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- Pursuit 406
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- darkened 45
- parenthood 8
- curtain 382
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- its 8
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- limeade 10
- flu 367
- unknowing 81
- cancel 265
- demand 845
- well-wisher 202
- hedge fund 30
- Imponderable 61
- paan 13
- toady 90
- mortarboard 9
- exclusionary 45
- heedless 7
- Dear 169
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- adventurous 65
- half 188
- paranoid 117
- gr8 52
- compatriot 139
- anthropocentric 34
- establish 529
- Soap 140
- scour 162
- breakaway 69
- idyllic 60
- solely 422
- breakthrough 144
- instrumentation 10
- middling 40
- burial 64
- Trait 85
- bauxite 53
- Pole 281
- electrode 53
- deregulate 45
- Moderate 88
- mst 7
- footprint 61
- gnp 31
- token 156
- phone 617
- btw 56
- Patient 270
- predicate 165
- clung 63
- mumpreneur 5
- Trunk 195
- cesspit 85
- Feline 63
- Rally 92
- wish 216
- mum 10
- Field 243
- driving school 38
- waster 95
- equerry 57
- dare 403
- reader 507
- flat-chested 30
- mojito 7
- brood 374
- lazarus 7
- manuscript 82
- nitrate 10
- dissect 134
- visionary 126
- tepid 162
- orthorexia 12
- harvest 882
- argue out 48
- snowstorm 389
- plural 444
- abbot 42
- empty-handed 53
- first minister 41
- lawrencium 7
- composition 455
- statue 392
- semi- 19
- dreamily 61
- example 1541
- industrial 333
- Scowl 67
- applause 432
- peaked 6
- lowlife 2
- foreword 55
- tangent 154
- cornea 138
- Brake 37
- Fibre 55
- Jewel 221
- cologne 76
- gadfly 79
- briar 42
- colony 364
- clarinet 52
- Types of published book 22
- mujahedin 14
- Elementary 146
- RESTRICT 74
- satisfying 137
- Growth 146
- cub reporter 86
- mortgage 114
- agronomy 37
- cost 1005
- oddments 10
- meager 43
- Fertilizer 137
- fast lane 79
- hot tub 59
- cage 340
- kazakhstan 6
- natural gas 83
- definite 293
- screw top 49
- poultry 92
- vanity 370
- overstate 9
- compete 485
- face-saver 68
- dinna 32
- colloquy 8
- receiver 507
- perceptual 7
- fall into 62
- lemma 9
- pin down 65
- Brink 124
- dozen 300
- Enable 173
- baronet 58
- apparatus 325
- capsule 81
- nanometer 5
- newsagent 8
- microlight 9
- inclINE 115
- gastritis 89
- politics 410
- subsidise 123
- superiority 124
- promote 496
- nicaragua 8
- on-screen 852
- Explanation 298
- Ignorant 248
- unbearable 547
- a way into publishing medicine journalism etc 50
- turbulent 395
- recruitment 190
- deliver the goods 16
- latticework 9
- payday 5
- trade-off 523
- bounteous 60
- oesophagus 7
- System 407
- Donation 107
- lounger 2
- Anniversary 358
- Observance 37
- tooth decay 13
- statute 428
- paint 565
- cinderella 35
- evacuation 76
- Sweat 238
- hyphenate 112
- hotfoot 10
- network 677
- random 397
- destination 644
- fall behind 46
- airwaves 94
- translator 57
- Endow 203
- Acute 27
- agreed 43
- gulf 651
- conceptualize 183
- mips 5
- angora 86
- surrender 630
- éclair 41
- district 468
- walk out 157
- testify 175
- gastrointestinal 50
- laceration 5
- nashville 8
- lighter 7
- Glance 458
- manipulate 165
- Memorize 116
- listserv 6
- brave 1282
- ecclesiastical 115
- Relation 99
- mountaintop 9
- humdinger 9
- Situated 113
- pharmacist 298
- Canadian 66
- Mendacious 21
- full time 91
- self-centred 253
- Scent 243
- Firm 180
- Who 56
- take over 102
- remarkable 342
- peon 6
- the cut and thrust (of something) 59
- lactobacillus 2
- Hurry 239
- mow down 48
- will 519
- Collapsible 103
- arm-twisting 31
- bishopric 54
- or 73
- Mastery 259
- Revolutionize 20
- lymphocyte 6
- emblematic 47
- convert 529
- insufficient 596
- reform 2039
- Bribe 200
- greet 503
