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BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust
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noun /trʌst/
singulartrust
pluraltrusts
  1. 1
    [U] a feeling of confidence in someone that shows you believe they are honest, fair, and reliable 信任；信赖

    Trust is an important issue between teenagers and their parents. 信任是青少年和父母之间的一个重要问题。

    trust in :

    public trust in police officers 公众对警务人员的信任

    put/place (your) trust in someone/something :

    Sumner placed considerable trust in his lawyer. 萨默纳相当信任自己的律师。

    abuse/betray someone's trust (=treat someone badly or dishonestly, although they trusted you) 滥用/辜负某人的信任 :

    Jen had confided her secret to Mark, but he betrayed her trust. 詹向马克吐露了自已的秘密，但马克却出卖了她。

     Synonyms and related words
    Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
    1. a.
      confidence that something is safe, reliable, or effective 信心

      You have to be able to have trust in your backup system. 你要对自己的备用系统有信心。

       Synonyms and related words
      Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
    Collocates: trust
    Adjectives frequently used with trust
    ▪  complete, implicit, mutual, total
    Verbs frequently used with trust as the object
    ▪  build, earn, establish, gain, lose, win
  2. 2
    [U] legal an arrangement in which a person or an organization manages someone else's money or property 托管；代管；信托
    hold/place something in trust :

    The land will be held in trust by the Church. 这块地将由教会代管。

     Synonyms and related words
    Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
    1. a.
      [C] money or property that someone manages for a person or an organization according to a legal arrangement 代管的财物；托管的财物
       Synonyms and related words
      Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
    2. b.
      [C] an organization that manages money or property so that it can help other people or organizations 财产托管机构

      the Jamaica National Heritage Trust 牙买加国有遗产托管组织

      a charitable trust 慈善基金机构

       Synonyms and related words
      Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
  3. 3
    [U] a situation in which someone is made responsible for another person or thing 负责；照看；照管
    put someone/something in the trust of someone :

    She put her children in the trust of strangers. 她把自己的孩子托付给陌生人照看。

    a position of trust (=a job in which you have a lot of responsibility and power) 要职 :

    I don't think a teenager can be expected to hold such a position of trust. 我觉得一个毛孩子担当不起这么重要的职位。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
  4. 4
    [C] mainly American a group of people or companies that work together to illegally control prices and limit competition in an industry 托拉斯（指为非法操纵价格及限制行业竞争而进行合作的群体或公司）
     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous criminals: abductor, abettor, accessory...
     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
trust
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verb [T] /trʌst/
present tense
I/you/we/theytrust
he/she/ittrusts
present participletrusting
past tensetrusted
past participletrusted
  1. to be confident that someone is honest, fair, and reliable 信任；信赖；相信

    Both communities have to trust each other. 两个社区必须相互信任。

    Politicians just can't be trusted. 就是不能信任政客。

    trust someone to do something :

    Can we trust you to give John the message? 我们能托您告诉约翰这个消息吗？

    trust someone with something :

    I can always trust him with a secret. 我总是能放心地把秘密告诉他。

     Synonyms and related words
    To depend on or trust someone or something: depend on, rely on, trust...
    1. a.
      to be confident that something is safe, reliable, or effective 相信（某事安全、可靠或有效）

      Never trust cheap locks like these. 千万别相信这种廉价的锁。

      trust something to do something :

      I wouldn't trust that ladder to hold me up. 我不相信那把梯子能撑得住我。

      trust someone's judgment (=be confident that they can make good decisions) 相信某人的判断力 :

      I trust his judgment on legal issues. 我相信他在法律问题上的判断力。

       Synonyms and related words
      To depend on or trust someone or something: depend on, rely on, trust...
    2. b.
      to be confident that a fact or piece of information is true or accurate 相信（某事或某信息的真实性或准确性）

