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IELTS BNC: 652 COCA: 728
animal
noun [C] /ˈænɪm(ə)l/
singularanimal
pluralanimals
  1. 1
    biology any living thing that can move independently and that has senses for recognizing and reacting to the environment around it. Animals are divided into two groups, vertebrates and invertebrates 动物(分为脊椎动物和无脊椎动物)

    Amphibious animals such as frogs and toads live mainly on land, but develop into adults in water. 青蛙和蟾蜍等两栖动物主要生活在陆地上,但在水中发育为成年动物。

     Synonyms and related words
    General animal types: adult, amphibian, animal...
    1. a.
      any living thing that is not a human, a plant, an insect, a bird, or a fish (除人、植物、昆虫、鸟或鱼之外的)生物

      lions, tigers, and other wild animals 狮子、老虎和其他野生动物

      He is accused of cruelty to animals. 他被指控虐待动物。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for living things: animal, creature, organism...
    2. b.
      any living creature, including humans (包括人在内的)动物

      Man is the only animal that uses language. 人类是唯一使用语言的动物。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for living things: animal, creature, organism...
  2. 2
    informal someone who behaves in a very violent, cruel, or rude way 残暴的人;畜牲

    That man is an animal! 那人是畜牲!

     Synonyms and related words
    People who are cruel and unkind: monster, savage, ogre...
  3. 3
    informal used when you are talking about the particular type of person someone is, for example what they enjoy doing 某一类人

    I know how to deal with James, but Michael is a different animal. 我知道怎样对付詹姆斯,但迈克尔是不同类型的人。

    a political/social animal 政治/社会人物

     Synonyms and related words
    See also party animal
animal
adjective [only before noun] /ˈænɪm(ə)l/
  1. 1
    relating to animals 动物的;野兽的;牲畜的

    Try to cut down on the amount of animal fat that you eat. 要尽量减少动物脂肪的摄入量。

    an animal sanctuary 动物保护区

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for living things: animal, creature, organism...
  2. 2
    relating to people's basic physical needs such as food and sex 人的动物性需求(如食物和性)的

    animal instincts/urges/desires 动物性本能/性冲动/肉欲

     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 652 COCA: 728
animal

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ANIMAL | ANIMAL + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdead, live, living死的動物;活的動物the export of live animals for slaughter屠宰用活牲畜的出口cold-blooded, warm-blooded冷血/溫血動物higher, lower高等/低等動物dumb啞巴牲口stuffed製成標本的動物glass cases of stuffed animals動物標本玻璃櫥She sleeps with lots of stuffed animals.她與許多動物標本睡在一起。furry毛茸茸的動物dangerous危險動物endangered, rare瀕危/珍稀動物extinct滅絕的動物social, solitary群居/獨居動物tame溫順的動物feral, stray, wild野生動物;走失的動物exotic異國的動物non-human (technical術語) 非人類的動物research with humans and non-human animals對人與動物的研究caged, trapped, wounded (often figurative) 關在籠中的/落入陷阱的/受傷的動物He was pacing the room like a caged animal.他像一頭困獸一樣在房間裏走來走去。barnyard, companion, domestic, domesticated, farm, lab (informal, especially NAmE) , laboratory, zoo倉院上的動物;寵物;家畜;馴化的動物;農場裏的牲畜;實驗動物;動物園裏的動物
aquatic, forest, land, marine水生動物;森林裏的動物;陸地上的動物;海洋動物draught/draft, pack役畜;馱畜pack animals such as mules諸如騾子之類的馱畜VERB + ANIMALhave, keep擁有/飼養動物In court he was banned from keeping animals.法庭判他禁養動物。breed, raise, rear (especially BrE) 飼養動物animals bred in captivity圈養的動物clone克隆動物Most cloned animals die at a premature age.大多數克隆動物未成年就死去。feed餵動物The animals were fed only on pasture.這些動物只在牧場上進食。tame, train馴服/訓練動物This animal can be trained to follow simple orders.這種動物經過訓練能聽懂簡單的命令。hunt, trap獵捕動物;設陷阱捕捉動物butcher, kill, slaughter屠宰動物;宰殺動物sacrifice將動物作為祭品ANIMAL + NOUNlife, species動物的生活/種類behaviour/behavior, instinct動物行為;動物的本能lover喜愛動物的人husbandry畜牧業experimentation, experiments, testing, tests動物實驗;動物測試;動物檢驗protests against animal experiments對用動物做實驗的抗議cruelty對動物的虐待rights, welfare動物權利;動物福利fat, products動物脂肪/產品PHRASESthe animal kingdom, the animal world動物王國/世界the wonders of the animal kingdom動物王國的奇事a species of animal一個動物物種
IELTS BNC: 652 COCA: 728
animal

noun

animal ♦︎ creature ♦︎ being ♦︎ beast ♦︎ organism ♦︎ thingThese are all words for sth which is alive but which is not a human or a plant. 这些词均表示动物、生物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a living animal / creature / being / organism / thinga strange animal / creature / being / beasta wild animal / creature / beast / thinga / an savage / exotic animal / creature / beasta / an marine / aquatic animal / creature / organisma social animal / creature / beinga mythical creature / beast animal [countable] something that is alive but is not a plant or a human 动物(不包括人)These birds perform a ritual which is unique in the animal kingdom.这些鸟会举行一种仪式,在动物界是独有的。This product has not been tested on animals.这种产品没有做动物试验。Animal rights groups are staging a protest against the fur trade this Saturday.本周六动物权利组织将举行反对动物毛皮贸易的抗议活动。Humans are not usually considered to be animals, but in technical contexts they can be. 人通常不看成为animal,但在专业语境中可归类为animalHumans are the only animals to have developed speech.人类是唯一一种会说话的动物。In other, non-technical contexts, animal is used as a less formal synonym of mammal, to mean any creature that is not a bird, fish, reptile, insect or human being. 在其他非专业语境中,animal用作mammal(哺乳动物)非正式的同义词,指除鸟类、鱼类、爬行类、昆虫类与人类以外的生物the animals and birds of South America南美洲的鸟兽 creature [countable] a real or imaginary animal, especially if it is considered unusual in some way (真实或想象的,尤指非同一般的)动物,生物The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.睡鼠是一种在夜间活动的胆小动物。Goblins and other dangerous creatures lurked inside the cave.妖怪和其他危险动物埋伏在洞穴里。 being [countable] a living creature, especially when considered in the context of science or philosophy (尤指自然科学或哲学语境中的)生物Human beings learned to control fire around 100 000 years ago.大约10万年前人类学会了控制火。Dolphins are highly intelligent beings.海豚是非常聪明的生物。 beast [countable] (old-fashioned or formal) an animal, especially one that is large or dangerous, or one that is unusual (尤指大型、凶猛或独特的)动物,兽He was ripped apart by wild beasts in the forest.他在森林里被野兽撕成碎片了。mythical beasts such as unicorns and dragons独角兽和龙之类神话中的野兽 organism ˈɔːgənɪzəm; NAmE ˈɔːrgənɪzəm [countable] (formal or biology 生物) something that is alive, especially sth that is extremely small 有机生物;(尤指)微生物Even the simplest, single-celled organisms show examples of this behaviour.即使是最简单的单细胞生物也表现出这种习性。 thing [countable] a living creature 生物All living things are composed of cells.所有生物都由细胞构成。He ran down the hill, screaming like a wild thing.他跑下山坡,疯了似的尖叫着。In this meaning thing is used especially in the collocation living thing. 表达此义时,thing尤用于短语living thing中。

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