- game-changing 47
- Disrespect 87
- Except 117
- Retaliation 120
- designer 325
- get-up 342
- Obviously 72
- Handful 198
- furtive 72
- terminal 752
- dollop 64
- admissible 39
- easy chair 56
- inward 445
- gift 927
- ninja 9
- nerve-wracking 140
- non-resident 281
- explanation 815
- solid 774
- odorless 9
- dining room 74
- grapefruit 44
- pathfinder 15
- adjudge 242
- taste 919
- affect 655
- kart 6
- picnic 334
- paragon 8
- ballistic 66
- Metaphor 109
- squishy 155
- sledging 91
- frame 645
- transformative 112
- dealer 225
- exhaust 495
- kibitzer 5
- Failure 1020
- mountainside 8
- piss 456
- bell-bottoms 33
- Satirical 35
- population 408
- Useless 39
- Backfire 15
- java 9
- friendly fire 28
- consequential 88
- testimony 132
- sail 436
- dissenter 61
- oceanarium 6
- Tactile 16
- Specifically 69
- endotherm 53
- immeasurably 7
- pop-up 18
- hypodermic 63
- nix 12
- Scratch 61
- caboodle 49
- reckoning 40
- optimal 105
- set down 39
- hogwash 8
- whale 677
- energy 1802
- gumption 54
- Achievement 228
- cubic 337
- pakora 7
- schedule 624
- culottes 54
- negation 9
- resplendent 48
- up-to-date 691
- Flexible 215
- Event 1042
- a foregone conclusion 38
- lupin 7
- orangeade 8
- negative 751
- disloyal 237
- Stake 133
- past 1803
- Stigma 320
- take aback 88
- daren't 32
- blunder 227
- controversy 379
- perjury 7
- obsessed 76
- fresco 41
- keen 519
- nsc 7
- Serum 125
- bishop 67
- width 386
- Dementia 31
- reference book 24
- Backwards 21
- pally 11
- scarce 368
- whip 697
- inspiration 236
- dream 1155
- Embarrassing 206
- disadvantage 1038
- conjunctive 44
- nursemaid 7
- unusually 272
- medieval 9
- Repair 518
- manhattan 9
- coiffed 63
- relay 305
- Jaguar 11
- absolutely 286
- overcrowding 10
- unseemly 161
- Changes thesaurus 168
- hard core 167
- situate 81
- dice 167
- External 172
- tag question 90
- softly 398
- take the sting out of something 38
- blast off 71
- alcohol 461
- celluloid 59
- Delve 115
- or so 109
- defend 490
- manhood 4
- Allergy 97
- appeal 568
- kleptocracy 2
- nightcap 8
- bikini line 39
- dress code 67
- boil 382
- cock-a-leekie 115
- Freelance 178
- Defence 155
- elementary 466
- consistency 178
- lgbti 1
- Stung 56
- epic 203
- fire away 25
- Ride 147
- Snowflake 84
- Overview 57
- speech 935
- guttural 64
- duty-free 175
- jackknife 1
- coyote 121
- listen 156
- civil servant 87
- predictable 477
- broad bean 95
- sunblock 55
- Sprout 74
- topical 46
- Divisional 132
- Source 259
- site 1110
- perfumed 2
- arrowhead 58
- kerb 314
- macro- 85
- Experience 253
- N 106
- geometry 444
- fueled 68
- Extreme 136
- locate 615
- knack 8
- Few 136
- Applicant 70
- stumble 513
- knock your socks off 30
- fawn 85
- elephantine 54
- showing 261
- monitoring 9
- spectator 280
- Sexism 44
- backwater 105
- overplay 162
- Case 234
- cup 518
- planetary 125
call call CALL
★
★
★
verb 
/kɔːl/
/kɔːl/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | call |
| he/she/it | calls |
| present participle | calling |
| past tense | called |
| past participle | called |
- 1[T] to use a particular name or title for someone 把…叫作；称呼…为call someone something :
Her name's Elizabeth, but we call her Liz. 她名叫伊丽莎白，可我们都叫她利兹。
call someone by their nickname/surname/middle name :The teachers always called us by our surnames. 老师们总是称呼我们的姓氏。
Synonyms and related wordsTo name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...- a.to give someone or something a name or title 给…取名；授予…头衔call someone/something something :
If the baby is a boy, they'll call him William. 如果婴儿是男孩，他们就给他取名威廉。
Have you decided what to call the dog yet? 你想好给这只狗取什么名字了吗？
Synonyms and related wordsTo name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...
