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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146
consumption
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noun [U] /kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/
  1. 1
    the use of something such as fuel or energy, or the amount that people use （燃料或能源等的）消耗，消耗量

    The government is determined to reduce the UK's total energy consumption. 政府下决心减少英国的能源消耗总量。

    Many newer cars have a much lower fuel consumption. 许多新轿车的耗油量低很多。

     Synonyms and related words
    Use of something: user, use, application...
    1. a.
      the process of buying or using goods, or the amount that people buy or use （商品的）消费，消费量

      When national income rises, so does consumption. 国民收入提高时，消费也跟着增加。

       Synonyms and related words
      The activity of shopping: account, acquisition, a run on something...
  2. 2
    formal the process of eating, drinking, or smoking something 食用；饮用；吸入
    fit/unfit for human consumption :

    Most of the meat was unfit for human consumption. 大多数这些肉不可食用。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
    1. a.
      the amount that someone eats, drinks, or smokes 食用量；饮用量；吸入量

      Most people need to increase their daily consumption of fruit and vegetables. 大多数人需要增加每天水果和蔬菜的食用量。

       Synonyms and related words
      Amounts and pieces of food: a stick of butter/margarine, batch, bed...
  3. 3
    an old word for the lung disease ‘tuberculosis' （古时用语）结核病
     Synonyms and related words
    Specific diseases: AIDS, amoebic dysentery, avian flu...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146
consumption

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CONSUMPTION | VERB + CONSUMPTION | CONSUMPTION + VERB | CONSUMPTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, high大量消耗；高消耗量◇the country with the highest fuel consumption in the world世界上消耗燃料最多的國家➤low低消耗量▸➤average平均消耗量▸➤overall, total總消耗量▸➤excessive, moderate過度／適度消耗▸➤conspicuous (= buying expensive goods in order to impress people and show how rich you are) 炫耀性消費▸➤annual, daily年消耗量；日消耗量◇Reducing our annual consumption of energy is an important first step.減少我們的能量年消耗是重要的第一步。➤current當前的消耗量▸➤per capita人均消耗量▸➤domestic, home, local國內消費；地方消費◇It is important that the recovery be export-led rather than led by domestic consumption.經濟復蘇應由出口而不是國內消費帶動，這一點很重要。◇Half of the small crop was kept for home consumption.不多的糧食收成中，一半被留作國內消費。➤world世界消費▸➤household家庭消費▸➤individual, personal個人消費▸➤mass大眾消費▸➤public公共消費▸➤private私人消費▸➤future未來消費◇households that save for future consumption為未來消費存錢的家庭➤alcohol, beer, cigarette, drug, food, meat, tobacco, water, wine酒類消費；啤酒消費；香煙消費；藥品消費；食品消費；肉類消費；水的消耗；葡萄酒消費▸➤electricity, energy, fuel, gas, gasoline, oil, petrol, power耗電量；能源消耗；燃料消耗；煤氣消耗；汽油消耗；石油消耗；電力消耗... OF CONSUMPTION➤level消費水平VERB + CONSUMPTION➤boost, encourage, increase, promote, stimulate促進／鼓勵／增加／推動／刺激消費◇Doctors say that we need to increase their consumption of fruit and vegetables.醫生們說我們需要多給他們吃水果和蔬菜。◇The industry faced a serious challenge in trying to stimulate consumption.在刺激消費方面，這個行業面臨着嚴峻的挑戰。➤cut down, lower, reduce削減／降低／減少消耗◇You need to reduce your alcohol consumption.你要少飲酒。CONSUMPTION + VERB➤go up, grow, increase, rise消耗量上升；消費增長▸➤decline, decrease, fall, go down消耗量減少；消費下降CONSUMPTION + NOUN➤expenditure消費開支▸➤figures, levels, rate消耗數字；消費水平；消耗率▸➤habits, patterns消費習慣／模式▸➤goods消費品▸➤tax消費稅PREPOSITION➤for sb's consumption (= intended to be read or heard by sb) 供某人瞭解◇The documents were not for public consumption.這些文件不對公眾公開。PHRASES➤fit for human consumption, unfit for human consumption (= safe/not safe to be eaten) 適合／不適合食用◇meat that is unfit for human consumption不適合食用的肉
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146

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