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TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat
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noun /θret/
singularthreat
pluralthreats
  1. 1
    [C/U] a situation or an activity that could cause harm or danger 危害；威胁
    threat to :

    Officials were confident there had been no threat to public health. 官员们确信没有对公众健康造成威胁。

    a threat to freedom/democracy 对自由/民主的威胁

    pose a threat :

    The dispute poses a direct threat (=is a threat) to peace. 这一争端对和平构成直接威胁。

     Synonyms and related words
    Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
    1. a.
      [C] someone who might defeat you or might cause problems for you 构成威胁的人

      She is not viewed as a threat by her former employer. 她以前的老板认为她不会对自己构成威胁。

      threat to :

      He saw the other man as a real threat to his marriage. 他认为另一名男子对自己的婚姻构成了真正威胁。

       Synonyms and related words
      Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
    2. b.
      [C/U] the possibility that something bad is going to happen 发生坏事的可能性；威胁；凶兆
      threat of :

      Constant threat of attack makes everyday life dangerous here. 不断的进攻威胁使这儿的日常生活变得很危险。

      The threat of full-scale war has not been averted. 还不能排除爆发全面战争的可能性。

      face a threat :

      They face the threat of terrorism every day. 他们每天都面对恐怖主义的威胁。

       Synonyms and related words
      The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
    Collocates: threat
    Verbs frequently used with threat as the object
    ▪  avert, combat, constitute, counter, dismiss, face, ignore, neutralize, pose, present
  2. 2
    [C] an occasion when someone says that they will cause you harm or problems, especially if you do not do what they tell you to do 恐吓；威胁
    make/issue a threat :

    He would not make threats he wasn't prepared to carry out. 他不会只进行口头威胁而不付诸行动。

    threat of :

    After threats of legal action they stopped the building work. 在被威胁要诉诸法律之后，他们停止了建筑工作。

    an idle/empty threat (=a threat that is not serious) 虚张声势的威胁 :

    This isn't just an idle threat. 这威胁可不是说着玩的。

    a bomb threat :

    A bomb threat forced them to make an emergency landing. 炸弹恐吓迫使他们紧急着陆。

    death threats :

    He had received death threats. 他已收到了死亡恐吓。

     Synonyms and related words
    Statements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms...

phrases

TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat

noun¹

 1expression of intention to do harm/punish威脅；恐嚇ADJECTIVE | VERB + THREAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dire, terrible嚴重的／可怕的威脅◇Despite dire threats of violence from extremist groups, the protest passed off peacefully.儘管受到極端團體嚴重的暴力威脅，抗議活動還是和平地結束了。➤empty, idle虛張聲勢的威脅◇The kids took no notice of the teacher's idle threats.老師的嚇唬都是說說而已，孩子們毫不理會。➤credible可信的威脅▸➤implied, veiled暗含的恐嚇◇The company's pay offer was accompanied by thinly veiled threats if it was rejected.如果公司的薪酬方案遭到拒絕，隨之而來的就是近乎直白的威脅。➤explicit明顯的威脅▸➤physical, violent人身／暴力威脅▸➤verbal言語威脅▸➤bomb, death, suicide炸彈／死亡／自殺威脅VERB + THREAT➤issue, make, utter發出／進行／聲言威脅▸➤receive受到威脅▸➤carry out實施恐嚇◇It's unwise to make threats that you cannot carry out.發出不能實施的威脅是不明智的。➤lift, withdraw取消／收回威脅◇Teachers have lifted their threat of strike action.教師已經取消罷課威脅。➤give in to屈服於威脅◇The government refused to give in to the hijackers' threats.政府拒絕屈服於劫機者的威脅。PREPOSITION➤threat against對⋯的恐嚇◇The accused made death threats against a notable politician.被告向一位著名政治家發出了死亡恐嚇。
threat

