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IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186
case
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★
★
noun /keɪs/
singularcase
pluralcases
  1. 1
    [C] an example or instance of something 事例；实例
    case of :

    a serious case of nerves 严重的神经性病例

     Synonyms and related words
    A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
    1. a.
      an instance of a disease 病例
      case of :

      a bad case of food poisoning 严重的食物中毒病例

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
    2. b.
      a person with a disease 病人

      He treated several cases of severe sunburn. 他治疗过好几位被太阳严重灼伤的病人。

       Synonyms and related words
      People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] a situation or set of conditions, especially one involving a particular person or thing （尤指涉及特定之人或事的）情况，状况

    I think we can make an exception in your case. 我认为我们可以对你的情况例外处理。

    be the case :

    This was the case in the past, but now life is different. 过去是那样，但现在生活不同了。

    if that's the case :

    If that's the case, I'm not surprised he was angry. 如果是那样的话，他生气我就不觉得奇怪了。

    it is the case that :

    Isn't it the case that they're afraid of change? 他们害怕变化，难道不是吗？

    it's a case of :

    It really is a case of ‘no news is good news'. 这真是“没消息就是好消息”。

    in that case :

    ‘I don't need it tonight.' ‘In that case, I'll keep it until tomorrow.' “我今晚不用。”“那样的话，我就留到明天。”

    in which case :

    They can still agree to our conditions, in which case the bombing will stop. 他们仍然可以同意我们的条件，这样的话轰炸就会停止。

    as is the case :

    Often, as is the case for these families, there is no other source of support. 在许多情况下，就像这些家庭那样，没有其他资助来源。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
  3. 3
    [C] a legal matter that will be decided in a court （诉讼）案件，官司

    a civil/criminal case 民事/刑事案件

    The case involved charges of police corruption. 这个案子涉及到对警察腐败的起诉。

    a murder/rape/libel case :

    A number of libel cases were taken to the Court of Appeal. 数起诽谤案都被提交到上诉法院。

    case against :

    He was confident the case against him would be dropped. 他深信对他的起诉最终会被撤回。

    win/lose a case :

    He would do anything to win a case. 为了打赢官司他会无所不为。

     Synonyms and related words
    Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
    1. a.
      a crime that the police are trying to solve （有待侦查、审理的）犯罪案件

      At least a dozen officers are investigating the murder case. 至少有12名警察在调查这起谋杀案。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
    2. b.
      the evidence and arguments that one side can use against the other in a law court （诉讼一方提出的）证据，论点
      the case for the prosecution/the defence :

      Mr Scott informed the judge that he had completed the case for the prosecution. 斯科特先生告诉法官他已经陈述完毕控方观点。

      have a case (=have a chance of winning) 有获胜的可能 :

      The lawyers told me I didn't have a case. 律师们都告诉我说，我不可能打贏官司。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...
  4. 4
    [C] a set of facts and arguments that you can state for or against something 事实；根据

    This strengthens the case of those who argue that the UK should have a Bill of Rights. 这为那些认为英国应当有“人权法案”的人提供了有力的证据。

    case for/against :

    There is a strong case for government intervention. 政府干预有充足的理由。

    state your case :

    She was being offered a chance to state her case. 她得到一个陈述事实的机会。

    make (out) a case for something :

    Calvin makes a good case for this unpopular policy in his article. 卡尔文在文章里充分阐述了这一政策不受欢迎的理由。

    A case can be made for reducing taxes right now. 现在正是减税的最佳时机。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
  5. 5
    [C] a situation or person to be dealt with, often by an official （常指官员要处理的）状况，工作对象

    There have been several reports of cases of neglected and abused children. 有几则关于无人照管儿童和受虐待儿童状况的报道。

    Each social worker was assigned 30 cases. 给每位社会工作者分配了30个照顾对象。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for person or people: person, people, human...
  6. 6
    [C] a container or cover for keeping or protecting something 容器；套；罩；箱；盒；壳；鞘

    Have you seen my glasses' case anywhere? 你看见我的眼镜盒了吗？

    The paintings were shipped in large wooden cases. 那些油画都是用大木箱运送的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General containers: basket, bin, box...
    1. a.
      a piece of furniture made of wood and glass in which objects are shown in a shop or museum 橱窗
       Synonyms and related words
      Shop fittings and equipment: awning, cart, case...
    2. b.
      a container for holding a large number of separate things, especially bottles, or the things in the container （尤指盛放瓶子的）箱子；箱子里的东西
      case of :

