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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse
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verb /kəˈlæps/
present tense
I/you/we/theycollapse
he/she/itcollapses
present participlecollapsing
past tensecollapsed
past participlecollapsed
  1. 1
    [I] if a building or other structure collapses, it suddenly falls down （房屋等）倒塌，坍塌

    There were fears that the roof would collapse. 有人担心屋顶会突然坍塌。

     Synonyms and related words
    To collapse or fall down: collapse, fall down, fall over...
  2. 2
    [I] to suddenly fall down and become very ill or unconscious （突然）倒下，病倒，昏倒

    A man had collapsed on the hospital steps. 一名男子在医院的台阶上突然昏倒了。

    I ended up collapsing with exhaustion. 我最终累得倒下了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Losing and regaining consciousness: faint, pass out, knock out...
    1. a.
      to let your body fall onto a chair, bed etc because you are very tired （因疲倦）瘫倒在（椅子、床等）上
      collapse in/into/onto :

      He collapsed in an exhausted heap. 他累得瘫成一团。

       Synonyms and related words
      To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
  3. 3
    [I] to suddenly fail or stop existing （突然）失败，崩溃，瓦解

    The trial collapsed amid allegations that officers fabricated evidence. 在指控官员们伪造证据的一片申诉声中，审判中止了。

    collapse under the strain/pressure :

    The old system would have collapsed under the strain. 旧制度如果受到压力本来是会瓦解的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
     Synonyms and related words
    To disappear, or to stop existing or happening: X has left the building, disappear, finish...
  4. 4
    [I] an object that collapses can be folded or separated into parts, so that it takes up less space 折叠起来；拆开

    The chairs collapse for easy storage. 这些椅子可以折叠起来便于存放。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the width of something: widen, stretch, open out...
    1. a.
      [T] to fold something, or to separate its parts, so that it takes up less space 把…折叠起来；把…拆开
       Synonyms and related words
      To fold or furl something: fold, fold up, unfurl...
  5. 5
    [I/T] to lose the air that is inside and become flat, or to make this happen （使）瘪掉

    His heart was failing and one of his lungs had collapsed. 他的心脏开始衰竭，有一半的肺部也萎缩了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To collapse or fall down: collapse, fall down, fall over...
  6. 6
    [I] if you collapse into laughter, you start laughing in an uncontrolled way （失控地）大笑起来
     Synonyms and related words
    To laugh a lot or start laughing: burst out, crack up, dissolve into...
collapse
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noun /kəˈlæps/
singularcollapse
pluralcollapses
  1. 1
    [U] a situation in which something fails or stops existing 崩溃；瓦解

    The same economic problems had led to the collapse of the government. 同样的经济问题导致了该政府的垮台。

    be on the point/brink/verge of collapse :

    The justice system was described as being on the point of collapse. 这个司法体系被描述为“濒于崩溃的边缘”。

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
  2. 2
    [U] an occasion when a building or other structure falls down 倒塌；坍塌
     Synonyms and related words
    Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
  3. 3
    [C/U] an occasion when someone falls down and becomes very ill or unconscious （人的）病倒，昏倒
     Synonyms and related words
    Losing and regaining consciousness: faint, pass out, knock out...
  4. 4
    [singular] a sudden fall in the value or level of something （价值的）暴跌；（水平的）陡降

    the collapse of the rouble 卢布价值的暴跌

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...

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