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BNC: 635 COCA: 425
kill
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verb /kɪl/
present tense
I/you/we/theykill
he/she/itkills
present participlekilling
past tensekilled
past participlekilled
  1. 1
    [I/T] to make a person or other living thing die 杀死；弄死

    Each year thousands of people are killed and injured on the roads. 每年都有数以千计的人在交通事故中丧生或受伤。

    Many people believe that killing animals for sport is morally wrong. 许多人认为以捕杀动物为乐是不道德的。

    Speed kills. 超速驾驶会出人命。

     Synonyms and related words
    To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
  2. 2
    [T] [always progressive] informal if part of your body is killing you, it is causing you a lot of pain 使疼痛难忍

    My feet are killing me. 我的脚疼死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
    1. a.
      [T] to make you feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使累倒

      Those stairs kill me every time! 上那些楼梯每次都累得我要命！

       Synonyms and related words
      To make someone tired: tire, exhaust, wear out...
  3. 3
    [T] to spend time doing a particular activity while you are waiting for something 消磨（时光）；打发（时间）

    We killed a few hours watching videos. 我们看录像打发了几个小时的时间。

    kill time :

    Shopping can be a good way to kill time at the airport. 在机场，购物可能是消磨时间的一个好方法。

     Synonyms and related words
    To delay action, wait or hesitate: delay, wait, hesitate...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to spend time: spend, pass, fill...
  4. 4
    [T] to stop something from continuing 制止；扼杀；消灭

    The group effectively killed speculation that a merger was about to take place. 该集团有效地消除了人们关于要合并的疑虑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
    1. a.
      to stop pain 止（痛）

      The nurse will give you something to kill the pain. 护士会给你一些止痛药。

       Synonyms and related words
      To relieve or alleviate pain: relieve, ease, deaden...
    2. b.
      informal to decide not to publish or broadcast a news story 决定不刊登，决定不播放（某新闻）
       Synonyms and related words
      To stop something from being published: suppress, gag, kill...
    3. c.
      informal to switch lights off 关（灯）

      Can you kill the lights? 你能把灯关了吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a machine or piece of machinery stop working: break, brick, cannibalise...

phrasal verbs

See also
Synonyms: kill
Other ways of saying kill kill 的其他表达方式
murder to deliberately kill someone: 谋杀（故意杀害某人）: She denied murdering her husband.她否认谋杀亲夫。
assassinate to kill an important or famous person, often for political reasons or for money: 暗杀（通常出于政治目的或为金钱刺杀重要或知名人士）: Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963.肯尼迪于1963年在达拉斯遇刺。
slaughter to kill a group of people in a very violent way or to kill farm animals: 屠杀，屠宰（以非常暴虐的方式杀害一群人或宰杀牲畜）: Local militia then started to slaughter civilians.当地民兵接着开始屠杀平民。 Thousands of cattle have been slaughtered since the outbreak of the disease.自从该疾病爆发以来，成千上万的牛已遭屠宰。
massacre to kill a very large number of people in a violent or cruel way: 大屠杀，残杀（以暴虐或残忍的方式杀害大量的人）: Roman soldiers massacred several hundred villagers.罗马士兵残杀了数百名村民。
wipe out to kill an entire group of people or animals so that there are none left: 灭绝（杀光人或动物）: These animals can wipe out entire colonies of bees.这些动物会使所有的蜂群灭绝。
exterminate to deliberately kill all the people or animals in a place or area, especially animals that are dangerous or dirty: 灭绝，扑灭（消灭某个地方或地区的人或动物，尤指消灭危险或肮脏的动物）: We'll need to hire someone to exterminate the rats.我们需要雇人来灭鼠。
execute to kill someone legally as a punishment for a serious crime: 依法将（罪犯）处死: He was executed for treason.他因叛国罪而被处死。
put to death ( formal) to execute someone: 将（某人）处死: The King ordered them to be put to death.国王下令将他们处死。
commit suicide to deliberately cause your own death: 自杀: She committed suicide in 1968.她于1968年自杀。
put down or put to sleep to kill an animal because it is ill or in pain and can never get well: 杀死（动物）以免除其痛苦；使受安乐死: We've had to have our dog put to sleep.我们只好让狗安乐死。
kill
noun [C] [usually singular] /kɪl/
singularkill
pluralkills
  1. an act in which a hunted animal is killed 捕杀；猎杀

    We found a pile of feathers – somebody must have made a kill. 我们发现一堆羽毛，肯定有人捕杀了猎物。

    the excitement of the kill 捕杀猎物的快感

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
    1. a.
      an animal that has been killed, especially for food （尤指用做食物的）被杀死的动物，猎获物
       Synonyms and related words
      Rubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
BNC: 635 COCA: 425
kill

