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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank
★
★
noun /ræŋk/
singularrank
pluralranks
  1. 1
    [C/U] someone's official position in the armed forces, police, fire service etc 军衔；军阶

    Her rank when she retired was captain. 她退休时的军衔是上尉。

    rank of :

    He joined in 1998, and quickly rose to the rank of inspector. 他1998年入伍，很快就被晋升为监察长。

    senior/junior rank :

    Let me speak to an officer of more senior rank. 我要同一位军衔更高的军官讲话。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
    1. a.
      someone's position or job in an organization 职位
      rank of :

      She had reached the rank of junior minister by the time she was 30. 她30岁时就成为副部长了。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
    2. b.
      someone's status in society compared to the status of other people 社会地位

      In the past, dress, speech, and table manners indicated social rank. 在过去，一个人的着装、言谈和餐桌礼仪都显示出此人的社会地位。

      people of high rank 地位高的人

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
  2. 2
    [C] a line of people, especially soldiers 一列，一排（尤指士兵）

    They marched in ranks of five. 他们5人一排踏步前进。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
    1. a.
      a number of things arranged in a line 排；行；列

      rows of women seated at tidy ranks of computers 一排排的妇女坐在排列整齐的一台台计算机前

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
    2. b.
      British a place where taxis wait in a line for customers 出租车搭乘站
       Synonyms and related words
      Taxis and travelling by taxi: black cab, cab, cabbie...
  3. 3

    ranks

    [plural] all the people within a group, organization etc 组织（或机构等）中的全体人员

    This reversal of policy touched off a violent dispute within the party ranks. 这项政策的完全改变在党内引起了激烈的争论。

    join the ranks (of something) :

    Another Republican senator joins the ranks of the presidential hopefuls. 另一名共和党参议员加入到有希望成为总统的人选当中。

    swell the ranks (=make a group bigger) 增强实力；扩大规模 :

    The organization is looking for young people to swell their ranks. 这个组织在寻找年轻人来加强他们的实力。

     Synonyms and related words
    Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
    1. a.

      the ranks

      all the members of a military organization who are not officers 普通士兵
      be reduced to the ranks (=have your officer rank taken away as a punishment) 降为普通士兵；降为列兵 :

      At the court-martial Captain Bomford was reduced to the ranks. 在军事法庭上邦福德上尉被降为普通士兵。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
See also
rank
★
verb /ræŋk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrank
he/she/itranks
present participleranking
past tenseranked
past participleranked
  1. 1
    [I] to be good, bad, important, unimportant etc compared with other similar people or things 具有…等级（或地位）
    rank high/low etc :

    We live in a society in which comfort ranks very high. 我们生活在一个非常注重舒适的社会里。

    rank as :

    This must rank as one of the most violent films ever made. 这应算作有史以来最暴力的电影之一。

    rank among :

    Flying still ranks among the safest forms of travel. 乘飞机仍然被列为最安全的旅行方式之一。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
  2. 2
    [T] to put someone or something into a position according to their success, importance, size etc （根据重要性或规模等）排列

    Nomura is now ranked third among the world's information services companies. 野村公司在世界信息服务公司中名列第3。

     Synonyms and related words
    To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
  3. 3
    [T] formal to arrange objects tidily in lines 排列
     Synonyms and related words
    To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
rank
adjective /ræŋk/
adjectiverank
comparativeranker
superlativerankest
  1. 1
    complete: used for emphasizing how bad or obvious something is （用于强调）十足的，十分的

    He is a rank amateur. 他完全是个业余选手。

     Synonyms and related words
    Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
  2. 2
    with a strong unpleasant smell or taste 气味难闻的；味道恶心的
     Synonyms and related words
    Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
     Synonyms and related words
    Smelling unpleasant: acrid, fetid, frowsty...
  3. 3
    mainly literary growing and spreading too much 过于繁茂的；蔓延的

    rank vegetation 过于繁茂的植物

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe plants and plant parts: algal, androgynous, aquatic...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank

noun¹

 1level of importance等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, senior, superior, top, upper高級別；資深級別；上級；頂級；上層▸➤middle中層▸➤inferior, junior, low下級；低級別◇the lowest ranks of the army陸軍的最低等級➤first, second一級；二級◇He is in the first rank of designers.他是一流的設計師。➤social社會等級▸➤Cabinet, ministerial (BrE) 內閣級；部長級◇a politician of Cabinet rank內閣級別的政治家VERB + RANK➤achieve, attain, be promoted to, get to, reach, rise to達到⋯等級；晉升到⋯等級；達到級別；升級◇She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海軍，晉升為上校。➤have, hold有⋯軍銜；屬於⋯軍階◇He held officer rank in the air force for many years.他當空軍尉官許多年了。➤assign sb, award sb授予某人軍銜◇He was assigned the rank of Commander.他被授予海軍中校軍銜。➤be stripped of被剝奪軍銜◇He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被軍事法庭剝奪了軍銜。PREPOSITION➤above a/the rank高於⋯軍銜◇He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一輩子只是個陸軍中尉。➤below a/the rank低於⋯軍銜◇police officers below the rank of sergeant級別低於巡佐的警員➤in rank在職銜上◇He is higher in rank than I am.他的職銜比我高。➤rank in⋯中的等級◇all ranks in society所有社會階層➤rank of⋯的級別◇She reached the rank of captain.她達到了上尉級。PHRASES➤of high, low, etc. rank高級、低級等軍銜◇officers of senior rank有高級軍銜的軍官
rank

noun²

 2group of things/people行；列ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤front, rear前排；後排◇a poet who belongs in the front rank of Latin American literature (figurative) 在拉美文學界名列前茅的詩人➤massed, serried (both especially BrE) 大規模的／密集的隊伍◇the serried ranks of hotel staff排成密集行列的酒店員工PREPOSITION➤along a/the rank沿着行列◇The president moved slowly along the ranks of men.總統沿着士兵隊列緩慢前行。➤in a/the rank在⋯排◇He was standing in the second rank.他當時站在第 2 排。◇The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵分 3 排行進，每排 10 人。PHRASES➤break ranks (= to leave a line of soldiers, police, etc.) 解散隊伍◇The police broke ranks and started hitting people with their batons.警察散開隊形並開始用警棍打人。◇He broke ranks with his fellow Republicans and opposed the war. (figurative) 他離開自己的共和黨陣營，加入反戰行列。➤close ranks (figurative) （面對困難等時）緊密團結◇When the establishment is attacked, it closes ranks (= unites to protect itself).當該機構受到攻擊時，其員工們緊緊團結在一起。➤rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（⋯）◇Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷車擠滿了營地。
rank

noun³

 3ranks members of a large group普通成員ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANKS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, swelling越來越多的⋯◇These products appeal to the growing ranks of middle-class consumers.這些產品吸引了越來越多的中產階級消費者。➤amateur, pro, professional (all sport體育) 業餘隊；專業隊◇He spent two years on the college golf team before joining the professional ranks.他在大學高爾夫球隊打了兩年球後才加入職業隊。VERB + RANKS➤enter, fill, join, swell進入⋯行列； 增加⋯的數目◇More women are now filling the ranks of the medical profession.現在，更多的女性正在加入醫療行業。◇Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每個月都有數千人加入失業大軍。➤be admitted into, be admitted to被准許加入⋯行列➤infiltrate潛入⋯隊伍◇A CIA operative had infiltrated their ranks.一位中央情報局的特工打入了他們的隊伍。➤deplete, thin使⋯減員◇Death and disease were thinning their ranks.死亡與疾病正在導致他們減員。➤serve in服役◇They had served in the ranks of the army.他們曾在軍隊當過兵。➤climb, come up from, come up through, rise from, rise through晉升；由普通士兵晉升為⋯◇He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，最後成為將軍。PREPOSITION➤among the ranks of, within the ranks of在⋯階層中◇There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.該黨成員中存在着極強的不滿情緒。➤beyond the ranks, outside the ranks在組織以外◇The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.這個團體對非成員沒什麼影響力。➤in the ranks在組織內◇There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.這個組織內擔任要職的女性很少。PHRASES➤the rank and file（團體、組織等的）普通成員◇Communication worked well at management level, but didn't always make it down to the rank and file.管理層的溝通很暢通，但信息並非總是能夠傳達到普通員工。
rank

