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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2611 COCA: 3796
compensation
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noun /ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃ(ə)n/
singularcompensation
pluralcompensations
  1. 1
    [U] money that someone receives because something bad has happened to them 补偿金；赔偿金
    pay someone compensation :

    Victims of the world's largest industrial accident were paid $470 million compensation. 世界上最大一起工业事故的受害者们得到了4.7亿美元的赔偿。

    compensation for :

    She was awarded £2,000 compensation for her injuries. 她得到2千英镑的伤害赔偿金。

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...
  2. 2
    [C/U] something that changes or removes the bad result of something 抵消；补偿
    compensation of :

    Not needing a car is one of the compensations of living in the city. 不需要汽车是住在城里得到的好处之一。

    compensation for :

    He uses speed as compensation for his lack of strength. 他用速度弥补力量的不足。

     Synonyms and related words
    Improvement and improvements: improvement, gain, quantum leap...
    1. a.
      behaviour that is intended to reduce the effects of a personal fault 补救；补偿行为
       Synonyms and related words
      Improvement and improvements: improvement, gain, quantum leap...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2611 COCA: 3796
compensation

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF COMPENSATION | VERB + COMPENSATION | COMPENSATION + VERB | COMPENSATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full全額賠償▸➤partial, small部份／少量賠償▸➤adequate, sufficient適當的／足夠的補償➤appropriate, fair, just相應的／公平的／公道的賠償▸➤cash, financial, monetary現金賠償；經濟賠償；金錢上的補償➤deferred延期的賠償➤CEO, executive (both NAmE) 首席執行官／主管薪酬➤employee (NAmE) 雇員薪酬➤unemployment (NAmE) 失業補償... OF COMPENSATION➤amount賠償額VERB + COMPENSATION➤award (sb), give (sb), grant (sb), offer (sb), pay (sb), provide (sb with)給予（某人）補償▸➤accept, gain, get, obtain, receive, win接受賠償；獲得賠償；得到補償；收到賠償（金）；贏得賠償◇She got some compensation for damages.她的損失得到了一些賠償。➤deny sb, refuse sb拒絕給某人賠償▸➤claim, demand, fight for, seek索賠；要求賠償；爭取得到賠償；尋求賠償➤determine確定賠償◇the rules used for determining compensation用於確定賠償的規則➤be eligible for, be entitled to符合獲得賠償資格；有權得到補償COMPENSATION + VERB➤be payable賠償應予支付◇If the government is proved negligent, compensation will be payable.如果證明是政府的疏忽，就應支付賠償。COMPENSATION + NOUN➤claim賠償要求➤committee (especially NAmE) 賠償委員會➤costs賠償費用▸➤fund賠償基金➤insurance (especially NAmE) 賠償保險▸➤order (especially BrE) 賠償令➤package賠償一攬子方案▸➤payment賠償金➤benefits (NAmE) 賠償金▸➤plan, policy, program, scheme, system賠償計劃；賠償政策；賠償方案；賠償制度➤law賠償法➤consultant, handler (both NAmE) 賠償顧問；理賠員PREPOSITION➤as compensation (for)作為（⋯的）賠償◇She received £7 000 as compensation for her injuries.她收到 7,000 英鎊受傷賠償。➤in compensation (for)作為（⋯的）賠償◇They will have to pay £5 000 in compensation.他們得賠償 5,000 英鎊。➤compensation for⋯的賠償◇The money was small compensation for unfair dismissal.這筆錢是對不公平解雇的少量補償。➤compensation from⋯作出的賠償◇compensation from the government政府的賠償
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2611 COCA: 3796
compensation

noun

compensation ♦︎ refund ♦︎ rebate ♦︎ award ♦︎ restitution ♦︎ reimbursementThese are all words for sth, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose or spend money, or damaged sth that you own. 这些词均表示赔偿、补偿金、退款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement from sb to sb◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement for sth◆a refund / rebate on sth◆to pay / receive, etc. money as / in compensation / restitution◆(a) full compensation / refund / rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to receive compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to get compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution◆to pay compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to make compensation / a refund / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to offer (sb) compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to be entitled to compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to seek compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement◆to claim compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to demand compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement■ compensation [uncountable, countable] something, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own; the act of giving this to sb 补偿（或赔偿）物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿◆The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.雇主有义务全额支付工伤赔偿金。◆She received a cash sum by way of compensation.她得到现金赔偿。  see also compensate ⇨ repay ■ refund ˈriːfʌnd an amount of money that is paid back to you, especially because you paid too much or because you returned goods to a shop 退款；返还款；偿还金额◆If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will receive a full refund of the price of your trip.如果耽搁达到或超过12小时，你会得到旅费的全额退款。   see also refund ⇨ repay verb ■ rebate ˈriːbeɪt an amount of money that is paid back to you because you have paid too much 退还款；余额退款◆You may be entitled to a rebate on your car insurance.你也许可以得到汽车保险的退款。NOTE 辨析 Refund or rebate? Refund is more general than rebate which only applies when you have paid too much, especially in tax or insurance money. You can get a refund when you take goods back to a shop or when the goods or service that you bought were not of the quality or standard that you had a right to expect. * refund比rebate含义更广，后者只用于付款过多的情况，尤指税款或保险金的退款。refund指去商店退货所得款项，或因所购商品或服务未达到应有质量或标准而得到的退款。■ award [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money （法院裁定的）赔偿金额；赔偿裁决◆an award of £600 000 libel damages60万英镑的名誉损害赔偿◆The court must specify the different elements in its award of compensation.法院必须详细说明其裁定的赔偿额的不同部分。   see also award ⇨ give verb 1 ■ restitution ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌrestɪˈtuːʃn [uncountable] (formal or law 法律) the act of giving back sth that was lost or stolen to its owner; payment that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own 归还（原主）；退赃；赔偿款◆The family's lawyer is demanding the restitution of all family property seized under the previous regime.那个家庭的律师要求归还先前政权查封的所有家庭财产。◆The company has a legal duty to make restitution to passengers for any inconvenience caused.这家公司法律上有义务对给乘客造成的任何不便进行赔偿。■ reimbursement ˌriːɪmˈbɜːsmənt; NAmE ˈbɜːrsmənt [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of paying back money to sb which they have had to spend or have lost, when it is not their fault 偿还；补偿；报销◆You will receive reimbursement for any additional costs incurred while on company business.任何因公司业务产生的额外费用都可以报销。  see also reimburse ⇨ repay

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