      We bought a case of wine. 我们买了一箱酒。

       Synonyms and related words
      Packaging and describing packaging: blister pack, bottled, boxed...
    3. c.
      a suitcase 手提箱
       Synonyms and related words
      Bags and cases for carrying possessions: accompanied baggage, attaché case, backpack...
  7. 7
    [C/U] linguistics a form of a noun, adjective, or pronoun in some languages that shows its relationship in grammar to other words in a sentence 格（一些语言中名词、形容词或代词等的一种形式，表明其与句中其他词的关系）
     Synonyms and related words
    Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    the distinction between a letter written in upper-case (ABC), also called a capital letter, or lower-case (abc), also called a minuscule letter

    In typography, the case of the text is as important as typing in bold font or in italics.

    Submitted by Climentlepiment from France on 25/05/2015
     
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    set out the case for/against something to cite arguments in favour or against something

    The education minister set out the case for reforming the current system of education.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 27/07/2016
     
case
verb [T] very informal /keɪs/
present tense
I/you/we/theycase
he/she/itcases
present participlecasing
past tensecased
past participlecased
  1. if a criminal cases a place, such as a bank, they watch it and look around it to help them plan their crime （为谋划犯罪而）探察，察看，窥探

    He saw McVeigh casing the Oklahoma City federal building before it was bombed. 俄克拉何马城联邦大楼被炸之前，他看见麦克维在那儿窥探。

     Synonyms and related words
    To commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet...
IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186
case

noun¹

 1example例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤classic, textbook, typical經典事例；範例；典型例子▸➤clear, obvious, simple清楚的例子；明顯的例子；簡單案例◇It was a simple case of mistaken identity.那是一個弄錯身分的簡單例子。➤borderline處於兩可的情況◇The teacher gave all borderline cases a spoken test.老師對那些在及格線上下的學生進行了一次口試。➤extreme極端例子▸➤isolated, rare孤立的／稀罕的事例◇Except in a few rare cases, bee stings are not dangerous.除極少數情況外蜂蜇一般是沒有危險的。➤exceptional, special, unusual例外／特殊／不尋常情況▸➤striking引起關注的情況➤documented, reported記錄在案的／報道的事例◇There have been documented cases of officials accepting bribes.有很多記錄在案的官員受賄的事例。VERB + CASE➤illustrate, show說明／表明例子➤cite, highlight援引／突出事例◇He highlighted the case of Harry Farr, who was executed in 1916.他特別舉出了 1916 年被處決的哈里・法爾的案例。➤consider考慮情況◇Let's consider the case of a dealer trying to make a sale.我們來考慮一下一個商人想要做成一筆生意的情況。CASE + VERB➤arise, occur情況出現；事情發生◇The committee has full powers to deal with any cases of malpractice that arise.該委員會全權處理出現的任何瀆職事件。CASE + NOUN➤study個案研究◇a case study of an Amazonian tribe亞馬孫河部落個案研究➤example案例PREPOSITION➤in sb's/this case就某人的情況來說／在這種情況下◇In her case, she failed the exam because she wasn't well.就她的情況來說，她是因為身體不好而沒有通過考試。➤case of⋯的例子◇a case of animal cruelty虐待動物的例子PHRASES➤case by case按個別情況◇Complaints are dealt with on a case by case basis.投訴要按個案情況具體處理。➤a case in point恰當的例子◇Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.許多專業人員認為他們應該得到更高的工資，護士就是一個例子。
case

noun²

 2the case true situation事實VERB + THE CASE➤be, remain是實情；仍然是事實◇It remains the case that not enough graduates are going into teaching.實際情況依然是畢業後從教的人數不夠。➤overstate, understate誇大事實；對事實輕描淡寫◇I agree with him, but don't you think he slightly overstates the case?我同意他的說法，但你不覺得他有點兒誇大事實嗎？
case