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤high, highly, low處於高位；地位低下◇These subjects ranked low for most students.多數學生不重視這幾門課。◇high-ranking officials高級官員PREPOSITION➤above地位高於⋯◇She ranks above any other musician of her generation.在她那一代，她是最好的音樂家。➤ahead of排在⋯之前◇The dandelion ranks ahead of both broccoli and spinach in nutritional value.蒲公英的營養價值比花椰菜和菠菜都要高。➤alongside與⋯並列◇This city ranks alongside London as one of the great tourist attractions of the world.這個城市與倫敦並列為世界最著名旅遊勝地之一。➤among躋身⋯行列◇He ranks among the greatest boxers of all time.他躋身於歷史上最偉大拳擊手之列。➤as具有⋯地位◇Their performance ranks as the best of the year.他們的表演堪稱年度最佳。➤below排在⋯之下➤with位列⋯之中◇This ranks with the great paintings of the 19th century.這幅畫是 19 世紀偉大的繪畫作品之一。➤according to, by根據⋯排列◇The children were ranked according to academic ability.孩子們是根據學習能力分級的。PHRASES➤be nationally ranked (NAmE) 在全國排得上號的◇We beat a nationally ranked team.我們打敗了一個在全國排得上號的球隊。➤be ranked number two, three, etc., rank number two, three, etc., rank second, third, etc.排名第 2、第 3 等◇the tennis player ranked number two in the world世界排名第 2 的網球選手◇The company ranks second among food manufacturers.該公司在食品製造商中名列第 2。➤rank sth in order of sth以某種順序排列◇ranked in order of size按大小排列➤rank in the top 10, 100, etc.排在前 10 名、前 100 名等以內◇She is now ranked in the top five hockey players in Britain.她目前在英國曲棍球選手中排在前 5 名。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank noun
⇨ class 4 (officers of senior rank) ⇨ row (ranks of marching soldiers) rank

verb

rank ♦︎ rate ♦︎ grade ♦︎ place ♦︎ put ♦︎ orderThese words all mean to put things into a particular order, especially according to their quality. 这些词均表示划分等级，尤指根据质量划分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rank / rate / grade / order sb / sth according to sth◆to rank / grade (sb / sth) as sb / sth◆to rank / grade / order sb / sth by sth◆to rank / rate / place / put / order sb / sth above / below sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade / place / put sb / sth in order of sth◆to rank / rate (sb / sth) with sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade sb / sth for sth■ rank [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, size or performance; to have a position of this kind 把⋯分等级；属于⋯等级◆The criteria are ranked in order of importance.这些标准是根据其重要程度来作分类的。◆They both lost to top-ranked American players.他们俩都输给了一流的美国选手。◆The collection ranks among the finest in the country.那批收藏品位居全国最佳藏品之列。◆It now ranks as Japan's fourth largest market.它目前是日本的第四大市场。  see also ranking ⇨ class 4 ■ rate [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to put sb/sth in a particular position on a scale in relation to similar people or things 划分等级；分等◆The schools are rated according to their exam results.这些学校的排名是按考试成绩来定的。◆She is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。  see also rate ⇨ judge verb 1 , rating ⇨ class 4 ■ grade [transitive, often passive] to arrange people or things into groups according to a quality they share （按特质）分级，分等，分类◆Eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋从小号到特大号分成不同等级。◆Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).回答按1（非常满意）到5（完全不满意）分类。◆The grammar exercises are graded for difficulty.语法练习按难度分级。■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to consider that sb/sth has a particular position or rank compared with other people or things （经比较）归类，划分，排名次◆I would place him among the top five tennis players in the world.我会把他排在世界顶尖网球选手的前五名。◆Nursing attracts people who place relationships high on their list of priorities.护理工作对重视人际关系的人具有吸引力。■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sb/sth in a particular position or rank 把⋯列为；把⋯归为◆I'd put her in the top rank of modern novelists.我认为她是一流的当代小说家。NOTE 辨析 Place or put?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words; place can sometimes suggest a more carefully considered opinion than put. 这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小。place有时可暗指比put更慎重。   see also place , put ⇨ place verb ■ order [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to arrange things in a particular order （按照一定顺序）排列，安排◆The books are ordered alphabetically by title.这些书按书名的字母顺序排列。◆In the periodic table elements are ordered according to atomic number.元素周期表中各元素按原子序数排列。   see also order ⇨ series noun

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