noun²

 2possible danger可能的危險ADJECTIVE | VERB + THREAT | THREAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, dangerous, deadly, grave, great, major, real, serious, significant巨大的／相當大的／危險的／致命的／嚴峻的／極大的／重大的／實實在在的／嚴重的／突出的威脅▸➤main主要威脅▸➤growing, increasing日益嚴重的威脅▸➤constant, continual, ever-present, permanent持續的／連續不斷的／一直存在的／永久的威脅▸➤new新威脅▸➤renewed新的威脅◇The national park is under renewed threat from road-building schemes.國家公園因為修路計劃而面臨新的威脅。➤direct, immediate, imminent直接的／迫在眉睫的／迫近的威脅◇The opposition presents no immediate threat to the government.反對派對政府沒有直接威脅。➤insidious隱患▸➤long-term, short-term長期／短期威脅▸➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的威脅▸➤apparent, perceived明顯的／意識到的威脅▸➤external外部威脅◇The government was faced with internal rebellion as well as external threats.政府面臨着內部暴亂和外部威脅。➤physical對人身的威脅▸➤political政治威脅▸➤environmental, health對環境的／對健康的威脅▸➤military, nuclear, security, terror, terrorist軍事威脅；核威脅；安全威脅；恐怖威脅；恐怖主義威脅VERB + THREAT➤be, constitute, pose, present, represent是威脅；構成威脅◇the environmental threat posed by oil spillages溢油對環境造成的威脅➤consider sth (as), perceive sth as, regard sth as, see sth as, view sth as認為⋯是威脅；將⋯視為威脅◇Translators do not yet perceive computers as a threat to their livelihood.翻譯人員尚未將電腦視為對自身生計的威脅。➤address, face, meet處理／面臨／遭遇威脅▸➤reduce減少威脅▸➤counter, eliminate對抗／消除威脅THREAT + NOUN➤assessment, level威脅評估／水平PREPOSITION➤under threat遭受威脅◇Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.許多野生植物面臨滅絕的危險。➤threat from⋯帶來的威脅◇the threat from overfishing過度捕撈帶來的威脅➤threat of⋯的威脅◇a threat of violence暴力威脅➤threat to對⋯的威脅◇The junta reacted violently to the perceived threat to its authority.軍政府感到自身權力受到威脅，進行了激烈反擊。
TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat noun
⇨ threat (a threat to society) ⇨ risk 1 (the threat of war) threat

noun

threat ♦︎ risk ♦︎ danger ♦︎ hazard ♦︎ menaceThese are all words for sb/sth that may be dangerous or cause problems. 这些词均表示构成威胁的人或事物、隐患。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace to sb / sth◆a great / serious threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆a major / possible threat / risk / danger / hazard◆the main threat / risk / danger / hazard◆a potential threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆to pose a threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆a threat / risk / danger / hazard to health◆a threat / risk / danger to the public◆a threat / danger / menace to society■ threat [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that is likely to cause damage, danger or trouble 构成威胁的人；可能带来破坏（或危险、麻烦）的事物◆Drug abuse poses a major threat to the fabric of our society.吸毒成为我们社会结构的一大威胁。◆He could be a real threat to the Spanish player in the final.他会在决赛中对这名西班牙运动员构成很大的威胁。  see also threat ⇨ risk 1 ■ risk [countable] a person or thing that may cause problems or danger 危险人物；会带来风险的事物◆The group was considered to be a risk to national security.这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。◆Tuberculosis threatens to become a major health risk worldwide.结核病恐怕会成为威胁全球的一大健康隐患。  see also risk ⇨ risk 1 ■ danger [countable] a person or thing that may harm sb/sth 危险的人；危险因素；危害；威胁◆Smoking is a serious danger to health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆There are many hidden dangers for small children in the home.家里有很多对幼儿安全不利的潜在危险。  see also danger ⇨ risk 1 , dangerous ⇨ dangerous ■ hazard ˈhæzəd; NAmE ˈhæzərda thing that can be dangerous or cause damage 危险；危害◆Avoid foam-filled sofas－they are a serious fire hazard.避免使用填充泡沫塑料的沙发－它们是严重的火灾隐患。◆Getting injured is an occupational hazard for athletes (= a hazard caused by their job).受伤是运动员的职业危害。  see also hazardous ⇨ dangerous NOTE 辨析 Threat, risk, danger or hazard?A threat is usually a probability; a risk, danger or hazard is a possibility. Threat is most often used in the phrase a threat to sth; the threat itself may be important ( a major threat to the fabric of society) or less important ( a real threat to the Spanish player). A hazard is the possibility of physical harm, especially to sb's health or safety; it is a thing, not a person. A danger is the possibility of physical or moral harm ( a danger to health/society) and may be a thing or a person. Risk is often used in a similar way to hazard, especially in compounds: a health/fire/safety risk, but has a wider range that includes the risk to national/personal security or a security risk, which may be a person, group, thing or activity. * threat通常为一种可能性；risk、danger和hazard的可能性要低些。threat最常用在短语a threat to sth中；这种威胁从本质上来说可能很严重（如a major threat to the fabric of society），也可能不那么严重（如a real threat to the Spanish player）。hazard是对身体，尤其是对某人的健康或安全造成伤害的可能，是某种事物，而不是人。danger是对身体或道义的危害（如a danger to health/society），可能是某种事物，也可能是人。risk的用法常与hazard相似，尤用于a health/fire/safety risk等复合词中，但risk比hazard有更多的句型和搭配用法，如risk to national/personal security或security risk，risk可能是某个人、某个团体、某种东西或某项活动。■ menace ˈmenəs [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that people are afraid of because it causes or may cause harm or damage 威胁；危险的人（或事物）◆The government's new initiative is aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs.政府的新举措旨在打击违禁药品的威胁。◆The protesters remain a potential menace to the stability of the government.示威者仍然是对政府稳定的潜在威胁。

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