noun³

 3of a disease疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤acute, chronic急性病；慢性病▸➤advanced, bad, serious, severe晚期的病；重症◇He had a bad case of appendicitis.他得了嚴重的闌尾炎。➤mild輕症➤AIDS, flu, SARS, etc.艾滋病、流感、非典等病例◇About 25% of AIDS cases are linked with the sharing of needles.大約 25% 的艾滋病病例與共用針頭有關係。➤confirmed, reported確診／報告病例◇There have been no confirmed cases of BSE in the US.美國還沒有瘋牛病的確診病例。VERB + CASE➤diagnose診斷病例◇Two million new cases of hypertension are diagnosed each year.每年診斷出 200 萬新增高血壓病例。➤report報告病例◇The Department of Health reported five human cases of bird flu.衞生部報告了 5 起人感染禽流感的病例。CASE + NOUN➤history病歷◇Medical students study the case histories of many patients.醫學院學生研究許多病人的病歷。➤notes, records病歷記錄PREPOSITION➤case of⋯的病例◇a severe case of food poisoning嚴重食物中毒病例
case

noun⁴

 4police investigation警方調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤notorious臭名昭著的案件◇the notorious case of the Botley strangler臭名昭著的博特利殺人案➤tragic慘案▸➤assault, homicide, molestation, murder, rape, robbery襲擊案；殺人案；性騷擾案；謀殺案；強姦案；搶劫案VERB + CASE➤handle, investigate, work on處理／調查／偵破案件◇Four officers are investigating the case.4 名警察在調查該案件。➤crack, solve破案◇They never solved the Jones murder case.他們一直未能偵破瓊斯謀殺案。➤close結案➤reopen重新開始調查案件CASE + NOUN➤file, report案件卷宗／報告◇He was looking through some homicide case files.他在查閱一些殺人案的卷宗。➤officer案件調查警員◇Carter was the senior case officer on the investigation.卡特是調查該案的高級警官。PREPOSITION➤on the case處理案件◇A detective is on the case at the moment.目前一名探員正在處理該案。➤case of⋯的案件◇a case of theft盜竊案
case

noun⁵

 5in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤court訴訟案▸➤criminal刑事案▸➤civil民事案▸➤landmark, test意義重大的案件；判例案件◇This is a test case which will influence what other judges decide.這是一個會影響其他法官判決的判例案件。➤high-profile引人注目的案件◇As a lawyer he was involved in high-profile divorce cases.作為律師，他經辦過若干引人注目的離婚案。➤antitrust, divorce, libel, malpractice (especially NAmE) 反托拉斯案件；離婚案；誹謗案；瀆職案➤death-penalty (especially NAmE) 死刑案◇The jury are required to be unanimous in death-penalty cases.死刑案須要陪審團一致通過。VERB + CASE➤bring將案件提交審理◇He brought the case to the Supreme Court.他將案件提交到了最高法院。➤prosecute, pursue檢控／追查案件▸➤handle, litigate, take處理案件；提出訴訟；受理案件◇This was the hardest case she had handled since becoming a lawyer.這是她做律師以來碰到的最棘手的案子。◇No lawyer would take his case.沒有律師會接手他的案子。➤consider, hear, try審理案件◇The court will consider the case soon.法庭即將審理這個案件。◇The case will be heard in a higher court.更高一級法院將審理此案。➤rehear, retry, review複審案件▸➤adjourn延期審案▸➤dismiss, throw out駁回／不受理案件◇The case was thrown out for lack of evidence.該案因缺乏證據而不獲受理。➤drop撤回訴訟◇The prosecution decided to drop the case.控方決定撤訴。➤decide, settle裁決訴訟◇The case was settled out of court.該案庭外和解了。➤win勝訴▸➤lose敗訴CASE + VERB➤come before sb, come to court, go to court, go to trial案件交付某人審理；案件提交法庭；案件受理◇The case came before Judge Hales.案件已交給黑爾斯法官審理。◇He was so clearly innocent, the case should never have gone to court.很明顯他是無辜的，法院本來就不應該受理此案。➤collapse訴訟不成立◇The case against her collapsed when a key witness was proved to have lied.一名關鍵證人被證實撒謊，對她的指控就不成立了。➤involve sth案件涉及⋯◇a compensation case involving thousands of workers涉及數千名工人的賠償案➤centre/center on sth, hinge on sth, rest on sth, turn on sth訴訟集中在⋯；案子的關鍵在於⋯；案件依賴於⋯◇The case hinged on the evidence of the only witness.這個案子取決於唯一目擊證人所提供的證據。➤raise sth案件引起⋯◇The case raises a number of issues.該案件引發了許多問題。➤allege sth案件指控⋯◇cases alleging violations of international law指控違反國際法的案件➤challenge sth案件質疑⋯◇He brought a case challenging the legality of the war.他提起訴訟，質詢這場戰爭的合法性。PREPOSITION➤in a/the case案件中◇the evidence in the case案件的證據➤case against對⋯的指控◇The case against her was very weak.對她的指控證據非常不足。➤case of⋯案件PHRASES➤a case to answer, no case to answer (both BrE) 需要／無須答辯◇The judge ruled that the defendant had no case to answer.法官裁決，被告無須答辯。➤the circumstances of a case, the facts of a case案情
case

