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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake
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★
★
verb /ʃeɪk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshake
he/she/itshakes
present participleshaking
past tenseshook
past participleshaken
  1. 1
    [I] to make lots of quick small movements up and down, or side to side 摇动；抖动

    Houses shook as a bomb exploded in the neighbourhood. 炸弹在附近爆炸时，房屋震得直摇晃。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    1. a.
      [I] if you shake, your body makes lots of small quick movements that you cannot control, usually because you are cold, or because you are feeling a very strong emotion （身体）颤抖
      shake with fear/laughter etc :

      She was literally shaking with fear. 她确实是吓得发抖。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...
       Synonyms and related words
      Physical sensations and movements in response to emotions: cringe, cringe, flinch...
    2. b.
      [T] to move something quickly up and down or side to side 使摇晃；晃动

      An earthquake shook a wide area of southern Italy last year. 去年一场地震使意大利南部的大片地区都产生了晃动。

      Shake the dressing well before you put it on the salad. 在放入色拉前把调味汁摇匀。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
    3. c.
      [T] to hold someone and move them quickly in order to get their attention, or to wake them （为引起注意或唤醒某人而）摇晃（某人）

      ‘You're not listening!' she cried, shaking him. 她一边摇晃着他一边喊：“你没有在听！”

       Synonyms and related words
      To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
  2. 2

    shake

    or

    shake off

    [T] to get rid of something bad such as a problem, illness, or fear 摆脱；克服

    She couldn't shake her fear of snakes. 她摆脱不掉对蛇的恐惧。

     Synonyms and related words
    To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
  3. 3
    [I] if your voice shakes, it sounds weak, nervous, or emotional （声音）颤抖

    His voice shook as he asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚时声音都颤抖了。

     Synonyms and related words
    What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
  4. 4
    [T] to make something less strong, powerful, or confident 减弱；削弱；动摇

    The news shook financial markets worldwide. 这条新闻使全球的金融市场都出现了动荡。

    Violent conflicts between tribes have shaken the region. 部落之间的暴力冲突削弱了该地区的实力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel disappointed or less hopeful: disappoint, let down, discourage...
  5. 5
    [T] to frighten someone, or to cause them to feel strong emotions 使受惊；震撼

    The boy's tragic death shook the entire community. 那个男孩的惨死使整个社区为之震惊。

    He was shaken and upset by the accident. 这场事故使他震惊不已、心烦意乱。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
  6. 6

    shake

    or

    shake off

    [T] to escape from someone who is following or chasing you 甩掉，摆脱（跟踪者）

    They ran into the alley, hoping to shake off their pursuers. 他们跑进胡同，希望甩掉追赶者。

     Synonyms and related words
    To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...

phrasal verbs

shake
★
noun [C] /ʃeɪk/
singularshake
pluralshakes
  1. 1
    the action of shaking 摇动；摇晃
    give something a shake :

    John grabbed the gift and gave it a shake. 约翰抓起礼物摇了摇。

    a shake of the head (=movement of your head from side to side in order to say no to something) 摇头 :

    ‘No,' Mrs Callison said with a firm shake of the head. “不行，”卡利森夫人坚定地摇了一下头说道。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements up and down or backwards and forwards: vibration, sway, quiver...
  2. 2
    the amount of liquid or powder that comes out of a container when you shake it once （瓶子）摇一次时洒出来的量
    shake of :

    Add three shakes of garlic salt. 加上抖3次瓶子量的蒜盐。

     Synonyms and related words
    Amounts of things described according to what holds them: armful, bag, basket...
  3. 3
    a milkshake （一杯）奶昔（牛奶与巧克力或水果混合的甜饮料，通常还加冰淇淋）
     Synonyms and related words
    Non-alcoholic drinks: americano, angostura, barley water...
  4. 4

    the shakes

    informal uncontrolled quick movements of your body that you make because, for example, you are ill, nervous, or have drunk too much alcohol （因生病、紧张或者喝酒过量等引起的）颤抖
    have/get the shakes :

    She got a bad case of the shakes before the show. 在演出之前，她身体抖得很厉害。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...

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