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- 2[T] to describe or refer to someone or something in a particular way 把…称为；把…说成call someone/something something :
The President called him ‘a genuine hero'. 总统称他为“真正的英雄”。
I would call what's happening there a war. 我会认为那里所发生的事是一场战争。
sometimes/commonly/often called :It is sometimes called the Garden State because there is so much green. 由于绿地很多，它有时被称为“花园国家”。
Synonyms and related wordsTo describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...- a.to criticize someone, or to say unpleasant things about them 批评；辱骂call someone something :
They called me stupid and useless. 他们骂我又蠢又没用。
Are you calling me a liar? 你说我是个撒谎大王？
call someone names (=unpleasant names) 骂某人 :The other children teased her and called her names. 其他孩子取笑她，骂她。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call... - b.to say that something is a particular amount, although this is not the exact amount 把…算作；把…说成是call something something :
You owe me £5.30 – so let's call it £5. 你欠我5.3英镑，就算5英镑吧。
Synonyms and related wordsTo guess: guess, estimate, gauge... - c.to describe yourself in a particular way 自称call yourself something :
He has no right to call himself a socialist. 他无权自称为社会主义者。
Synonyms and related wordsTo describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
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- 3[I/T] to telephone someone （给…）打电话
He called her from the station. 他在车站给她打电话。
For more information call 0800 521 382. 欲知详情，请拨打电话0800 521 382。
call (someone) to do something :Let's meet next Friday – I'll call to confirm. 我们下星期五聚一聚吧，到时候我会打电话确认。
Synonyms and related wordsUsing a telephone: answer, busy, call...See also
collect - 4[I/T] to speak loudly, or to shout to someone who is not near you 大声说出；（向某人）喊叫
Did you call me? 你是在叫我吗？
call to someone to do something :He called to the driver to stop. 他叫司机停车。
call to someone for something :Paul called to the waiter for another drink. 保罗叫服务员再送一杯饮料。
Synonyms and related wordsTo shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry... - 5[T] to say loudly the names or numbers on a list 点（名）；从（清单上）读出
When I call your name, raise your hand. 我点到你的名字时，请举手。
Synonyms and related wordsTo shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...- a.to announce that passengers should go to their plane because it will soon be leaving （通过广播）呼叫（飞机乘客登机）Synonyms and related wordsAir travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash...
