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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash
★
★
verb /kræʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theycrash
he/she/itcrashes
present participlecrashing
past tensecrashed
past participlecrashed
  1. 1
    [I] if a moving vehicle crashes, it hits something, causing damage 猛撞；撞毁

    The car skidded and I thought we were going to crash. 汽车打滑了，我以为我们要撞车了呢。

    crash into :

    Three people were killed when their car crashed into a tree. 他们的车撞到一棵树上，导致3人死亡。

     Synonyms and related words
    Vehicle accidents and breakdowns: accident, aquaplane, bang up...
    1. a.
      [T] if someone crashes a moving vehicle, they hit something with it, causing damage 使撞车；撞坏

      On his way to the party, Cliff crashed his car. 在去聚会的路上，克利夫把自己的车给撞了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Vehicle accidents and breakdowns: accident, aquaplane, bang up...
    2. b.
      [I/T] if a plane crashes, or if someone crashes it, it falls from the sky （使）（飞机）坠毁

      A 737 aircraft crashed near Heidelberg. 一架737飞机在海德堡附近坠毁。

      He crashed his plane on landing, causing £9,000 of damage. 他着陆时把飞机撞了，结果导致了9,000英镑的损失。

      crash into :

      Amazingly, he survived when his plane crashed into the sea. 令人吃惊的是，他的飞机坠入海里时他居然没死。

       Synonyms and related words
      Vehicle accidents and breakdowns: accident, aquaplane, bang up...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to hit something hard, making a loud noise and often causing damage （使）哗啦一声撞上
    crash against/into/through/to :

    A ball came crashing through the window. 一个球哗啦一声把窗户砸破了。

    The wind howled and the waves crashed against the rocks. 风呼啸着，海浪撞击着岩石。

    crash to the floor/ground :

    As Kelly saw him, the tray she was carrying crashed to the floor. 凯莉一看见他，手中的盘子便哗啦一声掉在了地上。

    crash something against/into something :

    He lifted his foot and crashed it into the door. 他抬脚猛地往门上踹去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
     Synonyms and related words
    To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
    1. a.
      [I] to make a sudden loud noise, as if something is being hit 发出巨响

      Thunder crashed and boomed outside. 外面雷声轰隆作响。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a loud sound: bang, beep, blare...
  3. 3
    [I] economics if the stock market crashes, its value falls suddenly （股市）暴跌
     Synonyms and related words
    Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
    1. a.
      if a business crashes, it fails suddenly and completely （企业）破产
       Synonyms and related words
      To fail, or to stop being successful: fail, founder, languish...
       Synonyms and related words
      Closing a business and ceasing to operate a business: close, shut down, wind up...
  4. 4
    [I] computing if a computer or computer program crashes, it suddenly stops working （计算机或其程序）出故障，崩溃
     Synonyms and related words
    What computers and computer programs do: abort, bomb, boot...
  5. 5
    [I] informal to sleep somewhere for the night, usually when you did not plan to do this （通常在未计划的情况下在某处）过夜

    You can crash at my place if you like. 如果愿意的话，你可以在我这里过夜。

     Synonyms and related words
    To sleep, or to go to sleep: sleep, doze off, drift off...
  6. 6
    [T] informal to go to a party that you have not been invited to 未受邀请而去参加（聚会）
     Synonyms and related words
    To visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone: visit, go around, call...
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    crash a meeting to attend a meeting that you have not been invited to 未受邀请而去参加（聚会）

    Is crashing a meeting really a good way to make friends and influence people?

