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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake
verb /ʃeɪk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshake
he/she/itshakes
present participleshaking
past tenseshook
past participleshaken
  1. 1
    [I] to make lots of quick small movements up and down, or side to side 摇动;抖动

    Houses shook as a bomb exploded in the neighbourhood. 炸弹在附近爆炸时,房屋震得直摇晃。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] if you shake, your body makes lots of small quick movements that you cannot control, usually because you are cold, or because you are feeling a very strong emotion (身体)颤抖
      shake with fear/laughter etc :

      She was literally shaking with fear. 她确实是吓得发抖。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...
       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to move something quickly up and down or side to side 使摇晃;晃动

      An earthquake shook a wide area of southern Italy last year. 去年一场地震使意大利南部的大片地区都产生了晃动。

      Shake the dressing well before you put it on the salad. 在放入色拉前把调味汁摇匀。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [T] to hold someone and move them quickly in order to get their attention, or to wake them (为引起注意或唤醒某人而)摇晃(某人)

      ‘You're not listening!' she cried, shaking him. 她一边摇晃着他一边喊:“你没有在听!”

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2

    shake

    or

    shake off

    [T] to get rid of something bad such as a problem, illness, or fear 摆脱;克服

    She couldn't shake her fear of snakes. 她摆脱不掉对蛇的恐惧。

     Synonyms and related words
    To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
  3. 3
    [I] if your voice shakes, it sounds weak, nervous, or emotional (声音)颤抖

    His voice shook as he asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚时声音都颤抖了。

     Synonyms and related words
    What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
  4. 4
    [T] to make something less strong, powerful, or confident 减弱;削弱;动摇

    The news shook financial markets worldwide. 这条新闻使全球的金融市场都出现了动荡。

    Violent conflicts between tribes have shaken the region. 部落之间的暴力冲突削弱了该地区的实力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to frighten someone, or to cause them to feel strong emotions 使受惊;震撼

    The boy's tragic death shook the entire community. 那个男孩的惨死使整个社区为之震惊。

    He was shaken and upset by the accident. 这场事故使他震惊不已、心烦意乱。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
  6. 6

    shake

    or

    shake off

    [T] to escape from someone who is following or chasing you 甩掉,摆脱(跟踪者)

    They ran into the alley, hoping to shake off their pursuers. 他们跑进胡同,希望甩掉追赶者。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

shake
noun [C] /ʃeɪk/
singularshake
pluralshakes
  1. 1
    the action of shaking 摇动;摇晃
    give something a shake :

    John grabbed the gift and gave it a shake. 约翰抓起礼物摇了摇。

    a shake of the head (=movement of your head from side to side in order to say no to something) 摇头 :

    ‘No,' Mrs Callison said with a firm shake of the head. “不行,”卡利森夫人坚定地摇了一下头说道。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    the amount of liquid or powder that comes out of a container when you shake it once (瓶子)摇一次时洒出来的量
    shake of :

    Add three shakes of garlic salt. 加上抖3次瓶子量的蒜盐。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    a milkshake (一杯)奶昔(牛奶与巧克力或水果混合的甜饮料,通常还加冰淇淋)
     Synonyms and related words
    Non-alcoholic drinks: americano, angostura, barley water...
  4. 4

    the shakes

    informal uncontrolled quick movements of your body that you make because, for example, you are ill, nervous, or have drunk too much alcohol (因生病、紧张或者喝酒过量等引起的)颤抖
    have/get the shakes :

    She got a bad case of the shakes before the show. 在演出之前,她身体抖得很厉害。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, vigorous用力的/劇烈的搖動Give the tablecloth a good shake before putting it away.桌布收起來之前要好好抖一抖。firm有力的搖晃violent猛烈的搖晃gentle, little, slight, small輕柔的/輕輕的/輕微的/略微的搖晃quick迅速的晃動mental精神上振作一下He gave himself a mental shake and got down to work.他振作了一下精神,然後開始認真工作。VERB + SHAKEgive sb/sth搖晃⋯PREPOSITIONwith a shake搖晃着shake of⋯的搖動PHRASESa shake of your/the head搖頭
shake

