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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse
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verb /kəˈlæps/
present tense
I/you/we/theycollapse
he/she/itcollapses
present participlecollapsing
past tensecollapsed
past participlecollapsed
  1. 1
    [I] if a building or other structure collapses, it suddenly falls down （房屋等）倒塌，坍塌

    There were fears that the roof would collapse. 有人担心屋顶会突然坍塌。

     Synonyms and related words
    To collapse or fall down: collapse, fall down, fall over...
  2. 2
    [I] to suddenly fall down and become very ill or unconscious （突然）倒下，病倒，昏倒

    A man had collapsed on the hospital steps. 一名男子在医院的台阶上突然昏倒了。

    I ended up collapsing with exhaustion. 我最终累得倒下了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Losing and regaining consciousness: faint, pass out, knock out...
    1. a.
      to let your body fall onto a chair, bed etc because you are very tired （因疲倦）瘫倒在（椅子、床等）上
      collapse in/into/onto :

      He collapsed in an exhausted heap. 他累得瘫成一团。

       Synonyms and related words
      To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
  3. 3
    [I] to suddenly fail or stop existing （突然）失败，崩溃，瓦解

    The trial collapsed amid allegations that officers fabricated evidence. 在指控官员们伪造证据的一片申诉声中，审判中止了。

    collapse under the strain/pressure :

    The old system would have collapsed under the strain. 旧制度如果受到压力本来是会瓦解的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
     Synonyms and related words
    To disappear, or to stop existing or happening: X has left the building, disappear, finish...
  4. 4
    [I] an object that collapses can be folded or separated into parts, so that it takes up less space 折叠起来；拆开

    The chairs collapse for easy storage. 这些椅子可以折叠起来便于存放。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the width of something: widen, stretch, open out...
    1. a.
      [T] to fold something, or to separate its parts, so that it takes up less space 把…折叠起来；把…拆开
       Synonyms and related words
      To fold or furl something: fold, fold up, unfurl...
  5. 5
    [I/T] to lose the air that is inside and become flat, or to make this happen （使）瘪掉

    His heart was failing and one of his lungs had collapsed. 他的心脏开始衰竭，有一半的肺部也萎缩了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To collapse or fall down: collapse, fall down, fall over...
  6. 6
    [I] if you collapse into laughter, you start laughing in an uncontrolled way （失控地）大笑起来
     Synonyms and related words
    To laugh a lot or start laughing: burst out, crack up, dissolve into...
collapse
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noun /kəˈlæps/
singularcollapse
pluralcollapses
  1. 1
    [U] a situation in which something fails or stops existing 崩溃；瓦解

    The same economic problems had led to the collapse of the government. 同样的经济问题导致了该政府的垮台。

    be on the point/brink/verge of collapse :

    The justice system was described as being on the point of collapse. 这个司法体系被描述为“濒于崩溃的边缘”。

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
  2. 2
    [U] an occasion when a building or other structure falls down 倒塌；坍塌
     Synonyms and related words
    Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
  3. 3
    [C/U] an occasion when someone falls down and becomes very ill or unconscious （人的）病倒，昏倒
     Synonyms and related words
    Losing and regaining consciousness: faint, pass out, knock out...
  4. 4
    [singular] a sudden fall in the value or level of something （价值的）暴跌；（水平的）陡降

    the collapse of the rouble 卢布价值的暴跌

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse

noun¹

 1building, etc. suddenly falling建築物的突然倒塌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突然的倒塌◇the sudden collapse of the bridge那座橋的突然倒塌PHRASES➤be in danger of collapse有倒塌的危險
collapse

noun²

 2medical condition健康狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAPSE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突然虛脫▸➤mental, nervous, physical精神崩潰；神經系統崩潰；身體虛脫VERB + COLLAPSE➤be close to, be on the point of, be on the verge of接近崩潰；幾乎虛脫◇She was on the verge of nervous collapse.她幾乎精神崩潰。PHRASES➤a state of collapse崩潰的狀態◇He was in a state of mental and physical collapse.他身心崩潰。
collapse

noun³

 3sudden/complete failure of sth突然／徹底失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAPSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, total完全失敗；徹底瓦解▸➤general全面失敗▸➤virtual事實上的失敗▸➤sudden突然失敗▸➤economic, financial經濟／財政崩潰◇the sudden economic collapse of 20012001 年那次突然的經濟崩潰VERB + COLLAPSE➤bring about, cause, contribute to, lead to, result in, trigger引致失敗；促使瓦解；導致失敗；以失敗告終◇The war has led to the collapse of agriculture in the area.戰爭導致那一地區農業崩潰。➤be faced with, face面臨崩潰▸➤be on the brink of, be on the point of, be on the verge of瀕臨崩潰▸➤avoid, prevent避免／防止崩潰▸➤predict預示崩潰➤watch, witness關注／目睹失敗PREPOSITION➤collapse into崩潰到⋯◇a collapse into anarchy崩潰陷入無政府狀態
collapse

verb¹

 1of a building建築物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全倒塌PREPOSITION➤into倒塌到⋯裏◇Several buildings have collapsed into the ocean.幾幢建築物坍塌後落入大海。➤under在⋯下倒塌◇The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.積雪把房頂壓塌了。
collapse