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 09/10/2014
     

phrasal verbs

crash
★
★
noun [C] /kræʃ/
singularcrash
pluralcrashes
  1. 1
    an accident that happens when a moving vehicle hits something, causing damage 坠毁；猛撞
    a plane/car/train crash :

    It was the worst train crash in thirty years. 这是30年来最严重的火车相撞事故。

    in a crash :

    He was seriously injured in a car crash. 他在一次车祸中受了重伤。

    a head-on crash (=between two vehicles that are moving towards each other) 迎面相撞 :

    a head-on crash between a car and a lorry 一辆小轿车和货车的迎面相撞

     Synonyms and related words
    Vehicle accidents and breakdowns: accident, aquaplane, bang up...
  2. 2
    a loud noise like the sound of two hard things hitting each other and breaking 哗啦声；破裂声

    There was a loud crash from the kitchen. 厨房里传来哗啦一声巨响。

    the crash of the waves against the rocks 海浪打在礁石上发出的巨响

     Synonyms and related words
    Loud sounds: bang, beep, blare...
     Synonyms and related words
    Sounds of things hitting or rubbing together: beat, bump, chink...
  3. 3
    economics a sudden fall in prices or in the value of the stock market （物价、股价的）暴跌
     Synonyms and related words
    Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
    1. a.
      the sudden and complete failure of a business （企业的）倒闭
       Synonyms and related words
      Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
  4. 4
    computing an occasion when a computer or a computer program suddenly stops working （计算机或其程序的）故障，崩溃

    The system is prone to crashes. 这个系统很容易崩溃。

     Synonyms and related words
    Processes in computing: ABEND, access time, A-D conversion...
     Synonyms and related words
    Problems with machines: bit rot, breakdown, bug...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash

noun¹

 1sudden loud noise突然的巨響ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤almighty, deafening, great, huge, loud, resounding, thunderous巨大的撞擊聲；震耳欲聾的撞擊聲；響亮的碰撞聲；雷鳴般的碰撞聲▸➤sickening, terrible令人揪心的／可怕的碰撞聲◇There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的頭撞在地上，那響聲讓人揪心。VERB + CRASH➤hear聽到巨響➤make發出巨響◇The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行車砸在大街上，發出一聲巨響。CRASH + VERB➤come from撞擊聲來自⋯◇A loud crash came from the kitchen.從廚房傳來嘩啦一聲巨響。PREPOSITION➤with a crash嘩啦一聲◇The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盤子嘩啦一聲巨響掉在地上。➤crash of⋯的巨響◇a distant crash of thunder遠處的雷鳴◇the crash of the waves浪濤拍擊聲
crash

noun²

 2accident involving a car, plane, etc.交通事故ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | CRASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤horrific, major, serious (especially BrE) 可怕的撞車事故；嚴重的撞車事故◇a major air crash一次嚴重的飛機失事➤fatal致命的碰撞▸➤head-on正面碰撞▸➤high-speed高速碰撞▸➤airplane, automobile, bus, car, coach, helicopter, plane, train飛機失事；撞車事故；公交車碰撞事故；長途汽車撞車事故；直升機失事；火車撞車事故▸➤air, highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , rail, road空難；公路撞車事故；高速公路撞車事故；鐵路撞車事故➤alcohol-related酒駕引起的撞車事故➤spectacular場面慘烈的撞車事故◇He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡車比賽的慘烈撞車事故中幸免於難。➤fiery (NAmE) 失火事故◇a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飛行員喪命的飛機起火失事VERB + CRASH➤cause引起碰撞事故➤have發生碰撞◇In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她開車 30 年從沒撞過車。➤survive在碰撞事故中幸存◇He had survived a plane crash.他在空難中幸免於難。➤avoid, prevent避免／防止相撞事故◇She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然轉向以避免相撞。CRASH + VERB➤happen, occur碰撞發生▸➤involve sth碰撞涉及⋯◇a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及兩輛汽車和一輛卡車的撞車事故➤kill sb碰撞事故造成某人死亡▸➤claim sth交通事故奪去（生命）◇The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故奪去 3 條人命。CRASH + NOUN➤victim交通事故受害者▸➤site交通事故現場▸➤landing摔機着陸▸➤barrier (BrE) （高速公路）防撞護欄PREPOSITION➤in a/the crash在交通事故中◇He was killed in a train crash.他在火車撞車事故中喪生。
crash

