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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2198 COCA: 3067
maintenance
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noun [U] /ˈmeɪntənəns/
  1. 1
    work that is done to keep something such as a building, machine, or piece of equipment repaired and in good condition （建筑物、机器或装备的）维修，养护，保养

    regular/routine/preventive maintenance 定期维修/日常保养/预防性维修

    the aircraft maintenance crew 飞机维修人员

     Synonyms and related words
    Repairs and the action of repairing: repair, maintenance, overhaul...
  2. 2
    the process of continuing something or keeping it in existence 维护；保持
    maintenance of :

    the maintenance of international peace and security 国际和平与安全的维护

     Synonyms and related words
    The process or action of keeping something: storage, maintenance, warehousing...
  3. 3
    money that you pay to your ex-wife or ex-husband to help her or him and your children after you are divorced （支付给前妻或前夫以帮助他们及子女生活的）赡养费
     Synonyms and related words
    Divorce and separation: access, accrual, alimony...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2198 COCA: 3067
maintenance

noun¹

 1keeping sth in good condition使保持良好狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + MAINTENANCE | MAINTENANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤annual, daily, regular, routine年度維修；每日保養；定期維修；例行保養➤periodic週期性維修◇These fences are fairly rugged but they require periodic maintenance.這些籬笆比較粗糙，不過也需要定期養護。➤scheduled按期檢修➤long-term, ongoing長期的保養；不間斷的養護➤proper適當的保養➤poor不良的保養➤essential (especially BrE) 必要的保養◇The power station has been shut down for essential maintenance.發電站已經關閉以進行必要的檢修。➤preventative, preventive (especially NAmE) 預防性檢修➤careful細心的保養➤easy方便的維修◇The engine is designed for easy maintenance.這種發動機的設計很便於維修。➤low, minimal低水平的保養；最少量的養護◇The house requires minimal maintenance.這房子只需要最基本的養護。➤high費用高昂的保養；難伺候◇The system is expensive and requires high maintenance.這個系統價格昂貴，需要很高的保養費。◇his high-maintenance girlfriend他難伺候的女朋友➤basic, general基本／普通維修◇She was working in the garden, doing weeding and general maintenance.她當時在花園，在除草和做日常維護。➤aircraft, car, equipment, machine, etc.飛機、汽車、設備、機器等的保養➤road道路養護➤building, home建築物／住宅維修➤software軟件維護➤health保健➤lawn草坪的養護VERB + MAINTENANCE➤carry out, do, perform進行維修◇We carry out routine maintenance of the equipment.我們定期維修設備。➤provide提供維修◇a company that provides mechanical maintenance提供機械保養服務的公司➤need, require需要維修；需要保養➤receive得到維修◇The building has received no regular maintenance since it was vacated in 1998.這棟建築 1998 年騰空以後一直沒得到定期維修。➤reduce減少維修◇The use of hard surfaces in the garden is intended to reduce maintenance.花園採用硬質地面意在減少養護費用。MAINTENANCE + NOUN➤engineer, man, technician, worker維修工程師；維修工；維修技師➤crew, personnel, staff, team維修組；維修人員；維修隊➤manager, officer100 - am added :pooler-->, supervisor維修經理／負責人／監理人員➤department, unit (military軍事) 維修部；保養隊➤management (NAmE) 維修管理➤bill, costs, expenses, fee維修賬單；維修費用；養護費➤budget維修預算➤contract維修合同➤plan, programme/program, schedule保養計劃➤facility, service, support維修設備／服務／保障◇We provide a maintenance service on all our products.我們對所有產品都提供維護服務。➤depot, shop (NAmE) 維修站；維修車間➤requirements維修要求➤issue, problem維修問題➤check維修檢查➤procedure, system維修程序／系統➤activities, operation, task, work維修活動／作業／任務／工作➤record維修記錄◇Keep warranty papers and maintenance records for any vehicle you own.自己名下的機動車輛的保修文件及維修記錄都要保存好。➤guide, manual保養指南／手冊
maintenance

noun²

 2 (BrE, law法律) money paid to support sb贍養費；撫養費  ➡ see also support ADJECTIVE | VERB + MAINTENANCE | MAINTENANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤child孩子的撫養費VERB + MAINTENANCE➤pay支付撫養費➤claim索要（應得的）撫養費MAINTENANCE + NOUN➤payments支付的撫養費➤arrears撫養費欠款◇He was jailed for failing to pay maintenance arrears.他因為欠付撫養費而被判監禁。PREPOSITION➤in maintenance作為撫養費◇He pays £1 000 a month in child maintenance.他每月付 1,000 英鎊作為孩子的撫養費。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2198 COCA: 3067
maintenance noun
⇨ repair

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