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BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow
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noun /ˈʃædəʊ/
singularshadow
pluralshadows
  1. 1
    [C/U] [often plural] an area of darkness that is created when something blocks light 阴影；暗影

    The kids jumped out of the shadows, trying to scare us. 孩子们从暗处跳出来，想吓我们。

    in shadow :

    Even on a bright day, the room was in shadow. 即便天气晴朗，房间里也很阴暗。

     Synonyms and related words
    Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
    1. a.
      [C] a dark shape made on a surface when someone or something is between that surface and a light 影子

      The trees cast long, scary shadows in the evening light. 树在夜晚的灯光下投下骇人的长影。

      The dogs are always trying to chase their own shadows. 狗老是会追逐自己的影子。

      in the shadow of something :

      She stood outside in the shadow of a large pine tree. 她站在外面一棵大松树的树阴下。

       Synonyms and related words
      Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
  2. 2
    [C] someone who follows another person wherever they go （与某人）形影不离的人
     Synonyms and related words
    To follow someone: follow, shadow, track...
  3. 3
    [C] a dark area that appears under your eyes, when you are tired or worried （劳累或焦虑时的）黑眼圈
     Synonyms and related words
    The eye and parts of the eye: aqueous humour, baby blues, choroid...
  4. 4
    [C/U] eye shadow 眼影；眼睑膏
     Synonyms and related words
    Make-up: bindi, blush, blusher...
See also
shadow
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verb [T] /ˈʃædəʊ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshadow
he/she/itshadows
present participleshadowing
past tenseshadowed
past participleshadowed
  1. 1
    to follow someone wherever they go, especially secretly 尾随；（尤指）跟踪

    Guards shadowed the escaped prisoners for several miles before capturing them. 警卫跟踪了那些越狱者好几英里才抓到他们。

     Synonyms and related words
    To follow someone: follow, shadow, track...
    1. a.
      to follow someone in their job to try and learn from them （在工作或学习中）跟随（某人）
       Synonyms and related words
      To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
  2. 2
    to stop light from getting to something 遮蔽

    A large hat shadowed her eyes. 一顶大帽子遮住了她的眼睛。

     Synonyms and related words
    To reduce, or to stop light: block out, shade, darken...
shadow
adjective /ˈʃædəʊ/
  1. used for showing what position a member of the UK parliament would hold if their political party were in power 影子内阁的

    the shadow chancellor/minister 影子内阁的大臣/部长

     Synonyms and related words
    In the UK Parliament and Assemblies: agent, backbench, backbencher...
BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHADOW | SHADOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dark, deep, dense, strong濃重的陰影；幽深的陰影◇The house lay in dark shadow.房子處於濃重的陰影之中。➤black黑色陰影➤faint, pale (figurative) 淡淡的陰影◇The industry is a pale shadow of its former self.這個行業已今非昔比。➤giant, long巨大的／長長的影子▸➤eerie, sinister, strange, terrible恐怖的／不祥的／怪異的／駭人的陰影▸➤dancing, flickering搖曳的／晃動的影子◇the flickering shadows of the flames火焰跳動的光影VERB + SHADOW➤cast, create, make, produce, throw投下影子；產生陰影；形成影子◇The boat's sail cast a shadow on the water.船帆在水上投下倒影。◇Use a desk light to produce a strong shadow.用台燈營造一個濃重的暗影。◇The candles on the table threw huge flickering shadows against the wall.桌子上的蠟燭在牆上投下巨大而跳動的影子。➤fill sth with shadows令⋯滿是影子◇The streets were now filled with terrible shadows.街上到處都是可怕的黑影。➤emerge from, move out of, step out from, step out of從陰影中出現；從陰影中走出◇Suddenly a large figure emerged from the shadows.突然一個巨大的人影從暗處閃現出來。➤move into, shrink into, slip into進入暗處；縮回陰影裏；潛到暗處◇She shrank back into the shadows as the footsteps approached.腳步聲逼近時，她縮回到暗處。➤lurk in, wait in, watch from潛伏在暗處；等在暗處；在暗處觀察◇criminals lurking in the shadows潛伏在暗處的罪犯SHADOW + VERB➤fall, lie暮色降臨；陰影位於◇The evening shadows were beginning to fall.暮色開始降臨。◇Deep shadows lay across the small clearing where they sat.濃重的陰影落在他們坐的那小塊空地上。➤get longer, grow longer, lengthen影子變長；暮色加重◇As the shadows lengthened, the men drifted home.暮色漸沉，男人們便遛達着回家了。➤creep, move, pass影子爬動／移動／經過◇The shadows of the clouds passed over us.雲朵的影子從我們頭上掠過。➤loom影子赫然出現◇A dark shadow loomed over her.一個黑影赫然向她逼近。➤dance, flicker, leap影子跳躍；影子閃動◇A dark shadow leaped out of nowhere.一個黑影不知從哪兒跳了出來。PREPOSITION➤among the shadows在陰影中◇an odd shape among the shadows黑暗處怪異的身影➤in the shadows在暗處◇I could just make out a figure in the shadows.我只能隱約辨認出暗處有一個人影。➤into the shadows進入陰影◇I backed into the shadows until the car had passed.我躲回到暗處，直到那輛車開走。➤in shadow在暗處◇His face was in shadow.他的臉在暗處。➤into shadow進入陰影◇The storm clouds threw the mountains into deep shadow.暴風雨來臨時的烏雲把山峰籠罩在濃重的陰影之中。➤from the shadows, out of the shadows從暗處◇A huge figure stepped out of the shadows.一個巨大的身影從暗處走了出來。➤through the shadows穿過陰影◇the fears that kept crowding in on her as she hurried through the shadows她匆忙穿過陰暗處時不斷湧入心中的恐懼PHRASES➤live in the shadow of sb/sth (figurative) 生活在⋯的陰影中◇She had always lived in the shadow of her older sister.她一直生活在她姐姐的陰影下。
BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow noun
⇨ darkness (standing in the shadows) ⇨ shape (cast a shadow on the wall)

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