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- 6[T] [often passive] to ask or tell someone to come to a place, usually so that you can talk to them 叫（某人）过来；召唤call someone across/up/over/to etc :
She called me up to the office to explain. 她把我叫到办公室去解释清楚。
He called me over and gave me a telling-off. 他把我叫去训了一通。
be called to a meeting/the telephone :He's been called to a meeting with the vice-president. 他被叫去见副总裁。
be called before something :Robinson was called before the commission last week. 鲁宾逊上星期被委员会召见。
Synonyms and related words- a.[T] to telephone a person or organization that provides a service and ask them to come 打电话叫（某项服务）
Can you call a taxi for me? 你能给我叫一辆出租车吗？
call the police/the fire brigade/an ambulance :Jack went to call an ambulance. 杰克去叫救护车了。
Eventually the police were called. 最后警察被叫来了。
be called to something :Firefighters were called to a blaze at a school. 消防员被叫到一所学校去救火。
- b.[T] to order someone to be present or give evidence in a court of law 传唤；传审
She was scared she would be called to give evidence. 她很怕被法庭传去当证人。
Synonyms and related wordsAppearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
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- 7[T] to announce that an event such as a meeting or election is going to happen 组织；召开；召集
He should dissolve parliament and call an election. 他应该解散议会并组织选举。
Synonyms and related wordsTo organize an event: organize, prepare, plan... - 8[I] if a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there during its journey （火车、公共汽车或轮船）停靠Synonyms and related wordsBooking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
- a.to stop at a place on your way to another place, usually so that you can do something 中途停下call at/into :
Can you call at the shop on your way home and get some milk? 你回家时顺便到商店买些牛奶好吗？
Synonyms and related wordsTo visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone: visit, go around, call... - b.
call
orcall in
orto visit someone, usually for a short time 访问；拜访call round
I'll call tomorrow and we can discuss it then. 我明天会去你那儿，到时我们再讨论。
call to do something :James called to see you. 詹姆斯来过，他要见你。
Synonyms and related wordsTo visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone: visit, go around, call...
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- 9[I/T] to say what you think will happen, for example in politics or business 预测（政治、商业形势等）hard/difficult to call :
The situation in the East is hard to call. 东部局势很难预测。
It's very difficult to call the market. 市场很难预测。
Synonyms and related wordsPredicting and prediction: predict, prediction, forecast...- a.to say which side of a coin you think will be showing when it comes down after being tossed in the air 抛硬币时说出哪面朝上；猜硬币Synonyms and related wordsTo gamble money: gamble, bet, stake...
See also close -
- 10[I] if an animal calls, it makes the sound it usually makes （动物）啼叫，鸣叫Synonyms and related wordsTo make an animal sound: baa, bark, bay...
- a.[T] to make an animal come towards you by making the sound it usually makes （模仿动物的叫声）把…引过来Synonyms and related wordsTo make an animal sound: baa, bark, bay...
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- 11[T] to make an official decision about something that happens in a sports game 判定
The ball was called out. 那个球被判出界。
Synonyms and related wordsCommentating, refereeing, and judging sports and competitions: book, booking, call... - 12[I/T] to say which of the four suits of cards will be trumps (=cards with a higher value) in a card game 叫（牌）Synonyms and related wordsTo perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
- a.[T] to tell someone that they must show their cards in some card games 叫…摊牌Synonyms and related wordsTo perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
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- 13[I/T] to tell dancers which movements to make, especially for a square dance （尤指方形舞中）喊出（舞步）Synonyms and related wordsDance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...
phrases
- be called something
- be called to the bar
- call (someone's) attention to
- call something into question/doubt
- call it a day/night
- call someone to account (for something)
- call the tune/shots
- don't call us, we'll call you
- if you can call it that/something
- is that what you call it?
- (now) that's what I call something
- what do you call it/him/her/them?
phrasal verbs
★
★
★
noun /kɔːl/
/kɔːl/ | singular | call |
| plural | calls |
- 1[C] an act of telephoning someone 打电话；通话make a call :
Can you wait while I make another call? 你能等我一下吗？我要再打一个电话。
give someone a call :Why don't you give me a call in the morning? 你早上为什么不给我打电话？
take/answer a call :He took the call in his study. 他在书房接的电话。
return a call (=telephone someone who tried to telephone you) 回电话 :an incoming/outgoing call :You can't take incoming calls on the payphone. 你不能通过投币式公用电话接电话。
Synonyms and related words - 2[C] a loud shout to someone who is not near you 呼叫；喊叫Synonyms and related wordsShouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...