noun⁶

 6arguments論據ADJECTIVE | VERB + CASE | CASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤compelling, convincing, good, persuasive, powerful, strong令人信服的論據；充分的論據；有力的論據▸➤open-and-shut, unanswerable (BrE) 一目了然的／無可辯駁的論據◇With his current superb form, he presents an unanswerable case for selection in the team.他目前狀態極好，是隊裏理所當然的上場人選。➤prima facie (law法律) 表面證據◇There is a good prima facie case for believing what she says.她的話有初步的證據讓人信服。➤circumstantial, weak間接的／無力的論據▸➤defence/defense, prosecution被告方／控方理由VERB + CASE➤have有立論的依據◇Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= a good enough case).律師認為我們沒有充足的論據可以勝訴。➤prepare準備論據◇The defendant requested more time to prepare his case.被告要求多給一些時間以準備論據。➤outline, set out略述／陳述論據▸➤make, make out, present, put, state闡明理由；述說理由◇You can make out a case for changing our teaching methods.你可以就改變教學方法說明理由。➤argue, plead辯論；辯護◇I thought she argued her case very well.我覺得她為自己辯護得很好。➤take up受理（個案）◇The union has taken up the case of the suspended worker.工會已受理那位被停職的工人的個案。➤judge判斷理由◇The teacher must judge each case according to its merits.教師必須根據每一件事情的實際情況來作判定。➤bolster, help, strengthen, support加強論據；支持論據◇What evidence do you have to support your case?你有什麼證據來支持你的論點？➤weaken削弱論據CASE + VERB➤exist論據存在◇A strong case exists for adopting a similar system in this country.有充分的證據表明這個國家也應該採取相似的體制。PREPOSITION➤case against反對⋯的論據◇a case against wearing business attire反對穿正裝的理由➤case for支持⋯的論據PHRASES➤the case for the defence/defense, the case for the prosecution有利於被告方／控方的理由陳述▸➤the merits of a case本身的情況◇The disciplinary committee considered the merits of his case before fining him.紀律委員會在對他罰款前考慮了他的實際情況。
case

noun⁷

 7container容器ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤carrying便攜盒◇He put the binoculars back in their carrying case.他把雙筒望遠鏡放回到便攜盒裏。➤packing包裝箱▸➤glass玻璃櫥櫃◇The room was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.那個房間裏滿是放在玻璃櫃裏的動物標本。➤CD, DVD光盤盒；數字影碟盒▸➤cartridge, cigarette, glasses, jewel, jewellery/jewelry, pencil彈殼；香煙盒；眼鏡盒；首飾盒；鉛筆盒▸➤guitar, violin, etc.吉他箱、小提琴盒等▸➤display, trophy (especially NAmE) 陳列櫃；獎品陳列櫃◇She kept all her trophies in a display case.她把自己所有的獎品放在陳列櫃裏。➤presentation展示櫃◇a gold watch in a presentation case展示櫃裏的金錶PREPOSITION➤in a/the case, inside a/the case, out of a/the case在盒子／箱子裏；在盒子／箱子外
case

noun⁸

 8a case手提箱  ➡ see also suitcase (for other collocates with case) ADJECTIVE➤attaché公文包▸➤overnight（適於短途旅行的）小提箱
IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186
case noun
⇨ case (a court case) ⇨ argument 2 (the case for/against sth) ⇨ box (a pencil/packing case) ⇨ example 1 (in this/sb's case) ⇨ investigation (a murder case) ⇨ patient (a case of pneumonia) ⇨ situation (It is not the case that…) ⇨ suitcase (pack your case) case