verb²

 2of a sick person病人ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然昏倒▸➤immediately立即昏倒▸➤almost, nearly幾乎昏倒PREPOSITION➤against靠着⋯倒下◇The man collapsed against the wall and slid down it.那個男人倒在牆上，順着牆往下滑。➤from因⋯倒下◇She collapsed suddenly from a heart attack.她因心臟病發作而突然倒地。➤with由於⋯而倒下◇She collapsed with shock.她由於休克而暈倒。PHRASES➤collapse in a heap倒下蜷作一團◇He collapsed in a heap on the floor.他癱倒在地，蜷作一團。
collapse

verb³

 3fail失敗ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally最終失敗；以失敗告終◇In November the strike finally collapsed.罷工到 11 月份終告失敗。➤quickly, rapidly很快／迅速失敗▸➤suddenly突然失敗▸➤almost, nearly, virtually幾乎失敗；事實上失敗PHRASES➤to collapse in the face of sth在⋯面前失敗◇The theory collapsed in the face of the evidence.在證據面前，這一推測不成立。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse noun
⇨ failurecollapse verb
⇨ collapse 1 (the roof collapses) ⇨ collapse 2 (collapse from fatigue) ⇨ close 2 (the market collapses) ⇨ fail 2 (talks collapse)collapse1

verb

 the roof collapses 房顶坍塌collapse from fatigue 累到晕倒collapse ♦︎ crumble ♦︎ give way ♦︎ disintegrate ♦︎ cave (sth) inThese are all words that can be used when sth falls down or breaks apart. 这些词均表示倒塌、碎裂、解体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the ceiling / roof / tunnel collapses / caves in◆the walls collapse / cave in◆the pillars / supports collapse / give way◆the door / floor / ground gives way / caves in◆a building collapses / caves in on itself◆to collapse / give way / cave in under the weight of sth■ collapse [intransitive](of a building or structure) to fall down or fall in suddenly （建筑或结构）突然倒塌，突然坍塌◆Timber buildings may simply rot and collapse.木质建筑容易腐烂倒塌。◆The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然塌下来。■ crumble [intransitive, transitive] to break, or break sth, into very small pieces （使）破碎，成碎屑◆Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.这种糕饼用米粉做不容易碎。◆crumbling stonework不断破裂的石材建筑◆She crumbled the dry earth into fine powdery dust.她将干土磨成细粉末。ⓘ If a building or a piece of land is crumbling, parts of it are breaking off. * be crumbling指建筑物或地面多处坍塌、损坏或崩裂◆The cliff is gradually crumbling away.峭壁正在逐渐崩坍。 ■ ˌgive ˈway

idiom

(gave, given)to fall down or inwards under pressure; to stop supporting sb/sth （在压力下）垮掉，倒塌；支撑不住（某人或某物）◆The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed.那几根柱子塌了，部分房顶塌陷。◆Her legs gave way beneath her.她的两条腿有些发软。■ disintegrate dɪsˈɪntɪgreɪt [intransitive] to break into small parts or pieces and be destroyed 碎裂；解体；分裂◆The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea.飞机坠入大海时解体了。◆The raw cotton disintegrated between her fingers.她用手将原棉撕开。■ ˌcave ˈin■ ˌcave sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(of a roof, wall, door or the ground) to fall down or fall in suddenly; to make a roof, wall, door or the ground do this （房顶、墙、门或地面）塌落，塌陷，坍塌；使塌陷◆The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.他们头顶的天花板突然塌落。◆Part of the wall was caved in.部分墙面坍塌了。NOTE 辨析 Collapse, give way or cave in?Whole buildings collapse; roofs and walls may collapse or cave in; supports may collapse or give way; a door or the ground may give way or cave in. * collapse指整栋建筑倒塌，collapse或cave in指房顶或墙倒塌。collapse或give way指支撑物倒塌，give way或cave in 指门或地面坍塌。collapse2

verb

 the roof collapses 房顶坍塌collapse from fatigue 累到晕倒collapse ♦︎ faint ♦︎ drop ♦︎ pass outThese words all mean to fall down and/or become unconscious because you are very ill or tired or have had a shock. 这些词均表示因生病、疲惫或震惊而晕倒、昏倒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to collapse / faint / drop / pass out from exhaustion / hunger / loss of blood / the heat, etc.■ collapse [intransitive] to fall down, and usually become unconscious, especially because you are very ill （尤指因病重）晕倒，昏倒◆He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.他晕倒在街上，两个小时后死了。◆They finally arrived, collapsing from fatigue.他们终于到了，因疲惫而晕倒在地。▸ collapse

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.她在工作时晕倒后被送进了医院。■ faint [intransitive] to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc. （通常因高温、震惊等导致）昏厥◆She thought she would faint from sheer happiness.她想她会因极度的高兴晕过去。◆ (informal, especially spoken) I almost fainted (= I was very surprised) when she told me.她告诉我时我吃惊得差点昏过去。▸ faint

noun

 [singular] ◆He fell to the ground in a dead faint.他跌倒在地，昏死过去。■ drop (-pp-) [intransitive] (informal, especially spoken) to fall down or be no longer able to stand because you are extremely tired 累倒；累垮◆I feel ready to drop.我感到快累垮了。◆She expects everyone to work till they drop.她巴不得人人都干到累垮为止。■ ˌpass ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather formal) to become unconscious 昏迷；失去知觉◆I think I must have passed out after that, because I don't remember anything more.我想那之后我一定是昏过去了，因为我什么都记不起来。NOTE 辨析 Faint or pass out?People faint because not enough blood is going to the brain; people can pass out for this reason, or because they have been hit on the head or because they are drunk. * faint指因大脑供血不足导致晕厥；pass out可由此导致，或因头部受到撞击或醉酒所致。

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