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IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class verb
⇨ classifyclass noun
⇨ class 1 (Which classes are you taking?) ⇨ class 2 (work hard in class) ⇨ class 3 (the youngest in the class) ⇨ class 4 (all classes of society) ⇨ category (different classes of drugs/hotel) ⇨ style (a touch of class)class1

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什麽課？work hard in class 在課堂上用功學習the youngest in the class 班上年齡最小的人all classes of society 社會各階層class ♦︎ course ♦︎ programme ♦︎ curriculum ♦︎ syllabusThese are all words for a series of subjects or skills that are taught or studied for the purposes of education or training. 這些詞均表示課程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus for sb / sth◆in a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆on a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆a narrow / wide / broad curriculum / syllabus◆a core programme / curriculum / syllabus◆a day / evening class / course / programme◆a / an English / history / mathematics, etc. class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to design / plan a class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to follow / teach / offer a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to run / take / do / enrol on / sign up for a class / course / programme◆to complete a class / course / programme / syllabus◆a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus covers sth■ class [countable] ( classes [plural]) a series of lessons on a particular subject or in a particular skill （某科目或某種技能的系列）課程◆I'm taking a management class this semester.我這學期在上管理學課程。◆The college runs specialist language classes.這所學院開設有專門語言的課程。◆ (BrE) Are you still doing your French evening class?你還在上夜校學習法語嗎？◆ (NAmE) I'm taking night classes in art appreciation.我在夜校上藝術欣賞課程。■ course [countable] (BrE or formal, NAmE) a series of classes or lectures on a particular subject （某學科的系列）課程◆She's taking a course in Art and Design.她在上一門美術與設計的課程。◆I've signed up for an evening course on media techniques.我報名參加了晚間的媒體技術課程。◆ (BrE) Over 50 students have enrolled on the course.超過50名學生登記學習這門課程。ⓘ In American English this meaning of course is only used in formal or official language. 在美式英語中，course的這一義項僅用於正式或官方語言◆Registration for courses begins tomorrow.課程明天開始注冊。In everyday conversation, use class. 在日常談話中用class◆What classes did you register for?你報了什麽課程？In British English course can be used in both formal, written English and everyday spoken English. In British English a course is also a period of study at a college or university that leads to an exam or qualification; in American English this is called a program. 在英式英語中，course 在正式的書面語和口語中均可使用。在英式英語中，course 還指大學開設須考試通過或完成可取得資格的課程，這在美式英語中稱爲program◆It's a four-year course.這是一個四年制的課程。◆She had taught on a range of undergraduate courses.她教授過許多本科課程。 ■ programme (BrE) ( program, especially in NAmE) [countable] a course of study or training, especially at a college or university （尤指學院或大學的學習或培訓）課程◆Take a look at our new history and language programs.看一下我們新的歷史和語言的課程吧。◆We especially encourage those from minorities to apply for our degree programs.我們尤其鼓勵那些來自少數族裔的人申請我們的學位課程。◆We urge as many people as possible to enrol on our management training programme.我們鼓勵盡可能多的人報讀我們的管理培訓課程。ⓘ In American English, program is the usual word for a course or period of time studying in a college or university; in this context it is short for degree program. A degree program is made up of a number of classes or courses. It is also becoming more common for British universities to talk about their undergraduate programmes. 在美式英語中，表示學位課程常用program一詞，此處它是degree program的簡稱，由若幹課程組成。undergraduate programme在英國大學中也越來越常用。■ curriculum kəˈrɪkjələm (plural curricula kəˈrɪkjələ or curriculums) [countable, usually singular] the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college or university （學校的）全部課程，所有科目◆The school curriculum should be as broad as possible.學校的課程應當盡可能廣泛。◆These subjects are not part of the core curriculum (= consisting of the most basic and important subjects).這些科目不是核心課程。◆ (BrE) They all have to study French because it's on the curriculum.依照課程要求，他們都必須學習法語。◆ (NAmE) Nutrition education is now in the curriculum.營養教育現已納入課程内容。NOTE 辨析 On or in?Note that in British English it is usual to talk about students being on a course or programme or subjects being on the curriculum or syllabus; in American English students enrol in a program, and subjects are in the curriculum or syllabus. 在英式英語中，course、programme、curriculum或syllabus前面的介詞用on；在美式英語中，program、curriculum 或syllabus前面的介詞用in。■ syllabus ˈsɪləbəs [countable, usually singular] (BrE) a list of the topics and books that students should study in a particular subject at school or college 教學大綱◆A group of experienced teachers were asked to design a new English syllabus.一組經驗豐富的教師受命設計新的英語教學大綱。◆The courses do not follow any particular exam syllabus.這些課程不遵循任何具體的考試大綱。ⓘ In American English a syllabus is a summary of the main points of course: a teacher might give a copy of the syllabus to the students on the first day of a class, so that they will know what they will be studying during the semester. 在美式英語中，syllabus指課程要點的匯總。老師可能會在上課第一天發給學生一份課程大綱，讓學生了解該學期的學習内容。class2