- 3[C] a formal or public request that something should happen （正式或公开的）要求，呼声a call to someone to do something :
This is a call to all voters to participate. 这是要求全体选民都来参与的呼吁。
Synonyms and related wordsRequests and demands: demand, request, appeal... - 4[C] a short visit to someone, especially to their home （尤指对某人的家的）访问，拜访pay a call on someone/pay someone a call :
We decided to pay another call on the Browns. 我们决定再次拜访布朗一家。
Synonyms and related wordsVisits: visit, round, flying visit... - 5[C] an announcement in an airport telling passengers to go to their plane because it is leaving soon （通知飞机乘客登机的）呼叫，通知
This is the last call for flight BA6774 to Stuttgart. 这是到斯图加特的BA6774航班起飞前的最后一次广播。
Synonyms and related wordsAir travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash... - 6[C] a decision that you have to make, especially when you have to choose between two possible actions 决定；（尤指二选一的）抉择
‘Do we offer him the job?' ‘It's your call.' “我们要给他这份工作吗？”“这由你来决定。”
a tough/hard/difficult/easy call 很难/容易作出的决定
make the call :In cases like this, it's the President that has to make the call. 在这样的情况下，必须由总统作出抉择。
Synonyms and related wordsChoices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...- a.a decision made by an official in a sports game （体育比赛中的）裁定，判决
a line call 界线球裁定
Synonyms and related wordsCommentating, refereeing, and judging sports and competitions: book, booking, call...
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- 7[C] a guess about what will happen, for example in politics or business （对政治、商业等的）预测，猜测
The election looks so close that it's anybody's call. 选举的角逐如此激烈，任何人的猜测都有可能是对的。
Synonyms and related wordsGuesses and estimates: guess, estimate, speculation...- a.a guess about which side of a coin will be showing when it comes down after it has been tossed in the air 掷钱币猜正反面Synonyms and related wordsBetting, bets and ways of betting: bet, betting, call...
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- 8[C] something that needs your time, money, or attention 需要时间（钱或注意力）的事情Synonyms and related wordsResponsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
- 9[U] [usually in negatives] the number of requests by customers for a particular product or service （对产品或服务的）需求量call for :
We only have orange juice. There's not much call for cranberry juice around here. 我们只有橙汁。这里对越橘汁的需求量不大。
Synonyms and related wordsThe activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call... - 10[C/U] the sound that an animal usually makes （动物的）叫声Synonyms and related wordsSounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...
- 11[C] a loud signal played on a musical instrument to tell people to do something （用乐器声示意人们做某事的）信号
a bugle call 喇叭呼叫声
Synonyms and related words - 12[singular] a strong feeling of wanting to do something, especially as a career 强烈愿望；（尤指对事业的）冲动
Many young people are feeling the call to do charity work. 许多年轻人都对从事慈善事业有着强烈的愿望。
Synonyms and related wordsDetermination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...- a.a strong feeling that makes you want to go somewhere or to have a particular type of life （对某地或某种生活的）强烈向往the call of something :
He could not resist the call of the outdoor life. 他无法抵制对户外生活的向往。
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- 13[C] a statement of which of the four suits of cards will be trumps (=cards with a higher value) in a card game 叫（主）牌；吊牌Synonyms and related wordsRelating to card games: bid, call, cards...
- 14legal the act of qualifying as a lawyer, especially as a barrister in the UK
He has been practising labour and employment law since his call in 1983.
call to the bar :She joined the firm as an associate in the Litigation Department following her call to the Bar in 2011.
Synonyms and related wordsLawyers and people who work in law courts: advocate, AG, ambulance chaser...
phrases
See also
noun [U] education /kɔːl/
/kɔːl/ - computer-assisted language learning: the use of computer software for learning languages 计算机辅助语言学习Synonyms and related wordsEnglish language teaching and learning: CALL, CELTA, EAL...