noun³

 3business failure商業上的失敗ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤financial財政崩潰▸➤bank, dotcom, property, stock-market銀行倒閉；網絡公司倒閉；房地產暴跌；股市崩盤◇the stock-market crash of 19871987 年的股市崩盤PREPOSITION➤crash in⋯的崩潰◇a crash in share prices股價暴跌
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash noun
⇨ accident (a car crash) ⇨ bang (a loud crash)crash verb
⇨ crash (crash a car) ⇨ bang 1 (thunder crashes) ⇨ break 2 (a computer crashes) ⇨ close 2 (the market crashes) ⇨ fall 2 (A brick crashed through the window.) ⇨ fall asleep (crash on sb's floor) crash

verb

crash ♦︎ slam ♦︎ collide ♦︎ smash ♦︎ plough into sth ♦︎ bang into sth ♦︎ wreck ♦︎ write sth off ♦︎ totalThese are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard. 这些词均表示碰撞、相撞，尤指撞车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to crash / slam / smash / plough / bang into sth◆to crash / slam / smash sth into sth◆two vehicles crash / collide◆two vehicles crash / slam / smash / bang into each other◆to crash / smash / wreck / write off / total a car / truck / vehicle◆to crash / collide head-on■ crash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this （使）撞车，碰撞，相撞◆I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。◆Look out! We're (= our car is) going to crash!当心！我们要撞车了！◆He crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。   see also crash ⇨ accident noun ■ slam (-mm-) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with into or against 总是与into或against连用) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this （使⋯）重重地撞上◆The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑撞到了树上。◆The force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.爆炸的力量把我摔到墙上。   see also slam ⇨ close verb 1 ■ collide kəˈlaɪd [intransitive] (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else （车辆或人）相撞，碰撞◆The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。◆As he fell, his head collided with the table.他跌倒时头部撞上了桌子。  see also collision ⇨ accident ■ smash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car （使）猛烈撞击，猛烈碰撞；撞（车）◆A bullet smashed into the wall behind them.一颗子弹射到他们身后的墙上。◆Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者开着偷来的汽车撞破商店的橱窗。NOTE 辨析 Crash, slam or smash? Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash尤指撞车，后面可不跟介词◆We're going to crash, aren't we?我们要撞车了，是不是？In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition. 表达此义时，slam和smash总与介词连用◆We're going to slam/smash, aren't we? They are used for talking about a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used to talk about other things, if used with a preposition. 这两个词不仅可指撞车，也可指很多其他东西相撞。当crash与介词连用时也可指其他东西碰撞◆He crashed down the telephone receiver.他把电话听筒摔了。 ■ ˈplough into sth

phrasal verb

 (BrE) (NAmE plow into sth) (especially of a vehicle or its driver) to crash into sth with a lot of force, especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention （尤指汽车或司机因车速太快或驾驶疏忽）猛撞到某物◆A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.一辆卡车猛撞到公共汽车的尾部。■ ˌbang ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to crash into or hit sth by mistake （不小心）撞着某物◆I banged into a chair and hurt my leg.我撞到椅子上，碰伤了腿。■ wreck rek [transitive] to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（车辆）◆The road was littered with wrecked cars.公路上到处都是被撞坏的汽车。   see also wreck ⇨ vandalize verb , wreck ⇨ accident , wreck ⇨ remains 1 ■ ˌwrite sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (BrE, rather informal) to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（车辆）◆He's written off two cars this year.他今年撞毁了两辆车。▸ ˈwrite-off

noun

 [countable] ◆She survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was a write-off.她在碰撞中幸存，受了点儿轻伤，但汽车报废了。■ total [transitive] (-ll-, NAmE -l-) (especially NAmE, informal, spoken) to damage sth, especially a vehicle, so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（某物，尤指车辆）◆She never forgave him for totaling her car.她永远不能原谅他彻底毁坏了她的汽车。NOTE 辨析 Wreck, write sth off or total?Vehicles are written off or totalled by accident. They can be wrecked by accident or deliberately, especially for fun. * write off和total指意外事故导致车辆损毁。wreck可指意外事故或人为蓄意毁坏汽车，尤其是为了好玩而这样做◆youths who steal and wreck fast cars偷窃和毁坏跑车的年轻人

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