verb¹

1tremble顫抖ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbadly, furiously, terribly, uncontrollably, violently劇烈發抖;猛烈顫抖;無法控制地顫抖Her hands were shaking so badly that she couldn't hold her glass.她的手抖得厲害,連杯子都拿不住了。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些顫抖almost, practically幾乎在顫抖He was almost shaking with the intensity of what he was saying.因為言辭太激烈,他說話的時候幾乎是渾身發抖。Roxy was practically shaking with anger.羅克西憤怒得簡直是在渾身發抖。literally, physically確實在發抖I was numb with dread. I was literally shaking.我嚇呆了,真的是渾身發抖。visibly明顯發抖nervously緊張得發抖My hands started shaking nervously.我的手開始緊張得抖個不停。PREPOSITIONfrom因⋯發抖My body was shaking from the cold.我冷得渾身發抖。with因⋯而顫抖She was shaking with anger / fury / rage.她氣得渾身發抖。to shake with fear / laughter / sobs怕得/笑得/哭得渾身顫抖PHRASESbe shaking all over, be shaking from head to toe全身發抖;渾身顫抖He was crying and shaking all over.他在哭,而且全身發抖。be shaking in your boots (= be frightened) , be shaking like a leaf心驚肉跳;渾身發顫find yourself shaking覺得自己在發抖I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我發現自己冷得不由自主地直哆嗦。start shaking開始發抖I started shaking with fear.我嚇得開始渾身發抖。stop shaking停止發抖I just couldn't stop shaking.我就是止不住發抖。
shake

verb²

2move sb/sth from side to side, etc.搖動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard, roughly, vigorously, violently用力搖動;使勁抖動;劇烈晃動He shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.他使勁抖動毯子以抖掉塵土。She must have shaken the baby very violently to inflict such severe injuries.她肯定是把寶寶晃動得很厲害才造成這麼嚴重的傷害。gently, lightly, slightly輕柔地/輕輕地/輕微地抖動well充分搖晃Shake well before use.(instructions on a bottle of medicine, etc.) 用前搖勻。(藥瓶等上的說明)suddenly突然抖動PREPOSITIONby搖晃⋯He shook her gently by the shoulders.他輕輕搖晃她的肩膀。
shake

verb³

3your headADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdecisively, emphatically, firmly決然/斷然/堅決搖頭fiercely, furiously, vehemently, vigorously, violently, wildly猛烈搖頭;使勁搖頭;瘋狂地搖頭a little, gently, lightly, slightly微微地/溫柔地/輕輕地/略微地搖頭quickly很快搖頭slowly慢慢搖頭dismissively, impatiently輕蔑地/不耐煩地搖頭despairingly, desperately, helplessly, miserably, mournfully, regretfully, ruefully, sadly, sorrowfully絕望地/失望地/無助地/痛苦地/悲痛地/後悔地/悲傷地/難過地/憂愁地搖頭wearily疲憊不堪地搖頭disbelievingly, doubtfully不相信地/疑惑地搖頭just, merely, only, simply只是搖頭;一個勁地搖頭He merely shook his head.他只是搖了搖頭。silently默默地搖頭from side to side搖頭PREPOSITIONat衝着⋯搖頭He shook his head at her disbelievingly.他滿腹疑惑地衝她搖了搖頭。in⋯地搖頭She shook her head in disbelief.她搖了搖頭,表示不相信。
shake

verb⁴

4sb's handADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBfirmly, vigorously緊緊地/用力地握手warmly熱情地握手PHRASESshake sb by the hand與某人握手Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.主人熱情地與我們每個人握了手。
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake verb
shake1 (shake your head) shake2 (shake the bottle) shake3 (shake with fear) shake4 (badly shaken by the news)
shake1