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什麽課？work hard in class 在課堂上用功學習the youngest in the class 班上年齡最小的人all classes of society 社會各階層class ♦︎ session ♦︎ lesson ♦︎ seminar ♦︎ workshop ♦︎ tutorial ♦︎ periodThese are all words for a period of time that is spent learning sth. 這些詞均表示用來學習的一段時間、一節課。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial on sth◆in / during a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial / period◆at a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to go to / attend a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to miss a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial / period◆to have a class / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to give / conduct a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to teach a class / session / lesson / seminar◆to hold / run a class / session / seminar / workshop◆a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial takes place■ class [countable, uncountable] an occasion when a group of students meet to be taught 課；上課◆I have an English class at 11.我11點鐘有英語課。◆Please see me after class.請下課後來見我。◆She works hard in class (= during lessons).她上課很用功。■ session [countable] a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity 一場；一節；一段時間◆a photo / recording / training session一段接受拍照的時間；一場錄音；一堂訓練課◆Your presentation will be part of the morning session.你將安排在上午的課裏做簡報。◆The programme is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.這門課總共12節，每節兩小時。■ lesson [countable] a period of time in which sb is taught sth 一節課；一課時◆New students get lessons in how to use the library.新生要上如何使用圖書館的課。◆piano / driving lessons鋼琴課；駕駛課◆I've decided to take golf lessons.我決定上高爾夫球課。◆She made a living giving private lessons in English.她以做英語家教爲生。◆ (especially BrE) What did we do last lesson?我們上節課學了什麽内容？NOTE 辨析 Class or lesson?A class is always for a group of people being taught together; a lesson can be for a group of people or for just one person. * class總是一群人一起上課；lesson可以是爲一群人或只爲一個人授課。■ seminar ˈsemɪnɑː(r) [countable] a class at a college or university when a group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topic; a meeting of people for training or discussion （大學裏的）專題討論課；培訓會；研討會◆Teaching is by lectures and seminars.教學形式爲講座和研討課。◆a seminar room / group上討論課的教室；討論小組◆The company organizes management seminars.這家公司籌辦管理研討會。■ workshop ˈwɜːkʃɒp; NAmE ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp [countable] a period of discussion and practical work on a particular subject, in which a group of people share ideas, knowledge or experience 研討會；講習班◆a drama / poetry workshop戲劇研討班；詩歌講習班◆There are two management development workshops per year.每年有兩次管理技能提高研討會。■ tutorial tjuːˈtɔːriəl; NAmE tuːˈtɔːriəl [countable] a period of teaching in a college or university that involves discussion between an individual student or a very small group of students and a teacher （大學導師的）個别輔導，小組輔導課◆Students have to write an essay for each weekly tutorial.學生需要爲每周的輔導課寫短篇論文。  see also tutor ⇨ teacher ■ period [countable] any of the parts that a day is divided into at a school or college for study 節；學時；課◆We've got French next period.我們下節課上法語。◆I have two free / study periods (= for private study) on Tuesday afternoons.我每個星期二下午有兩節自習課。class3

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什麽課？work hard in class 在課堂上用功學習the youngest in the class 班上年齡最小的人all classes of society 社會各階層class ♦︎ grade ♦︎ year ♦︎ stream ♦︎ track ♦︎ setThese are all words for groups in which students are taught together. 這些詞均表示班級、年級、小組。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a class / grade / year / stream / set■ class [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of students who are taught together 班；班級◆We were in the same class at school.我們上學時同班。◆He finished top of the class (= got better results than all the others).他在班上名列前茅。◆The whole class was told to stay behind after school.全班被告知放學後留下。◆ (especially NAmE) the class of 2008 (= a group of students who finished their studies at school or college in 2008) 2008屆畢業生◆ (NAmE) the freshman / sophomore / junior / senior class大學或高中一年級／二年級／三年級／四年級■ grade [countable](in the US school system) one of the levels in a school with children of similar age （美國學制）年級◆He is in (the) second grade.他讀二年級。▸ grader

noun

 [countable] ◆The play is open to all seventh and eighth graders.所有七、八年級學生均可觀看此劇。■ year [countable] (especially BrE) (at a school or university) a level that you stay in for one year; a student at a particular level 年級；某年級的學生◆We didn't start Latin until year nine.我們直到九年級才開始學習拉丁語。◆The language students go abroad in their third year.學習語言的學生在第三年到國外去。◆The project is the work of a group of year-seven pupils.這個專題研究是一群七年級學生的努力成果。◆First and second years usually live in college.一二年級學生通常住在學院裏。■ stream [countable] (especially BrE) a group in which students of the same age and level of ability are placed in some schools （將同齡學生按能力編在一起的）班，組◆He was put into the top stream.他分在快班。▸ stream