      Don't trust anything Mr Davis tells you. 别相信戴维斯先生对你说的话。

       Synonyms and related words
      To believe or accept that something is true or exists: think, believe in, suppose...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust

noun¹

 1relying on sb/sth相信ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great極大的信任◇They have placed great trust in him as a negotiator.他們完全信賴讓他進行談判。➤absolute, complete, perfect, total絕對的信任；百分百的信任▸➤blind, implicit盲目的／毫無保留的信任◇They followed the instructions in blind trust that all would turn out well.他們盲目地相信一切都不會有問題，於是執行了指令。➤little很少的信任◇They had little trust for outsiders.他們對外人很不信任。➤basic基本的信任▸➤mutual相互的信任➤personal (especially NAmE) 私人信任◇The President needs to rebuild his personal trust with the electorate.總統需要重建選民對他個人的信任。➤consumer, public, social (especially NAmE) 消費者的／公眾的／社會的信任◇a campaign to build consumer trust in the quality of dairy products一項在乳製品質量方面建立消費者信任的運動◇the need to restore public trust恢復公眾信任的需要➤sacred神聖的信任◇They accepted the responsibility as a sacred trust (= sth that had been trusted to them).他們認為這是託付給他們的神聖任務。➤fragile不牢靠的信任◇the fragile trust that existed between them他們之間不堪一擊的信任➤misplaced不該給的信任VERB + TRUST➤have信任◇We have absolute trust in the teachers.我們對老師完全信任。◇Does the plan have the trust and cooperation of the workers?這一計劃是否得到工人的信任和配合？➤place, put寄託信任➤establish建立信任▸➤build, build up, develop培養信任▸➤earn, foster, gain, win獲得信任➤engender, inspire產生／激發信任◇This girl does not exactly inspire trust.這個女孩並不能激起人們對她的信任。➤deserve值得信任◇I will do all I can do to deserve your trust.我會盡我所能，不辜負您的信任。➤abuse, betray, break, destroy, violate (especially NAmE) 辜負／背叛／打破／摧毀／違背信任◇He claimed the government had betrayed the trust of the people.他聲稱政府背離了人民的信任。➤erode, undermine侵蝕／破壞信任◇He undermined public trust in his office.他在職期間破壞了公眾的信任。➤lose失去信任➤keep, maintain維持信任◇It's good that you kept her trust.你保持了她對你的信任，這很好。➤rebuild, regain, restore重建／重拾／恢復信任▸➤be based on以信任為基礎◇a relationship based on trust建立在信任基礎上的關係TRUST + VERB➤exist信任存在PREPOSITION➤trust among, trust between⋯之中的／⋯之間的信任◇This requires a certain level of trust among the community's members.這要求社會成員之間要有一定程度的信任。◇efforts to promote mutual trust between nations增進兩國之間相互信任的努力➤trust for給予⋯的信任◇their love and trust for one another他們對彼此的愛和信任➤trust in對⋯的信任◇His trust in them was misplaced.他錯誤地信任了他們。PHRASES➤a breach of trust, a lack of trust, a position of trust背棄信任；缺乏信任；重任◇As a teacher, you are in a position of trust.教書者身負重任。
trust

noun²

 2financial arrangement/company財務安排；金融公司ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤offshore (especially BrE) 境外信託▸➤investment, unit (BrE) 投資／單位信託公司◇a publicly traded real estate investment trust一家公開上市的房地產投資信託公司◇Investing in a unit trust reduces risks for small investors.對小額投資者來說，投資單位信託公司可以減低風險。➤family家庭信託VERB + TRUST➤hold sth in, hold sth on, keep sth in受託保管⋯◇The proceeds will be held in trust for the children until they are eighteen.收益將為孩子們實行託管，直到他們滿 18 歲。➤create, establish, form, set up建立信託；設立信託基金◇They set up a trust for their grandchildren's education.他們為孫輩的教育建立了信託基金。➤invest in信託投資TRUST + NOUN➤account, assets, fund信託賬戶／資產／基金▸➤deed信託書➤property信託資產▸➤status信託狀況▸➤manager信託經理➤company信託公司▸➤beneficiary信託受益人PREPOSITION➤in trust受託保管中◇His father put the money in trust for him until he was 21.他爸爸將這筆錢委託他人代管，直到他 21 歲。➤trust for為⋯的託管
trust