verb

shake your head/shake hands 摇头;握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了;把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊 See also the entry for wriggle 另见wriggle条shake ♦︎ wave ♦︎ wag ♦︎ swish ♦︎ flap ♦︎ beatThese words all mean to move a part of your body from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示摆动、挥动身体的某个部位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to shake your head / shake your fist / wave / wag sth at sbsth waves / wags / swishes its tailsth flaps / beats its wingsto shake your head / shake sb's hand / wave / wag sth vigorously shake (shook, shaken) [transitive] to turn your head from side to side; to take sb's hand and move it up and down; to hold up your fist (= closed hand) and move it up and down 摇(头);握(手);挥(拳)You shake your head as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval or doubt. * shake your head这个动作意味着说“不”或表示悲伤、不赞成或怀疑'Drink?' he offered. She shook her head.“喝点什么吗?”他提议道。她摇了摇头。She shook her head in disbelief.她摇摇头,表示不相信。 You shake hands with sb or shake sb's hand as a greeting or to show that you have agreed sth with sb. * shake hands或shake sb's hand表示问候或赞同The captains shook hands before the game commenced.比赛开始前,双方队长相互握手。He shook my hand warmly.他热情地和我握手。She refused to shake hands with him.她拒绝同他握手。They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement).他们达成了协议,相互握手祝贺。You can also shake sb by the hand, especially to show enthusiasm or admiration. 也可以用shake sb by the hand,尤表示热情或赞美If I met him I'd shake him by the hand and congratulate him.如果遇到他,我会同他握手表示祝贺。 You shake your fist at sb in order to show that you are angry with them or in order to threaten them. * shake your fist这个动作是向某人表示愤怒或威胁The man shook his fist at the court after he was sentenced.那男子被判刑后朝法庭挥舞拳头。 shake

noun

[countable, usually singular] He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头,挥去了那个想法。
wave [intransitive, transitive] to move your hand or arm in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting or to say goodbye 挥(手),摆臂(以引起注意、致意或告别)The people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意,我们也向他们挥手。The man in the water was waving his arms around frantically.水里那个男子正拼命摆动着双臂。Wave goodbye to Daddy.向爸爸挥手告别。My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。 wave

noun

[countable, usually singular] He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。
wag (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive] if a dog wags its tail or its tail wags, its tail moves repeatedly from side to side; if a person wags their finger or their head, they move it from side to side or up and down, often as a sign of disapproval (狗)摇,摆动(尾巴);(狗尾巴)摇,摆动;(人)摆动,摇(头或手指,常表示不赞成)The dog bounded forwards, wagging its tail excitedly.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来,高兴地摇着尾巴。The dog bounded forwards, its tail wagging.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来,尾巴摆个不停。'Just remember what I said,' she repeated, wagging her finger at him.“记住我的话。”她重复道,朝他挥动了一下手指。 wag

noun

[countable, usually singular] Flossie managed a feeble wag of her tail.弗洛茜无力地摇了摇尾巴。
swish [intransitive, transitive](especially of an animal's tail) to move quickly through the air in a way that makes a soft sound; to make sth do this (尤指动物尾巴)刷刷地摆动;使快速在空中移动The pony's tail swished from side to side.小马刷刷地来回甩着尾巴。The cows were swishing their tails lazily.那些奶牛懒洋洋地把尾巴甩得刷刷作响。She swished her racket aggressively through the air.她气势汹汹地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。 swish

noun

[countable, usually singular] She turned away with a swish of her skirt.她转身离开,裙子发出窸窣的响声。
flap (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird flaps its wings or its wings flap, they move up and down; if a person flaps their arms, they move them up and down (鸟)振动(翅膀);(翅膀)振动;(人)上下摆动(手臂)The bird flapped its wings and flew away.那只鸟振翅飞走了。The gulls flew off, wings flapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。She walked up and down, flapping her arms to keep warm.她来回走着,挥动双臂使身体暖和起来。 see also flap blow verb 1 flap

noun

[countable, usually singular] With a flap of its wings the bird was gone.那只鸟振翅飞走了。
beat (beat, beaten) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird beats its wings or its wings beat, they move quickly up and down, especially making a noise (鸟)快速拍动(翅膀,尤指发出响声);(翅膀)快速拍动The bird was frantically beating its wings.那只鸟拼命地拍动着翅膀。Its wings beat feebly against the window.它的翅膀无力地拍打着窗户。
shake2

verb

shake your head/shake hands 摇头;握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了;把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ rattle ♦︎ vibrate ♦︎ clatter ♦︎ wobble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ jolt ♦︎ rock ♦︎ jiggle ♦︎ jar ♦︎ bumpThese words all mean to move or to make sth move with very short quick movements from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示振动、摇动、晃动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock / jar with sthto rattle / clatter / shudder / jolt / bump alongto rattle / clatter / wobble / jiggle / bump around / aboutto shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock (sth) violentlyto shake / vibrate / rock / bump (sth) gentlyto shake / shudder / rock (sth) suddenly shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 颤动;摇动;抖动;摇(出);抖(出)The whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时,整座房子就颤动起来。Shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。He shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。Tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰,把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。 shake

