。  see also rate ⇨ rank verb , rate ⇨ judge verb 1 ■ standing [uncountable] the position or reputation of sb/sth within a group of people or in an organization 地位；级别；身份；名声◆The prime minister needs to improve his standing with the public.首相需要提高他在公众中的声望。◆Their standing as a profession has declined in recent years.他们的职业地位近年来一直在下降。■ ranking [countable] the position of sb/sth on a scale that shows how good or important they are compared with other people or things, especially in sport （尤指体育运动中的）地位，排名，排位◆She has retained her No. 1 world ranking.她保住了自己世界第一的排名。◆The product has consistently been given a high ranking by consumer groups.消费群体对该产品的评分一直很高。  see also rank ⇨ rank verb ■ grade [countable] a rank or level that sb has within an organization, often related to how much they are paid for doing their job （官衔的）级别；职别◆She's still only on a secretarial grade.她的职别仍然是秘书。◆The higher grades within the organization usually get bigger pay rises.在组织内部，通常级别越高，薪水涨幅越大。

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