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TOEFL BNC: 2643 COCA: 2103
climate
noun /ˈklaɪmət/
singularclimate
pluralclimates
  1. 1
    [U] the type of weather that a country or region has 气候
    a hot/cold/mild/warm climate :

    Mexico is renowned for its hot climate and spicy food. 墨西哥以其炎热的气候和辛辣的食品而出名。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
    1. a.
      [C] an area that has a particular type of weather 气候带;地带

      Many northern Europeans spend their holidays in warmer climates. 许多北欧人都到气候较暖和的地区去度假。

       Synonyms and related words
      Regions of the world: Africa, America, the Americas...
  2. 2
    [C] the general situation or attitudes that people have at a particular time (某一时期的)社会风气,潮流,环境,气氛
    economic/political/moral/intellectual climate :

    We are unable to increase wages in the current economic climate. 在目前的经济环境下我们无法提高工资。

    climate of :

    The election is being organized in a climate of fear and mistrust. 选举是在充满担心和不信任的气氛中进行的。

    the climate of opinion :

    The climate of opinion is now changing on that subject. 现在有关那个话题的舆论氛围正在变化。

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL BNC: 2643 COCA: 2103
climate

noun¹

1weather conditions of a particular region氣候ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLIMATE | CLIMATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhot, warm炎熱的/溫暖的氣候cold, cool寒冷的/涼爽的氣候mild溫和的氣候extreme, harsh, inhospitable, severe極端的/惡劣的/不適合居住的/嚴酷的氣候the severe northern climate惡劣的北方氣候damp, humid, wet潮濕的氣候;多雨的氣候arid, dry乾旱的/乾燥的氣候desert, equatorial, Mediterranean, subtropical, temperate, tropical沙漠/赤道/地中海/亞熱帶/溫帶/熱帶氣候northern, southern, etc.北方、南方等氣候global全球氣候global climate change全球氣候變化VERB + CLIMATEhave有⋯氣候The city has a warm climate.這個城市氣候溫暖。affect影響氣候CLIMATE + NOUNchange氣候變化research, study氣候研究conditions, patterns氣候條件/模式PREPOSITIONin a/the climate在⋯氣候下Little grows in such a dry climate.在這種乾旱的氣候下很難有東西生長。
climate

noun²

2opinions, etc. people have at a particular time輿論氛圍ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLIMATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfavourable/favorable有利的氛圍hostile, unfavourable/unfavorable不友好的氣氛;不利的氛圍current, present, prevailing當前形勢;目前的趨勢;流行的風氣a set of ideas that challenge the prevailing climate of pessimism對流行的悲觀情緒提出質疑的一整套思想changed, changing變化了的/正在變化的風氣business, cultural, economic, emotional, financial, ideological, intellectual, investment, moral, political, social商業氣氛;文化氛圍;經濟氣候;情感氛圍;財政形勢;意識形態氛圍;知識界的形勢;投資環境;道德氛圍;政治氣候;社會風氣VERB + CLIMATEcreate, foster創造/促進氣氛change改變氣氛improve改善氣氛PREPOSITIONin a/the climate在⋯氣氛中His ideas on equality are viewed as utopian in the current political climate.在當前的政治氣候下,他關於平等的觀點被視為是烏托邦。climate for⋯形勢a climate for economic recovery經濟復蘇形勢climate of⋯的氣氛The new policies have created a climate of fear.新政策造成了一種恐怖的氣氛。PHRASESa climate of opinion輿論傾向
TOEFL BNC: 2643 COCA: 2103
climate noun
area1 (move to a warmer climate) atmosphere (a climate of fear) weather (a tropical climate)

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