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TOEFL BNC: 2226 COCA: 3127
restriction
★
noun /rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n/
singularrestriction
pluralrestrictions
  1. [C] [often plural] a rule, action, or situation that limits or controls someone or something 限制；约束；限定

    trade/travel/speed/parking restrictions 贸易/旅游/速度/停车限制

    restriction on :

    The county faces restrictions on the use of water for irrigating crops. 这个县城面临着灌溉用水受限的处境。

    impose/place restrictions (on) :

    The judge had imposed restrictions on the reporting of the case. 法官已经限制了对此案的报道。

    lift/remove restrictions (on) :

    We have been asking the government to lift all restrictions on food shipments. 我们一直在要求政府解除食品运输方面的所有限制。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
    1. a.
      [U] the act of limiting or controlling someone or something 限制；控制

      The restriction of press freedom is seen as an abuse of human rights. 限制新闻自由被看作是对人权的侵犯。

       Synonyms and related words
      The process of controlling or limiting something: freeze, restriction, demarcation...
TOEFL BNC: 2226 COCA: 3127
restriction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRICTION | RESTRICTION + VERB | RESTRICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤draconian, harsh, severe, strict, stringent, strong, tight, tough嚴厲的限制；嚴格的約束；強有力的約束▸➤major, significant主要的／重大的限制▸➤petty (especially BrE) 細小的限制◇The removal of petty restrictions has made life easier.一些瑣碎的規定取消後生活更自在了。➤arbitrary隨意的限制◇arbitrary restrictions on medicines對藥物的隨意限制➤reasonable合理的限制▸➤absolute絕對的限制▸➤additional, further額外的／進一步的限制➤new新的限制▸➤artificial人為的限制◇free movement of goods between member countries without any artificial restrictions成員國之間沒有任何人為限制的商品自由流動➤self-imposed自我限制▸➤proposed提議的限制➤international國際約束➤local, state地方的／國家的限制➤contractual (especially BrE) 合同約束▸➤constitutional, federal, government, governmental, legal, legislative, regulatory, statutory (especially BrE) 憲法約束；聯邦限制；政府限制；法律約束；規章限制▸➤access, security訪問／安全限制➤budgetary, financial預算／財政限制➤copyright, deed, land-use, ownership (especially NAmE) 版權限制；文契約束；土地使用限制；所有權限制➤age, height, speed, time, weight年齡／高度／速度／時間／重量限制➤abortion, advertising, environmental, gun, parking, reporting (BrE) 流產／廣告／環境／槍支／停車／報道限制➤export, import, trade出口／進口／貿易限制➤flight, immigration, travel, visa飛行／移民／旅行／簽證限制➤religious, social, speech (NAmE) 宗教束縛；社會束縛；言論限制➤food, water食品／供水限制➤dietary飲食限制◇the dietary restrictions of Judaism猶太教的飲食限制◇By following certain dietary restrictions, these children can lead normal lives.通過限制某些飲食，這些孩子可以過上正常的生活。➤calorie熱量限制◇the health benefits of calorie restriction限制熱量給健康帶來的好處VERB + RESTRICTION➤create, impose, introduce, place, put, set加以限制；採取限制◇plans to create further vehicle restrictions in the city在該市實行更嚴格車輛限制的計劃◇The government has introduced tough new import restrictions.政府已開始實施嚴格的限制進口的新規定。◇He doesn't put any restrictions on me.他對我沒有施加任何約束。➤enforce實施限制◇They have the potential to enforce restrictions such as no smoking policies.他們可能會實施一些限制措施，比如頒佈禁煙政策。➤tighten加強限制◇a Senate bill that seeks to tighten restrictions on coal plant emissions旨在更嚴格限制煤電廠排放的參議院法案➤ease, loosen, relax放鬆限制◇The restriction was relaxed in 2002.2002 年放鬆了該項限制。➤eliminate, lift, remove取消／撤銷／解除限制◇The press asked for restrictions on reporting the war to be lifted.新聞界要求解除對戰爭報道的限制。➤accept接受約束▸➤be subject to受制約◇The right of sale is subject to certain restrictions.銷售權會受到某些制約。RESTRICTION + VERB➤affect sth, apply約束影響⋯；限制應用於◇The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小時限速 30 英里適用於所有建築物密集的地區。➤limit sth規定限制⋯◇restrictions that limit access to land and raw materials限制土地和原材料使用的規定➤prevent sth規定阻止⋯◇Confidentiality restrictions prevent me from giving any names.保密規定不允許我透露任何名字。RESTRICTION + NOUN➤order (BrE, law法律) 限制令PREPOSITION➤with restriction受限制◇They had to live for a month with certain restrictions on their freedom of movement.他們不得不在行動自由受到某些限制的情形下生活 1 個月。➤with no restriction, without restriction不受限制◇Citizens of the EU can travel without restriction within the EU.歐盟的公民在歐盟境內可以不受限制地出入各國。➤restriction of⋯的約束◇another instance of the restriction of basic civil liberties公民基本自由受到限制的又一例子➤restriction on, restriction upon對⋯的限制◇The regulations were seen as a restriction on personal freedom.這些規定被視作對人身自由的限制。
TOEFL BNC: 2226 COCA: 3127
restriction noun
⇨ limit 1

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