noun

[countable, usually singular] Give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。
rattle [intransitive, transitive] to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this; (of a vehicle) to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere 发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音;使发出咔嗒声;(车辆)发出连续短促的响声Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每当公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。She stood there, rattling the collecting tin.她站在那儿,把存钱罐弄得咔咔作响。A convoy of trucks rattled past.一队卡车隆隆地驶过。 rattle ( rattling)

noun

[countable, usually singular] the rattle of gunfire轰隆轰隆的炮火声From the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.厨房里传来杯盘相碰的叮当声。
vibrate vaɪˈbreɪt, NAmE usually ˈvaɪbreɪt [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side with extremely small movements and extremely quickly 震动;颤动;使颤动The ground beneath their feet began to vibrate.他们脚下的地面开始震动。The male spider will vibrate one of the threads of the female spider's web.雄蜘蛛会拨动雌蜘蛛网的其中一根蛛丝。 vibration

noun

[countable, uncountable] We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤动。Is it possible to reduce the level of vibration in the engine?能够降低发动机震动的程度吗?
clatter [intransitive](of hard objects) to knock together and make a loud noise; to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together (硬物相碰)发出碰撞声;哐当哐当地移动He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.他一失手,刀子当啷一声掉到石地板上。The cart clattered over the cobbles.手推车哐当哐当地走在卵石路上。 clatter ( clattering)

noun

[singular] the clatter of horses' hooves嗒嗒的马蹄声
wobble [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side in an unsteady way 摇摆;摇晃This chair wobbles.这把椅子摇晃。The vase wobbled and then crashed to the ground.花瓶摇摆了一下,然后哗啦一声摔到地上。Don't wobble the table-I'm trying to work.别摇晃桌子-我在工作呢。 shudder [intransitive](especially of a vehicle or machine) to shake very hard (尤指车辆或机器)强烈震动,剧烈抖动The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下,那条船便离岸而去。The bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈抖动着停了下来。 shudder

noun

[countable, usually singular] The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下,升了上去。
jolt dʒəʊlt; NAmE dʒoʊlt [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly 震动;摇动;颠簸The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车在凹凸不平的地面上嘎吱嘎吱地颠簸而行。He was jolted forward as the train moved off.火车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。 jolt

noun

[countable, usually singular] The plane landed with a jolt.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。
rock [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to shake or make sth shake violently 剧烈摇摆;猛烈晃动The whole house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时,整座房子都猛烈晃动起来。The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。The raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。 jiggle [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements; to make sth small and light do this 使上下急动;左右摇摆;抖动Stop jiggling around!别晃来晃去的!She jiggled with the lock.她把锁来回摇晃。He stood jiggling his car keys in his hand.他站在那儿,手里摆弄着汽车钥匙。 jar (-rr-) [transitive, intransitive] to give or receive a sudden painful knock 撞疼;受震动而疼痛The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.那震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。The spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上。 bump [intransitive, transitive] to move across a rough surface in a particular direction, in a way that is not smooth; to make sth move in this way 颠簸行进;颠簸拖曳The jeep bumped along the dirt track.吉普车在土路上颠簸行驶。She entered the subway, bumping her bags down the step.进地铁站时她把行李颠簸着拖下台阶。
shake3

