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TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsible
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adjective /rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/
  1. 1
    [never before noun] deserving to be blamed for something that has happened 需负责任的；应承担责任的

    Parents feel responsible when things go wrong. 出了问题时，父母们觉得责任在自己。

    hold someone responsible (for something) :

    The farmer was held responsible for the damage done by his animals. 农夫要对他所饲养的动物造成的损害负责。

    find someone responsible (for something) :

    How long will they be in prison if they are found responsible? 如果查出他们是肇事者，那么他们要蹲多久的监狱？

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsible for something or someone: responsible, answerable, duty-bound...
    1. a.
      [never before noun] if something or someone is responsible for a situation or event, they are the cause of it 作为原由的；造成…的
      responsible for :

      The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths. 这种化学物质直接导致了那些人的死亡。

      He was responsible for the accident. 他是这次事故的肇事者。

       Synonyms and related words
      Responsible for something or someone: responsible, answerable, duty-bound...
  2. 2
    [never before noun] someone who is responsible for someone or something is in charge of them and must make sure that what they do or what happens to them is right or satisfactory 负责…的
    responsible for :

    The manager is responsible for the general running of the theatre. 经理负责影院的全面经营。

     Synonyms and related words
    Being in charge: executive, supervisory, responsible...
    1. a.
      [usually before noun] a responsible job or position is one in which you have to make important decisions or be in charge of a lot of people （工作或职位）重要的，责任重大的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe jobs and work: antisocial, articled, assistant...
  3. 3
    sensible, reliable, and able to be trusted to do the right thing 可靠的；负责任的

    She may be only 14, but she's very responsible. 她可能只有14岁，但很可靠。

     Synonyms and related words
    Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
     Synonyms and related words
    Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
    1. a.
      used about people's behaviour or attitudes （行为、态度）负责的

      Schools have adopted a very responsible attitude towards the problem. 学校对这一问题采取了非常负责的态度。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
       Synonyms and related words
      Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
Get It Right!: responsible
Don't use the preposition of after the adjective responsible. Use for:
✗ Parents must be responsible of their children's behaviour.
✓ Parents must be responsible for their children's behaviour.
✗ When an animal creates a problem, it is the owner who is responsible of this.
✓ When an animal creates a problem, it is the owner who is responsible for this.
You can also use the pattern responsible for doing something:
He was responsible for ensuring that the organization maintained its independence.
TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsible

adjective¹

 1having the job/duty of doing sth有義務VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be負責▸➤become開始要負責▸➤remain一直負責▸➤make sb讓某人負責◇I am making you responsible for the cooking.我讓你負責烹飪。➤leave sb讓某人承擔責任◇I'm leaving you responsible for Juliet's protection.我把保護朱麗葉的任務交給你了。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, totally, wholly完全負責；全面負責；負全責▸➤chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily主要負責；大體負責➤directly直接負責◇Thompson is directly responsible for all aspects of the business unit.湯普森直接負責該業務部門的方方面面。➤individually, personally個人／親自負責➤solely全權負責◇if you're solely responsible for your family's welfare如果你家庭的幸福只是靠你一個人➤collectively, equally, jointly集體負責；負有同等責任；共同負責◇Members of the committee are collectively responsible for all decisions taken.委員們對所作的一切決定集體負責。◇Both parents are equally responsible for raising the children.父母雙方對於撫養孩子負有同等責任。➤formally, legally正式負責；負法律責任➤nominally名義上負責◇the person nominally responsible for staff training名義上負責職員培訓的人➤ultimately最終負責◇The board is ultimately responsible for policy decisions.最終由董事會負責決定採取什麼政策。➤financially負責財政PREPOSITION➤for負責⋯◇They're responsible for cleaning the engine.他們負責清洗發動機。
responsible

adjective²

 2being the cause of sth/to blame for sth作為原因；應受責備VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, seem是起因；感到是緣由；似乎是緣由◇No single pathogen seems wholly responsible for the disease.這個病似乎不完全是由某一個病原體引起的。➤become變為起因▸➤believe sb (to be), consider sb, deem sb, find sb, hold sb, regard sb as, see sb as, think sb認為應歸咎某人；認定某人應承擔責任◇A man arrested in Madrid is believed to be responsible for the bombings.一個在馬德里被捕的人被認為是爆炸案嫌犯。◇They held him responsible for the failure of the policy.他們把政策的失敗歸咎於他。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, wholly應承擔全部後果；應承擔全部責任➤chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily, principally應承擔主要責任◇It's been one of the factors chiefly responsible for improved public health.這是公共衞生得以改善的主要因素之一。➤in part, partially, partly, somewhat是部份起因➤equally同樣發揮作用的◇We are all equally responsible for its success.我們大家都同樣為其成功貢獻了力量。➤directly直接造成後果▸➤indirectly間接造成後果▸➤personally是個人緣由▸➤single-handedly, solely應單獨承擔後果；獨自負責◇He was almost single-handedly responsible for the flourishing drug trade in the town.鎮上猖獗的毒品交易幾乎都是他一手造成的。➤ultimately是最終緣由▸➤somehow多少應負責任◇Did he think her somehow responsible for Mario's death?他是否認為她對馬里奧的死多少應負點兒責任？➤morally應負道德責任➤criminally應負刑事責任PREPOSITION➤for對⋯應負責◇Who was responsible for the mistake?誰應對這一錯誤負責？
responsible

adjective³

 3having to report to sb/sth應彙報VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be向⋯負責ADVERB➤directly直接向⋯負責▸➤ultimately最終向⋯負責◇a complex web of party bodies ultimately responsible to the Central Committee最終向中央委員會負責的複雜的政黨機構PREPOSITION➤to向⋯負責◇The prime minister is directly responsible to Parliament.首相直接向議會負責。
responsible

adjective⁴

 4showing/needing good sense and reliability有責任感；需要責任感VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, seem盡職；好像盡職▸➤become變得盡責➤consider sb認為某人能夠承擔責任◇In California you have to be 21 to be considered responsible enough to drink.在加利福尼亞州，必須滿 21 歲才能被認為可以飲酒。➤make sb使某人有責任感◇their efforts to make the industry more responsible and responsive to concerns他們使該行業變得更有責任感且更積極回應人們所關心問題的努力ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常可靠▸➤highly有高度責任感▸➤ecologically, environmentally有生態意識；有環境意識◇The organization needs to become more environmentally responsible.該組織應該加強環境意識。➤ethically, morally, politically, socially有道德意識；有政治意識；有社會意識◇Resources must be allocated in a morally responsible way.資源分配必須要對得起良心。➤financially, fiscally (especially NAmE) 有經濟／有金融意識PREPOSITION➤with對⋯盡責◇They are not very responsible with money.他們花錢有些大手大腳。
TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsible adj.
⇨ guilty (responsible for the mess) ⇨ reliable 1 (a responsible attitude) ⇨ be responsible for sb/sth ⇨ run verb 2

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