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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707
overcome
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verb [T] /ˌəʊvə(r)ˈkʌm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyovercome
he/she/itovercomes
present participleovercoming
past tenseovercame
past participleovercome
  1. 1
    to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem 克服

    Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. 吉米克服了种种困难，以一等的学位成绩毕业。

    What can I do to overcome my fear of rejection? 我怎样才能克服对遭到拒绝的恐惧？

     Synonyms and related words
    To successfully deal with a problem or difficulty: cope, overcome, carry off...
    Collocates: overcome
    Nouns frequently used as objects of overcome
    ▪  adversity, barrier, difficulty, disadvantage, fear, handicap, hurdle, limitations, obstacle, prejudice, problem, resistance, weakness
  2. 2
    [usually passive] to make someone very emotional, weak, ill, or unconscious 使垮掉；使昏迷

    Exhaustion finally overcame her and she collapsed. 她最终累垮了。

    be overcome by something :

    Two men died when they were overcome by fumes from the fire. 两个人被大火的浓烟熏死了。

    be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror etc :

    The entire family was overcome with grief. 全家人悲痛万分。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cause someone to have an illness or feel ill: cause, give, pass on...
  3. 3
    to defeat someone or something 战胜；制服

    Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces in the north. 政府军最终制服了北部的反叛武装。

     Synonyms and related words
    To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707
overcome

verb¹

 1defeat/conquer sb/sth擊敗；征服ADVERB | VERB + OVERCOME | PHRASES ADVERB➤completely完全擊敗▸➤successfully成功克服▸➤not entirely沒有完全克服◇These problems were never entirely overcome.從未完全克服這些困難。➤largely在很大程度上克服▸➤partially部份克服▸➤easily輕而易舉地擊敗▸➤quickly迅速擊敗▸➤gradually逐漸克服▸➤eventually, finally最終克服◇He eventually overcame his disability.他最終克服了自己的缺陷。VERB + OVERCOME➤be able to能夠克服▸➤help (to), help sb (to)幫助（某人）克服◇Therapy helped her to overcome her fear.治療幫助她戰勝了恐懼。➤be designed to旨在克服◇methods designed to overcome these problems用於克服這些難題的方法➤attempt to, battle to, struggle to, try to試圖克服；努力克服▸➤manage to成功克服PHRASES➤an attempt to overcome sth克服⋯的努力
overcome

verb²

 2be overcome become weak; lose control變得軟弱；失去控制ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely, quite完全／相當無能為力◇She was quite overcome by their kindness.她因他們的熱情而感到手足無措。➤almost, nearly幾乎不能自持◇She was almost overcome by a tide of relief.強烈的解脫感使她幾乎不能自持。➤suddenly突然不能自持PREPOSITION➤by受極大影響◇Several firefighters had been overcome by smoke and fumes.有幾位消防員被煙氣熏倒了。➤with因⋯而受不了◇He was suddenly overcome with remorse for the harm he had done.他猛然對自己造成的傷害感到懊悔不已。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707
overcome verb
⇨ overcome (overcome a fear) ⇨ defeat (overcome opposition) overcome

verb

overcome ♦︎ get over sth ♦︎ control ♦︎ bring/get/keep sth under control ♦︎ beat ♦︎ conquerThese words all mean to gain control over sth or deal successfully with sth, especially a problem. 这些词均表示成功地对付、克服、控制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to overcome / get over / control / beat / conquer a problem◆to bring a problem under control◆to overcome / get over / control / conquer a fear◆to overcome / get over a difficulty / hurdle◆to control a fire / bring a fire under control◆to successfully overcome sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to finally overcome sth / get over sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to quickly overcome sth / control sth / bring sth under control■ overcome ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm(overcame, overcome) [transitive] to succeed in dealing with a problem that could otherwise prevent you from doing sth 克服；解决◆She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。◆Therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.心理治疗帮助她克服了对飞行的恐惧。◆There are at least two major obstacles that must be overcome.至少有两大障碍必须要克服。■ ˌget ˈover sth

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling （成功地）对付，克服，控制◆She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。◆This is going to be a big hurdle for Laura to get over.这将是劳拉要克服的一大障碍。■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to stop sth bad from spreading or getting worse 阻止⋯蔓延（或恶化）◆Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。◆She was given drugs to control the pain.给她服用了镇痛药。■ bring sth under conˈtrol■ keep sth under conˈtrol■ get sth under conˈtrol

idiom

(brought, brought; getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten; kept, kept)to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any harm 控制住，抑制住（不造成伤害）◆The police soon got the situation under control.警方很快就控制了局势。◆Please keep your dog under control!请管好你的狗！◆He was obviously keeping his anger under tight control.他显然在竭力控制自己的怒气。■ beat (beat, beaten) [transitive] (informal) to succeed in gaining control of a problem so that it disappears 控制住；战胜◆He is struggling to beat his heroin addiction.他在努力戒除海洛因瘾。◆Book a break in the sun to try to beat those winter blues (= stop feeling sad).预订一个阳光度假屋吧，赶走冬天的郁闷情绪。■ conquer ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər [transitive] (written) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling （成功地）对付，克服，控制◆He was trying to conquer his alcoholism.他在努力戒除酒瘾。◆The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。

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