noun

case ♦︎ trial ♦︎ hearing ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ action ♦︎ suit ♦︎ lawsuit ♦︎ proceeding ♦︎ prosecution ♦︎ litigation ♦︎ court martialThese are all words for a formal legal dispute between people that is decided in court. 这些词均表示官司、诉讼、审判。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) legal case / hearing / appeal / action / proceedings◆(a) criminal case / hearing / appeal / action / proceedings / prosecution / litigation◆(a) civil case / hearing / appeal / action / suit / lawsuit / proceedings / litigation◆a murder / rape / fraud case / trial◆(a) libel case / trial / hearing / action / suit / proceedings◆to bring a case / an action / a suit / a lawsuit / proceedings / a prosecution (against sb / sth)◆to take action / proceedings (against sb / sth)◆to file an appeal / a suit / a lawsuit◆to face trial / a hearing / an action / a suit / a lawsuit / proceedings / prosecution / litigation / court martial◆to hear a case / an appeal◆to win / lose a case / an appeal / an action / a suit / a lawsuit■ case [countable] a question to be decided in court; the facts and evidence that are used to accuse or defend sb/sth in court 诉讼；待裁决的案件；（在法庭上用来控告或辩护的）论据，理由◆The case will be heard next week.此案下周审理。◆The new evidence weakened the case for the defence.新的证据削弱了被告的论据。◆Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had good enough arguments to win in court).我们的律师认为我们论据不足，赢不了官司。■ trial [uncountable, countable] a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not （法院的）审讯，审理，审判◆He's on trial for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀罪受审。◆She will stand trial for fraud.她因涉嫌诈骗将受审。◆The men were arrested but not brought to trial.这些人已被捕，但未移交法院审判。◆The case never came to trial.此案从未开庭审理。◆He did not receive a fair trial.他没有受到公正的审判。■ hearing [countable] an official meeting at which the facts about a crime, complaint, etc. are presented to the person or group of people who will have to decide what action to take 审讯；听审；听证会◆a court / disciplinary hearing庭审；纪律聆讯◆At a preliminary hearing the judge announced that the trial would begin on March 21.在预审时，法官宣布将在3月21日进行审理。◆She was granted a divorce in a five-minute hearing.经过五分钟的审理，法庭准许她离婚。■ appeal [countable, uncountable] a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or decision to be changed 上诉；申诉◆ (BrE) to lodge an appeal提出上诉◆ (NAmE) to file an appeal提出上诉◆ (BrE) an appeal court / judge上诉法庭／法官◆ (NAmE) an appeals court / judge上诉法庭／法官◆He lost his appeal against the 3-match ban.他对禁赛3场的处罚提出申诉，但遭驳回。■ action [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a legal process to settle a dispute or deal with a complaint 诉讼；起诉◆A libel action is being brought against the magazine that published the article.刊发该文章的杂志将受到诽谤诉讼。◆He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.他正考虑起诉这家医院。■ suit [countable] (rather formal) a claim or complaint against sb that a person or organization can make in court 起诉；控告◆His former business associate filed a suit against him claiming £5 million damages.他以前的生意伙伴对他提起诉讼，索要500万英镑的损害赔偿金。◆Their arguments grew worse and worse and ended with a divorce suit.他们吵得越来越凶，最终提出了离婚诉讼。■ lawsuit ˈlɔːsuːt, ˈlɔːsjuːt [countable] (rather formal) a suit 诉讼；起诉◆The opening of the factory was delayed because of a lawsuit brought by an environmental group.因为一个环保团体提起诉讼，工厂推迟开业了。■ proceeding prəˈsiːdɪŋ [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) the process of using a court to settle a dispute or to deal with a complaint 诉讼；诉讼程序◆The company has started legal proceedings against its competitor.那家公司对竞争对手提起了法律诉讼。■ prosecution ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn; NAmE ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn [uncountable, countable] the process of trying to prove in court that sb is guilty of a crime; the process of being officially charged with a crime in court （被）起诉，检举；诉讼◆Prosecution for a first minor offence rarely leads to imprisonment.对轻罪初犯者的起诉很少判处监禁。◆He threatened to bring a private prosecution against the doctor.他威胁要对医生提起民事诉讼。   see also prosecute ⇨ accuse ■ litigation ˌlɪtɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) the process of making or defending a claim in court 诉讼；打官司◆The company has been in litigation with its auditors for a full year.那家公司和它的审计员已经打官司整整一年。■ ˌcourt ˈmartial ˈmɑːʃl; NAmE ˈmɑːrʃl(plural courts martial) [countable, uncountable] a military court that deals with members of the armed forces who break military law; a trial at such a court 军事法庭；军事法庭的审判；军法审判◆He was convicted at a court martial.他在军事法庭上被判有罪。◆All the soldiers now face court martial.现在，所有这些士兵都面临军事法庭的审判。

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