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TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773
warn
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verb [I/T] /wɔː(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theywarn
he/she/itwarns
present participlewarning
past tensewarned
past participlewarned
  1. 1
    to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so that they will not be hurt 警告；告诫；提醒
    warn someone to do something :

    Police are warning all women in the area to take extra care when going out alone. 警方正在告诫这一地区的所有妇女独自外出时要格外小心。

    warn against :

    Recent studies warn against drinking too much caffeine. 最近的研究告诫人们不要饮用过多的咖啡因。

    warn someone about something :

    Travel agents are not warning tourists about the dangers of crime in holiday resorts. 旅行代理人没有提醒游客假日旅游地存在危险的犯罪活动。

    warn of :

    Scientists warned of the threat to beaches and rivers from pollution. 科学家们对污染会给海滩和河流带来的威胁提出了警告。

    warn that :

    The report warns that consumers could end up paying higher prices. 这份报告提醒消费者，他们可能最终要支付更高的价钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    To warn someone about or against something: warn, alert, tip off...
  2. 2
    to tell someone that they will be punished or that something bad will happen if they do something 发出警告；预先通知

    I warned you not to go to that party last night. 我告诫过你不要参加昨天晚上那个聚会。

     Synonyms and related words
    To warn someone about or against something: warn, alert, tip off...

phrasal verbs

Expressing yourself: warn
Ways of warning someone
Be careful 小心
the most usual and general way of warning someone （最常用和最普通的一种告诫某人的说法）
Beware 谨防
a formal way of warning people, often used on written signs （一种正式的告诫某人的说法，常用于书面的警告标志上）
Take care/ Mind how you go 保重/路上小心
a way of warning someone that is often used before someone leaves to go somewhere （在某人动身去某地之前经常使用的一种告诫某人的说法）
Mind 注意
a way of warning someone that there is something dangerous nearby （一种告诫某人附近有危险的说法）
Watch out/ Watch yourself/ Look out/ Mind out 当心
a way of warning someone when they are in immediate danger （一种告诫某人马上将遇到危险的说法）
Easy does it/ Steady
used for telling someone to do something carefully and gently, especially when they are moving something large or heavy
You can't be too careful/ Better safe than sorry
a way of warning someone to be careful and not to take risks
Examples:
Be careful with that teapot – it's fragile. 小心拿那个茶壶，它容易破碎。
Beware of the dog. 当心那条狗。
Take care on your way home. 回家的路上要小心。 Have a safe journey – mind how you go.
Mind your head on that lamp! 当心你的头别碰到灯！ Mind you don't spill coffee on the carpet! 注意不要把咖啡洒到地毯上！
Watch out! There's a car coming! Watch yourself! There's broken glass everywhere! Look out! It's going to fall! 小心！它要掉下来了！
Easy does it! This old cabinet was my grandfather's. Steady! You can't lift that table on your own. You'll hurt yourself.
Make sure you take a torch with you. You can't be too careful, you know.
TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773
warn

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WARN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, explicitly清楚地／明確地警告▸➤bluntly, firmly直白地／斷然警告◇The chancellor bluntly warned the Cabinet to cut public spending or face higher taxes.財政大臣直接警告內閣要麼削減公共開支，要麼提高稅收。➤darkly, sternly惡狠狠地／嚴厲地警告▸➤softly溫和地提醒◇'Don't,' he warned softly.“不要這樣。”他溫和地提醒道。➤specifically明確地警告◇We were specifically warned against buying the house.有人明確地警告我們不要買這所房子。➤duly適時地提醒◇Having been duly warned that I would get nowhere with my application, I went right ahead and applied anyway.雖然有人適時提醒我申請不會有什麼結果，我還是執意提出了申請。➤always, constantly, repeatedly不斷警告；再三告誡◇My mother constantly warned me not to go into teaching.媽媽不斷地告誡我不要去當老師。➤publicly公開地警告VERB + WARN➤had better, have to, must, should最好提醒；不得不警告；必須提醒；應該提醒◇I must warn you that some of these animals are extremely dangerous.我必須提醒你這些動物中有些是極其危險的。◇I thought I should warn her about it.我想我應該為此提醒她一下。➤try to嘗試提醒◇I did try to warn you.我的確曾經試着提醒你。➤fail to未能告誡◇She claimed doctors had failed to warn her of the risks involved.她聲稱醫生沒有提醒她所涉及的風險。PREPOSITION➤about就⋯提出警告◇No one had warned us about the unbearable heat.沒有人警告過我們注意難以忍受的高溫。➤against告誡◇We were warned against drinking the local water.有人告誡我們不要喝當地的水。➤of關於⋯提出警告◇The report warns of the dangers of obesity.這份報告就肥胖的危險向人們提出了警告。◇They warned us of the risks involved.他們事先提醒了我們所涉及的風險。PHRASES➤be warned要注意◇You will get better－but be warned, it may be a long process.你會好起來的，但要注意，這可能是個漫長的過程。
TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773
warn

verb

warn ♦︎ caution ♦︎ alert ♦︎ tip sb offThese words all mean to tell sb about sth bad that is going to happen so that they can do sth about it. 这些词均表示提醒、告诫。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to warn / caution (sb) against sth◆to warn sb / tip sb off about sth◆to warn / caution / alert sb / tip sb off that...◆to warn / alert / tip off the police / authorities■ warn [transitive, intransitive] to tell sb about sth dangerous or unpleasant, so that they can avoid it; to strongly advise sb to do or not to do sth in order to avoid danger or punishment 提醒；使警惕；警告◆I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.我试图提醒过他，可他就是不听。◆He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷。◆I had been warned what to expect.有人事先提醒过我会出什么事。◆She warned Billy to keep away from her daughter.她警告比利离她女儿远点。◆The commander had been warned of the attack.有人已经警告过指挥官会有这次袭击。◆'I'm warning you!' said James, losing his patience.“我警告你！”詹姆斯不耐烦地说道。◆The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫人们不要在夜间单独行走。■ caution ˈkɔːʃn [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to tell sb about the possible dangers or problems of sth 警告；告诫；提醒◆I would caution against getting too involved.我要提出警告，不要介入太深。◆The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.政府警告说，提高工资可能会导致失业。■ alert əˈlɜːt; NAmE əˈlɜːrt [transitive] to tell sb about a dangerous or urgent situation so that they can do sth about it 向⋯报警；使警惕；使戒备◆Neighbours quickly alerted the emergency services.邻居们很快向应急部门报了警。◆Alerted by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.楼下的响声使他警觉，他坐起来打开灯。   see also alert ⇨ watch noun ■ ˌtip sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (rather informal) to tell sb secretly about sth that is going to happen, especially sth illegal or sth that will give them an advantage in business 暗中警告，私下告诫，密报（尤指非法或能带来经济好处的事）◆Three men were arrested after police were tipped off about the raid.警方获得有关袭击的密报后，逮捕了三个人。◆He allegedly tipped off his friends, who sold shares in advance of the news becoming public.据称他向朋友泄密，令他们得以在消息公布前就把股票卖掉了。

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