verb

shake your head/shake hands 摇头;握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了;把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ shiver ♦︎ convulseThese words all mean to make short quick movements that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened or cold. 这些词均表示颤抖、哆嗦,尤因害怕或寒冷。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to shake / tremble / shiver / be convulsed with fearto shake / tremble / shiver with coldto tremble / shudder / shiver at a thought / memory, etc.sb's whole body shakes / trembles / shudders / twitches / shivers / convulsessb's hands shake / tremble / twitchsb's legs shake / tremblesb's mouth / lip trembles / twitchesto shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver slightlyto shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver / convulse violentlyto shake / shudder / shiver suddenly shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold (因害怕或寒冷等)颤抖,发抖,哆嗦I was shaking like a leaf.我像片树叶般地直哆嗦。Her hands started to shake.她的手开始抖起来。 see also shaking shiver noun tremble [intransitive] to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited or frightened (尤指因紧张、激动或害怕)颤抖,抖动,哆嗦He opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手颤抖着把信打开。I trembled at the thought of making a speech.我一想到发表演讲心里就发怵。 see also tremble shiver noun shudder [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to shake suddenly because you are frightened or cold, or because of a strong emotion (因害怕、寒冷或激动)发抖,打颤,战栗Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在汽车里,害怕得直哆嗦。I shudder to think what might have happened.想到可能已经发生的事,我不寒而栗。 see also shudder shiver noun NOTE 辨析 Tremble or shudder? Tremble describes a repeated shaking movement; shudder is usually only a single shake. * tremble指不停地颤抖,shudder通常指颤抖一下He trembled (= he was shaking).他不停地颤抖。He shuddered (= he shook once).他颤抖了一下。 twitch [intransitive, transitive](of part of the body) to make a sudden quick movement, sometimes one that you cannot control; to make a part of your body do this (身体部位)痉挛,抽搐,抽动;使(身体部位)抽动Her lips twitched with amusement.她的嘴唇忍俊不禁地颤动着。The dog twitched its ears and looked very intently.那只狗抽动着耳朵,很专注地看着。 see also twitch shiver noun shiver [intransitive] to shake slightly because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited (因寒冷、生病、害怕或激动)颤抖,哆嗦Don't stand outside shivering-come in and get warm.别站在外面哆嗦了-进来暖暖身子吧。Shiver is more often used to describe shaking from cold or illness than from fear. * shiver更多是因寒冷或生病而颤抖,而非因害怕而颤抖。 see also shiver shiver noun convulse kənˈvʌls [transitive, intransitive] to cause a sudden strong shaking movement in sb's body; to make this movement 使痉挛(或抽筋);(身体)震动(或抖动)She was convulsed by a bout of sneezing.她打了一阵喷嚏,浑身抖动起来。His whole body convulsed.他全身痉挛。 see also convulsion shiver noun shake4

verb

shake your head/shake hands 摇头;握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了;把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ unnerve ♦︎ agitate ♦︎ fluster ♦︎ disconcertThese words all mean to make sb feel anxious, uncomfortable or not calm. 这些词均表示使人忐忑不安。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be shaken / unnerved / agitated / flustered / disconcerted by sth shake [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of an event) to shock or upset sb, so that they cannot relax or feel calm for a long time (事件)使非常震惊(或烦恼)He was badly shaken by the news of her death.听到她的死讯,他大为震惊。The accident really shook her up.那次事故真让她烦透了。 unnerve ˌʌnˈnɜːv; NAmE ˌʌnˈnɜːrv [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel nervous or frightened or lose confidence 使紧张;使恐惧;使丧失信心I was completely unnerved by the way she kept staring at me.她一直盯着我看,让我觉得不知所措。He's just trying to unnerve you.他只是想挫败你的信心。 see also unnerving worrying agitate ˈædʒɪteɪt [transitive] (written) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a feeling or action) to make sb show that they are angry, anxious or nervous (感觉或行动)激怒,使不安,使激动Richard felt agitated by a mixture of anger, fear and pleasure.愤怒和恐惧中夹杂着欣喜,这让理查德感到心神不宁。This remark seemed to agitate her guest.这番话似乎让她的客人很激动。 see also agitated restless , agitation concern fluster [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (written) to make sb nervous and/or confused, especially by giving them a lot to do or by making them hurry 使忙乱;使慌乱;使紧张She was clearly flustered by Marshall's unexpected arrival.马歇尔的突然来访显然使她不知所措。 see also flustered restless disconcert ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt; NAmE ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt [transitive] (rather formal, written) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel anxious, confused or embarrassed 使不安;使困惑;使尴尬The abrupt change of subject disconcerted her.话题突然改变令她摸不着头脑。 see also disconcerting worrying disconcerted

adjective

I was very disconcerted to find that everyone else already knew it.发现别人都已知道此事,我感到特别尴尬。

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