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IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
lock
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verb /lɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theylock
he/she/itlocks
present participlelocking
past tenselocked
past participlelocked
  1. 1
    [T] to fasten something such as a door or a container, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it 锁；锁住

    John went out and locked the door behind him. 约翰走出去后随手锁上了门。

    Have you locked the car? 你把汽车锁好了吗？

    lock something in something :

    She locked the documents in the safe. 她把文件锁在保险箱里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To close or lock something: close off, close up, lock out...
    1. a.
      [I] to become fastened with a lock 被锁住

      The door slammed and locked. 门砰的一声锁上了。

      This drawer won't lock. 这个抽屉锁不上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To close or lock something: close off, close up, lock out...
  2. 2
    [I] if something locks in a particular position, it is firmly fixed or held in that position 固定住；塞住；卡住

    The brakes locked and the car spun off the road. 刹车卡住了，汽车从路上飞了出去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
    1. a.
      [T] to lock or fix something firmly in a particular position 把（某物）紧紧地固定（在某个位置）

      He locked his arms around her waist. 他用双臂紧紧地搂住她的腰。

       Synonyms and related words
      To fasten or join one thing to another: fasten, fix, attach...
  3. 3
    [T] computing to prevent information on a computer from being changed or looked at by someone who does not have permission 给（计算机资料）加密

    All entries are locked so no unauthorized modifications can be made. 所有的资料项都加了密，这样就不会有人未经授权便擅作修改了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
  4. 4
    [I/T] literary if two people's eyes lock, they look directly into each other's eyes 对视
     Synonyms and related words
    To look at someone in a particular way: bore into, exchange looks, eye up...
lock
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noun /lɒk/
singularlock
plurallocks
  1. 1
    [C] a part of a door, drawer, suitcase etc used for fastening it so that no one can open it. You usually open and close locks with a key, but if you pick a lock, you use something else to open it, often illegally （门、抽屉、衣箱等的）锁

    He slowly turned the key in the lock. 他慢慢地转动锁眼里的钥匙。

    All the windows were fitted with locks. 所有的窗户都上了锁。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of locks and bolts: bolt, catch, combination lock...
    1. a.
      a piece of equipment used for preventing someone from using a vehicle, machine etc （车辆、机器等的）锁

      Use a steering-wheel lock for your car. 给你的汽车上一把方向盘防盗锁吧。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
  2. 2
    [C] a place on a river or canal with a set of gates which open and close to allow boats in. The water can then be moved to a lower or higher level. （河流或运河的）水闸，船闸
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of lakes, rivers and streams: backwater, bayou, bed...
  3. 3
    [C] a way of holding someone so that they cannot move when you are fighting （打斗中的）抱，夹，揪扭
     Synonyms and related words
    Boxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...
  4. 4
    [C] computing something that prevents information on a computer from being changed or looked at by someone who does not have permission （计算机资料的）加密
     Synonyms and related words
    Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...
  5. 5
    [C] in rugby, a player in the second row of the scrum （橄榄球的）第二排前锋
     Synonyms and related words
    Rugby: Australian Rules football, the British Lions, conversion...
  6. 6
    [C/U] British a steering wheel on full lock is turned as far as possible （方向盘）达到最大旋转程度的

    Even on full lock I couldn't get round the corner. 即便我把方向盘转到头也没法绕过这个拐角。

     Synonyms and related words
    Equipment and systems in cars and other road vehicles: ABS, acceleration, air brake...
  7. 7

    locks

    [plural] literary hair 头发

    her flowing golden locks 她飘逸的金发

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for hair and amounts of hair: a bald patch, a lock of hair, alopecia...
  8. 8
    politics British a policy to protect something or prevent it from being changed

    Under the triple lock pensions guarantee, pensions will rise every year in line with earnings, prices or 2.5%, whichever is higher.

     Synonyms and related words
    Someone or something that protects and defends: precaution, guardian, protector...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    used in politics to refer to a policy that will protect something or prevent it from being changed

    The PM pledged to keep the "triple lock" system, which ensures the state pension goes up by whichever is higher - inflation, wages or 2.5%.

    David Cameron is to unveil a five-year "tax lock" as he pledges people will always be able to keep more of their money under the Tories.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 29/04/2015
     
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    pick the lock on something to understand something 理解；领会

    This will help your clients pick the lock on what is holding them back.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 08/01/2018
     
IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
lock

noun¹

 1fastening device鎖ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOCK | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤combination, cylinder, deadbolt, mortise, Yale™ (BrE) 暗碼鎖；圓筒銷子鎖；嵌鎖；插鎖；耶爾鎖◇The hotels replaced their mortise locks on guest rooms with magnetic card readers.賓館把客房門上的插鎖換成了磁卡閱讀器。➤electronic電子鎖➤safety安全鎖；保險機◇Most cars are now fitted with child safety locks on the back doors.多數小轎車現在都在後門配置了兒童安全鎖。◇safety locks for handguns手槍保險栓➤gun, trigger槍機；扳機保險◇trigger locks for guns槍械扳機保險➤bicycle, bike (informal) 自行車鎖▸➤door, window門鎖；窗鎖VERB + LOCK➤fit安裝鎖◇We had new locks fitted after the burglary.遭入室盜竊之後，我們換了新鎖。➤break, force, pick撬鎖▸➤open, turn開鎖；轉動鎖◇He turned the lock and pushed the door open.他轉動門鎖，推開了門。➤check檢查鎖◇She ran around the house, checking all the locks.她在房子各處跑了一遍，檢查所有的鎖。PHRASES➤insert the key in the lock, turn the key in the lock在鎖眼中插入鑰匙；轉動鎖眼中的鑰匙▸➤under lock and key關押；被囚禁◇Prisoners are kept under lock and key 24 hours a day.囚犯一天 24 小時都被關押着。
lock

noun²

 2small bunch of hair一綹頭髮ADJECTIVE➤stray一縷散髮◇She flicked a stray lock of hair off her face.她輕輕撩開臉上一縷散亂的頭髮。➤flowing飄逸的頭髮◇She had long flowing locks and blue eyes.她有着飄逸的長髮和碧藍的眼睛。➤blonde, chestnut, golden, etc.金黃色、栗色、金色等髮綹➤curly鬈髮◇He ran a hand through his curly brown locks.他用一隻手梳理他那棕色鬈髮。
lock

verb¹

 1close with a lock鎖ADVERB | VERB + LOCK | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully仔細鎖上◇He carefully locked the door behind him.他隨手小心鎖好了門。➤automatically, electronically自動／電子鎖閉◇The door locks automatically.這種門自動鎖閉。VERB + LOCK➤forget to忘記上鎖PHRASES➤be firmly locked, be securely locked鎖得牢固▸➤keep sth locked鎖住⋯◇Keep your garage securely locked.把你的車庫鎖嚴。
lock

verb²

 2put sb/sth inside sth that is locked鎖起來ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤away, in鎖起來◇I was terrified they would lock me in again.我非常害怕他們會再把我鎖起來。PREPOSITION➤in鎖在⋯裏面◇I locked myself in the bathroom.我把自己鎖在浴室裏。PHRASES➤be safely locked, be securely locked被妥善鎖起◇All the valuables were safely locked away.所有貴重物品都已妥善鎖好。
IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
lock verb
⇨ close 1

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