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) a charity organization慈善組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤independent獨立信託機構➤charitable, non-profit, not-for-profit慈善信託機構；非營利性信託機構；不以營利為目的的信託機構▸➤hospital (BrE) 醫院信託機構➤land (NAmE) 土地信託機構VERB + TRUST➤manage, run管理信託◇They ran the trust as a non-profit making concern.他們對信託基金的運營不以營利為目的。TRUST + VERB➤own信託擁有⋯◇The trust owns the land and the buildings.土地和房產歸信託基金所有。➤manage, run信託基金管理◇a heritage site that is run by a charitable trust由慈善信託基金經營的一處遺產PREPOSITION➤trust for為⋯的託管◇the Cecil Houses Trust for old people為老年人服務的塞西爾房屋信託機構
trust

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRUST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤implicitly絕對信任◇I trust you implicitly.我絕對信任你。➤blindly盲目信任◇In my position I cannot risk blindly trusting anyone.處在我的位置上，我不能冒險盲目地相信任何人。➤completely, fully, really, totally, truly完全信任；真正信任◇the only person I truly trusted我唯一真正信任的人➤not entirely, not fully, not necessarily, not quite, not really不完全相信；不十分相信◇You can never entirely trust even a 'tame' leopard.哪怕是一隻“馴順”的豹子，你也絕不能百分百地相信。VERB + TRUST➤be able to, can能相信◇I knew I could trust John.我知道我可以相信約翰。➤be unable to不能相信▸➤be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to願意相信▸➤be reluctant to, be unwilling to不願意相信◇I was reluctant to trust the evidence of my senses.我不願意相信我感覺到的跡象。➤be afraid to害怕信任◇I was afraid to trust anyone after that.從那以後我不敢再信任任何人。PREPOSITION➤in信任⋯◇You have to trust in the competence of others.你必須信任別人的能力。➤to依靠⋯◇I stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door.我跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中摸索前進，想憑運氣找到那扇正確的門。➤with將⋯託付◇I'd trust her with my life.我願把生命託付給她。PHRASES➤not to be trusted不可信任◇He is not to be trusted with other people's money.不可把別人的錢託給他保管。➤tried and trusted (especially BrE) 經過充分考驗證明可以信任◇tried and trusted techniques屢試不爽、可以信賴的技術
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust noun
⇨ charity (a charitable trust) ⇨ faith (earn/betray sb's trust) trust