noun¹
noun²
both
noun³
noun⁴
often
noun⁵
both
verb¹
verb²
verb³
call verb
⇨ call 1 (We called the baby Mia.) ⇨ call 2 (call the police/a taxi) ⇨ call 3 (hear a voice calling) ⇨ have 4 (call a meeting) ⇨ regard (call sb a liar) ⇨ visit (call on sb) call noun
⇨ demand (There's not much call for specialist shops.) ⇨ request (calls for the president to resign) ⇨ visit (a social call) call 1 We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。 call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车 hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声 hear a bird calling call ♦︎ name ♦︎ term ♦︎ entitle ♦︎ label ♦︎ designate ♦︎ dub ♦︎ brand ♦︎ nickname ♦︎ address ♦︎ christen These verbs all mean to give sb/sth a name or title. 这些动词均表示取名、命名。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to label / designate / brand / address sb / sth as sth ◆ to call / address sb by their full name, their first name, etc. ◆ to call / name / dub / nickname / christen sb Mary, Ali etc. ◆ to call / dub / nickname sb captain, the wizard, etc. ◆ officially called / named / termed / entitled / labelled / designated / dubbed / christened◆ aptly called / named / termed / entitled / nicknamed◆ commonly called / termed / labelled■ call [transitive ] to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb 给⋯命名；称呼；把⋯叫做 ◆ They decided to call the baby Mark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。 ◆ His name's Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro.他名叫广志，但人人都叫他广。 ◆ What do they call that new fabric?他们把那种新织品叫做什么？ ◆ They called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。 ◆ We call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。 ■ name [transitive ] to officially give a name to sb/sth （正式）命名；给⋯取名 ◆ They named their son John.他们给儿子起名叫约翰。 ◆ He was named after his father (= given his father's first name) .他取了父亲的名字。 ◆ (especially NAmE ) The planet Mars is named for the Roman god of war.火星是以罗马战神的名字命名的。 ⓘ You can also rename sb/sth by giving them/it a new name. * rename表示重新命名 ◆ Leningrad was renamed St Petersburg.列宁格勒给重新命名为圣彼得堡。 ◆ to rename a file (= on a computer) 将文件重新命名 name ⇨ name noun ■ term [transitive , usually passive ] (formal ) to use a particular name or word to describe sb/sth, especially in scientific and technical contexts 把⋯称为，把⋯叫做（尤用于科技领域） ◆ At his age, he can hardly be termed a young man.到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了。 ◆ REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。 term ⇨ word ■ entitle [transitive , usually passive ] to give a title to a book, play, film, painting, etc. 给（书、戏剧、电影、画作等）命名；题名 ◆ The company launched a huge marketing campaign entitled 'Buy Blue'.该公司推出了一个名为Buy Blue的大型市场推广活动。 ◆ He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.他读了一首题为《盐》的诗。 title ⇨ name noun ■ label (-ll- , NAmE -l- [transitive , often passive ] (disapproving ) to describe sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a negative way and often unfairly （尤指负面且常不公正地）把⋯称为 ◆ He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.他以前的同事称他为叛徒。 ◆ It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.说小婴儿淘气不公平。 label ⇨ name noun ■ designate ˈdezɪgneɪt [transitive , usually passive ] (formal ) to say officially that sth has a particular character or name; to describe sth in a particular way 命名；指定 ◆ This area has been designated (as) a National Park.本区域已经划定为国家公园。 ◆ designated seats for the elderly老人专座 ■ dub (-bb- [transitive , often passive ] to give sb/sth an unofficial name, especially in the media, sometimes in a humorous or critical way （尤指在媒体上）把⋯戏称为，给⋯起绰号 ◆ The media dubbed anorexia 'the slimming disease'.媒体将厌食症戏称为“苗条病”。 ■ brand [transitive ] (disapproving ) to describe sb as being bad or unpleasant, especially unfairly （尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声 ◆ They were branded as liars and cheats.他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。 ◆ The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.报纸上说她是虚伪的人。 ■ nickname ˈnɪkneɪm [transitive , often passive ] to give sb/sth an informal, often humorous, name that is used instead of or in addition to their/its real name 给⋯起外号 ◆ She was nicknamed 'The Ice Queen'.她外号叫“冰上王后”。 ⓘ When you nickname sb/sth, you usually choose a new name that is connected with their real name, their personality, appearance or qualities, or with sth they have done or can do. 给某人或某物起外号时，选择的新名字通常与对象的本名、个性、外表、特质、经历或本领有关 ◆ Michael Jackson, nicknamed 'Jacko'迈克尔•杰克逊，外号Jacko ◆ He was nicknamed 'Stretch' because he was so tall.他的外号是“大个”，因为他个子很高。 nickname ⇨ nickname noun ■ address [transitive ] to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼） ◆ The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.对法官应该称呼“法官大人”。 ◆ How should I address her?我该怎么称呼她？ ◆ Please address my client by his full name, Mr Babic.巴比奇先生，请称呼我的客户全名。 ■ christen ˈkrɪsn [transitive , often passive ] to give a name to a baby at a religious ceremony to welcome him or her into the Christian Church; to give a name to sb/sth （施洗时）为（某人）命名；给（某人）取教名 ◆ The child was christened Mary.这个孩子受洗时取名玛丽。 ◆ Did you have your children christened?你的孩子都受洗了吗？ ◆ They christened the boat 'Oceania'.他们将这条船命名为“大洋洲号”。 ▸ christening [countable ] ◆ my nephew's christening (= the ceremony in which a baby is christened) 我侄子的洗礼 call 2 We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。 call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车 hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声 hear a bird calling call ♦︎ ring ♦︎ phone ♦︎ dial ♦︎ telephone ♦︎ reach ♦︎ call sb up These words all mean to make a telephone call to sb. 这些词均表示打电话给某人。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to call sb / ring sb / phone sb / telephone sb / call sb up about sth ◆ to call / ring / phone / telephone from somewhere ◆ to call / ring / phone / telephone to do sth ◆ to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone a number / a hotline / the switchboard / reception ◆ to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone New York / India, etc. ◆ to call / ring / phone / telephone the doctor / fire brigade / police / hospital ◆ to call / ring / phone / telephone home ◆ to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone direct ◆ to call / ring / phone (sb) up / back ■ call [transitive , intransitive ] to make a telephone call to sb; to ask sb/sth to come quickly to a particular place by telephoning （给⋯）打电话；打电话叫⋯快来 ◆ My brother called me from Germany last night.我哥哥昨晚从德国打电话给我。 ◆ I called the office to tell them I'd be late.我给办公室打了电话，说我会迟到。 ◆ Has anyone called the police?有人报警了吗？ ◆ I'll call you a taxi.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。 ◆ I'll call back later.我晚点再回电话给你。 ▸ call [countable ] ◆ to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话 ◆ to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话 ◆ Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？ ◆ I'll take (= answer) the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。 ■ ring [transitive , intransitive ] (BrE informal , spoken ) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话 ◆ I'll ring you later.我晚点打电话给你。 ◆ When is the best time to ring New York?打电话去纽约什么时间最合适？ ◆ David rang up while you were out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。 ◆ He said he was ringing from London.他说他是从伦敦打来的电话。 ◆ Could you ring for a cab?你打电话叫辆出租车好吗？ ◆ She rang to say she'd be late.她打电话来说她会迟到。 ■ phone [intransitive , transitive ] (BrE informal , spoken ) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话 ◆ Could you phone back later?你过一会儿再打来好吗？ ◆ I'm phoning about your ad in the paper.我打电话来想问问你在报上登的广告。 ◆ For reservations, phone 0207 281 3964.预订请拨打0207 281 3964。 ▸ phone [countable , uncountable ] ◆ The phone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。 ◆ They like to do business by phone / over the phone .他们喜欢用电话／在电话上谈生意。 ◆ He's been on the phone (= using the phone) to Kate for more than an hour.他和凯特通电话已经一个多小时了。 