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆ (especially BrE) Pupils are streamed for English and Maths.學生上英語課和數學課時按能力分成小組。■ track [countable] (NAmE) a group in which students of the same age and level or ability, or studying the same group of subjects, are placed in some schools and colleges （將學生按年齡、水平、能力或修讀科目分編的）班，組◆Students pursue one of three tracks: professional writing, film / television / video or new media.學生競相參加以下三個班中的其中一個：專業寫作、影視與錄像，以及新媒體。▸ track

verb

 [intransitive, transitive, usually passive] ◆a comparison of schools that track and don't track in math數學課分班與不分班的學校的對比■ set [countable] (BrE) a group of school students of the same age and similar ability in a particular subject who are taught together in that subject although they are normally taught in a different group （一同修學某一科目、但分屬不同班級的）一批學生◆She is in the top set for French.她的法語成績名列前茅。class4

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什麽課？work hard in class 在課堂上用功學習the youngest in the class 班上年齡最小的人all classes of society 社會各階層class ♦︎ level ♦︎ position ♦︎ rank ♦︎ status ♦︎ rating ♦︎ standing ♦︎ ranking ♦︎ gradeThese are all words for a group in society or within an organization that sb belongs to, based on how much importance or authority they have, or for a measure of how good or important sb/sth is compared with sb/sth else. 這些詞均表示階級、等級、地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's class / level / position / rank / status / standing / ranking in / within sth◆a / the high / higher level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / grade◆a / the low / lower class / level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / grade◆the top level / rank / rating / ranking / grade◆the upper class / level / rank◆the middle class / level / rank / ranking / grade◆a / the senior level / position / rank / grade◆sb's social class / position / rank / status / standing / ranking◆a / sb's professional class / status / standing◆to improve your position / status / standing / ranking◆to have a ... rank / rating / status / standing◆to give (sb / sth) a status / rating / ranking◆to achieve a rank / status / rating◆sb's class / position / rank / status / standing in society◆a / the class / level / ranks of society■ class [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level; the way that people are divided into different social or economic groups 階級；階層；社會等級◆His ideas had an appeal among the wealthy, professional classes.他的想法獲得富裕的專業階層認同。◆Do you consider yourself to be middle class?你認爲你屬於中産階級嗎？◆A lot of British comedy is based on class differences.許多英國喜劇是以階級差異爲基礎的。◆The old class system is not appropriate in a modern age.舊的等級制度不適用於現代。  see also the upper class ⇨ elite , the middle class ⇨ middle class noun , the working class ⇨ general public ■ level [countable] one of a number of positions in a scale of importance, for example in society or within an organization （社會、組織等内部的）層次，級别◆He promised reforms at all levels of government.他承諾對各級政府進行改革。◆She reached a very high level at a very young age.她在很年輕時就晉升到非常高的級别。◆The decision is being made at top level.最高層正在做決策。■ position [countable, uncountable] the level of importance of a person or organization when compared with others 地位；等級◆We need to improve the position of women and girls in these societies.我們需要提高女性在這些社會中的地位。◆The company has a dominant position in the world market.那家公司在全球市場佔據主導地位。◆Wealth and position are not important to her.財富與地位對她並不重要。■ rank [countable, uncountable] a position, especially an important position, that sb has in a particular organization or society; the position that sb has in one of the armed forces or the police （尤指較高的）地位，級别；軍階；警銜◆She rose through the ranks to become managing director (= she started in a low position).她從底層做起，一步步當上了常務董事。◆She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不習慣和社會地位很高的人交往。◆He was promoted to the rank of major.他被提升至少校軍銜。◆I gave them only my name, rank and serial number.我只給了他們我的名字、軍銜和編號。■ status ˈsteɪtəs, NAmE also ˈstætəs [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the social or professional position of sb/sth in relation to others, based on the amount of respect they get from other people 地位；身份；職位◆The only jobs on offer were of low status and badly paid.僅有的在征人的工作地位低下，薪水很低。◆How do people perceive the status of the full-time mother?人們對全職母親的地位怎麽看？■ rating [countable] a measurement of how good, important, popular, etc. sb/sth is, especially in relation to other people or things 等級，級别（質量、重要性、流行程度等的標準）◆It was a very good rating for an amateur performance.對業餘演出來說，這是非常高的水平。◆The poll gave an approval rating of 39% for the president.民意調查表明公衆對總統的支持率爲39%。  see also rate ⇨ rank verb , rate ⇨ judge verb 1 ■ standing [uncountable] the position or reputation of sb/sth within a group of people or in an organization 地位；級别；身份；名聲◆The prime minister needs to improve his standing with the public.首相需要提高他在公衆中的聲望。◆Their standing as a profession has declined in recent years.他們的職業地位近年來一直在下降。■ ranking [countable] the position of sb/sth on a scale that shows how good or important they are compared with other people or things, especially in sport （尤指體育運動中的）地位，排名，排位◆She has retained her No. 1 world ranking.她保住了自己世界第一的排名。◆The product has consistently been given a high ranking by consumer groups.消費群體對該産品的評分一直很高。  see also rank ⇨ rank verb ■ grade [countable] a rank or level that sb has within an organization, often related to how much they are paid for doing their job （官銜的）級别；職别◆She's still only on a secretarial grade.她的職别仍然是秘書。◆The higher grades within the organization usually get bigger pay rises.在組織内部，通常級别越高，薪水漲幅越大。

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