verb

trust ♦︎ depend on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ rely on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ take sb/sth for granted ♦︎ count on sb/sth ♦︎ believe in sb ♦︎ pin your hopes on sb/sth ♦︎ have confidence in sb/sthThese words all mean to believe that sb/sth will do what you hope or expect of them or that what they tell you is correct or true. 这些词均表示信任、信赖、相信。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to trust / depend on / rely on / count on sb to do sth◆to trust / believe / have confidence in sb / sth◆to trust / rely on / believe in / have confidence in yourself ◆to trust / rely on / have confidence in sb's judgement◆to trust / rely on sb's advice◆to depend on / rely on / count on sb's support◆to trust / rely on sb's figures / what sb tells you / what you read◆to completely trust sb / depend on sb / rely on sb / take sb for granted / believe in sb◆to really trust / depend on / rely on / believe in sb / sth■ trust [transitive] to believe that sb is good, honest, sincere, etc. and that they will do what you expect of them or do the right thing; to believe that sth is true or correct 信任；信赖；相信（某人的善良、真诚等）；认为可靠◆It seems you can't trust anyone these days.看来这年月你不能相信任何人。◆You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。◆I'd trust him with my life.他是我可以性命相托的人。◆I don't really trust his judgement.我不怎么相信他的判断力。◆Don't trust what you read in the newspapers!别相信你在报纸上看到的！◆Such figures are not to be trusted.这些数字不可信。ⓘ Trust always takes an object, but especially in British English it can also be used in the phrasal verbs trust in sb/sth and trust to sth. * trust总是带宾语，而在英式英语中尤可用于短语动词trust in sb/sth和trust to sth中◆She needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更相信自己的能力。◆I stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door (= hoping that I would be lucky enough to find the right door, as I had nothing to guide me).我摸黑跌跌撞撞地往前走，希望凭运气能找对门。 OPP distrust ⇨ suspect   see also trust ⇨ faith noun , trusted ⇨ reliable 1 , trusting ⇨ naive ■ deˈpend on sb/sth■ deˈpend upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (often used with can/cannot/could/could not 常与can/cannot/could/could not连用) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, to do the right thing, or to be true or correct; to be sure or expect that sth will happen 信赖；确信；依靠；指望◆He was the sort of person you could depend on.他这个人你可以信赖。◆He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。◆Can you depend on her version of what happened?你相信她对所发生事情的描述吗？◆ (ironic) You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late.你大可放心，她保准迟到。ⓘ Depend upon sb/sth is more formal than depend on sb/sth. * depend upon sb/sth比depend on sb/sth正式。■ reˈly on sb/sth■ reˈly upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (used especially with can/cannot/could/could not and should/should not 尤与can/cannot/could/could not和should/should not连用) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, or to be honest, correct or good enough 信任；信赖◆Can I rely on you to keep this secret?我能相信你会保守这个秘密吗？◆You can't rely on any figures you get from them.你不能相信从他们那里得到的任何数据。◆You can rely on our support.你放心吧，我们会支持你的。◆The local transport system can't be relied on.当地的交通运输系统靠不住。ⓘ Rely upon sb/sth is more formal than rely on sb/sth. * rely upon sb/sth比rely on sb/sth正式。   see also rely on/upon sb/sth ⇨ need verb , reliable ⇨ reliable 1 NOTE 辨析 Trust, depend on/upon sb/sth or rely on/upon sb/sth?You can trust a person but not a thing or system. * trust的宾语可以是人，但不能是物或制度◆The local transport system can't be trusted. You can trust sb's judgement or advice, but not their support. You can depend on sb's support, but not their judgement or advice. Rely on/upon sb/sth is used especially with you can/could or you should to give advice or a promise. * trust后还可接judgement或advice，但不接support。depend on后可接support，但不接judgement和advice。rely on/upon sb/sth尤与you can/could或you should连用，以给予建议或承诺◆I don't really rely on his judgement. ◆You can't really rely on his judgement.你不能真相信他的判断。 ■ take sb/sth for ˈgranted■ take it for ˈgranted (that...)

idiom

 (sometimes disapproving) to be so used to sb/sth that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show you are grateful; to believe that sth is true without first making sure that it is （因习以为常）对⋯不予重视；对⋯想当然◆Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。◆We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应是无穷无尽的。◆I just took it for granted that he'd always be around.我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。■ ˈcount on sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (often used with can/cannot/could/could not 常与can/cannot/could/could not连用) to be sure that sb will do what you need them to do, or that sth will happen as you want it to happen 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生）◆I'm counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮忙啦。◆We can't count on the good weather lasting.我们不能指望好天气会持久。◆Can we count on your support in the next election?我们有望得到您在下一届选举中的支持吗？◆'I'm sure he'll help.' 'Don't count on it.'“我肯定他会帮忙的。”“别抱什么指望。”ⓘ You count on sb to give you help when you need it, but not to give advice. * count on sb表示指望别人在自己有需要时给予帮助，但不表示提供建议◆You can count on his judgement. Count on sb/sth is often used with can/could to ask for help, to give a promise or to state sth that you think is true. * count on sb/sth常与can/could连用，以请求帮助、给予承诺或声称某事为真。 ■ beˈlieve in sb

phrasal verb

to feel that you can trust sb and/or that they will be successful 信赖；信任；相信某人（会成功）◆They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。◆You've got to believe in yourself.你要相信自己。  see also belief ⇨ faith

idiom

(-nn-)to rely on sb/sth completely for success or help 完全依赖；寄希望于；指望◆The company is pinning all its hopes on the new project.这家公司对这个新项目寄予全部希望。■ have ˈconfidence in sb/sth

phrase

(has, had, had)to feel that you can be sure of sb/sth's abilities or good qualities 相信，信任，信赖（某人的能力、良好品质或某物的质量）◆The players all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。◆I have absolute confidence in her abilities.我完全相信她的能力。  see also confidence ⇨ faith

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