NOTE 辨析 Call is the only one of these three words used in American English. Ring and phone are the most frequent words in this group in spoken British English, but call is usually preferred, even in British English, when there is an emergency that involves asking sb/sth to come to a place: call the police/fire brigade is much more frequent than 'ring/phone the police/fire brigade'. You call/ring/phone a person, place or institution; you call a cab/a taxi/an ambulance . 这三个词中只有call用于美式英语，ring和phone则最常用于英式英语的口语。但在紧急情况下打电话呼叫某人或某物时，一般倾向用call，即便在英式英语中也如此。call the police/fire brigade（报警；报火警）比ring/phone the police/fire brigade常用得多。call、ring、phone后可以接人、地点或机构，而cab、taxi、ambulance前要用call ◆ I'll ring/phone you a cab. ■ dial ˈdaɪəl (-ll- , NAmE -l- [transitive , intransitive ] to use a telephone by pushing the buttons or turning the dial (= the round part on some older telephones with holes for the fingers) to call a number 拨（电话号码） ◆ He dialled the number and waited.他拨号后等着通话。 ◆ Dial 0033 for France.打电话到法国拨0033。 ◆ She picked up the receiver, paused a moment, and then dialled.她拿起话筒，顿了一下，然后拨电话。 ■ telephone [intransitive , transitive ] (especially BrE , formal ) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话 ◆ Please write or telephone for details.欲知详情，请来信或来电。 ◆ You can telephone your order 24 hours a day.一天24小时你都可以打电话订购。 ◆ I was about to telephone the police.我正要打电话报警。 ▸ telephone [countable , uncountable ] ◆ The telephone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。 ◆ You're wanted (= sb wants to speak to you) on the telephone .有电话找你。 ■ reach [transitive ] to communicate with sb, especially by telephone （尤指用电话）联系，与⋯取得联系 ◆ Do you know where I can reach him?你知道我在哪儿能联系上他吗？ ◆ You can reach me at this number.你可以打这个号码找我。 ■ ˌcall sb ˈup (especially NAmE , informal ) to make a telephone call to sb 给⋯打电话 ◆ I called him up and asked him how he was doing.我打电话给他问他过得怎么样。 call 3 We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。 call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车 hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声 hear a bird calling ➡ See also the entry for shout 另见shout条 call ♦︎ cry out (sth) ♦︎ exclaim ♦︎ blurt ♦︎ burst out These words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly. 这些词均表示大声呼叫或突然说出。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out (sth) to sb ◆ to call / cry out for sb / sth ◆ to cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out in / with sth ◆ to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out suddenly ◆ to call / cry out / exclaim / burst out loudly ■ call [intransitive , transitive ] to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention 大声呼叫，大声说（以引人注意） ◆ I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。 ◆ Did somebody call my name?有人叫我的名字吗？ ◆ He called out a warning to her.他大声警告她。 ◆ 'Don't forget what I said!' she called after him.“别忘了我说的话！”她在他身后喊道。 ◆ I started to leave but they called me back again.我正要离开，他们又把我喊了回去。 ■ ˌcry ˈout ■ ˌcry ˈout sth to shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble （尤指在需要帮助或遇到麻烦时）大声呼喊 ◆ She cried out for help.她大声呼救。 ◆ I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。 ◆ 'Thank God you're here!' she cried out.“感谢上帝，你在这儿！”她大声喊道。 cry out ⇨ scream ▸ cry [countable ] ◆ With a cry of 'Stop thief!' he ran after the boy.他一边喊“抓贼啊！”一边追赶那个男孩。 ■ exclaim ɪkˈskleɪm [transitive , intransitive ] (written ) to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion （尤因强烈的情感）惊叫，呼喊 ◆ 'It isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平！”他气愤地喊道。 ◆ The visitors were led through the gardens, all of them exclaiming with delight.参观者在引领下穿过公园，他们都兴奋得叫喊起来。 ▸ exclamation ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn [countable ] ◆ He gave an exclamation of surprise.他惊叫了一声。 ■ blurt blɜːt; NAmE blɜːrt [transitive ] to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough 脱口而出 ◆ He blurted out the question without thinking.这个问题他想都没想就脱口而出了。 ◆ 'I know what you're thinking,' she blurted.“我知道你在想什么。”她脱口说道。 ■ ˌburst ˈout to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion 突然（激动地）大喊 ◆ 'He's just a bully!' the little boy burst out.“他欺负人！”小男孩大喊道。
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