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + KILL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clean, easy, quick利落的／輕易的／迅速的獵殺➤fresh新鮮的獵物◇vultures sensing a fresh kill察覺到新鮮獵物的禿鷲➤fish (NAmE) 魚難◇the worst fish kill in recorded history有歷史記載以來最嚴重的魚難VERB + KILL➤make殺死◇The lion made a quick kill.獅子迅速咬死了獵物。➤be in at (BrE) 殺戮時在場◇I didn't even see the fox, let alone be in at the kill.我都沒看見那隻狐狸，更不用說看見這場捕殺了。➤close in for, go in for, move in for逐漸靠近以伺機殺死◇The hunters moved in for the kill.獵手們逐漸圍上去，準備捕殺獵物。PREPOSITION➤at the kill (BrE) 在殺戮現場◇The meat is divided up among all those present at the kill.肉在獵殺現場的人之間分配。➤for the kill為了捕殺◇The animal crouched down, getting ready for the kill.野獸蹲伏下來，準備捕殺獵物。
kill

verb

ADVERB | VERB + KILL | PHRASES ADVERB➤outright當場殺死◇He has fought more than fifty bulls, killing three outright.他已鬥過五十多頭公牛，當場殺死過三頭。➤almost, nearly幾乎／差點兒殺死➤➤instantly立即殺死➤quickly迅速殺死◇The animals are killed quickly and humanely.那些動物被迅速人道地宰殺。➤slowly慢慢地殺死◇The poison was slowly killing her.毒藥正在慢慢地奪走她的生命。➤eventually, finally最後／最終殺死◇the camp guards who tortured and eventually killed her那些折磨並最終殺害了她的集中營衞兵➤accidentally, inadvertently意外／過失殺死➤deliberately, intentionally故意／蓄意殺死◇I don't believe that he intentionally killed her.我不相信他故意殺害了她。➤allegedly被控殺死◇his trial for allegedly killing his wife他因被控殺害妻子而受的審判➤unlawfully (BrE, law法律) 非法殺害◇The inquest concluded that he was unlawfully killed.調查結論是他是被非法殺害的。➤needlessly不必要地殺害◇the number of people needlessly killed by hospital infections因院內感染無謂致死的人數➤indiscriminately濫殺一氣◇The terrorists had shown their willingness to kill indiscriminately.恐怖分子已經表示他們意欲大開殺戒。➤systematically有計劃有步驟地殺害◇The militias are systematically killing and raping civilians.這些民兵正在有計劃有步驟地殺戮、姦污平民。➤brutally殘忍地殺害◇There were reports of people brutally killed.有報道說有人被殘忍地殺害了。VERB + KILL➤want to想殺死▸➤be prepared to準備殺死◇They are quite prepared to kill to achieve their ends.為了達到目的，他們已做好殺人的準備。➤threaten to威脅殺死▸➤be going to, intend to, mean to, plan to打算／意圖／意在／計劃殺死◇He knew they meant to kill him.他知道他們意在置他於死地。◇What if they really do plan to kill us?如果他們真的計劃殺死我們怎麼辦？◇Dad's going to kill me when he finds out. (figurative) 爸爸要是發現了，輕饒不了我。➤plot to密謀殺死◇They plotted to kill the dictator.他們密謀刺殺那位獨裁者。➤attempt to, seek to, try to企圖／力圖／試圖殺死▸➤help (to)幫助殺死▸➤make sb使某人殺死◇The situation must have been really awful to make her kill herself.能導致她自殺，當時的情況肯定是糟糕透了。PHRASES➤admit killing sb, admit to killing sb, deny killing sb承認殺死某人；否認殺死某人◇He admitted killing her but said it was unintentional.他承認殺死了她，但說不是故意的。➤be accused of killing sb, be charged with killing sb被指控殺死某人➤be killed in sth在⋯中被殺死◇soldiers killed in battle陣亡的士兵➤be tragically killed慘死◇Their daughter was tragically killed in a road accident.他們的女兒在一次車禍中慘死。
BNC: 635 COCA: 425
kill

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for shoot 另见shoot条kill ♦︎ murder ♦︎ execute ♦︎ assassinate ♦︎ slay ♦︎ bump sb off ♦︎ take sb/sth out ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ finish sb/sth offThese words all mean to make sb/sth die. 这些词均表示杀死。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to kill / murder / assassinate sb in cold blood◆to brutally kill / murder / slay sb■ kill [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth die 杀死；弄死；导致死亡◆Cancer kills thousands of people every year.每年都有成千上万的人死于癌症。◆Three people were killed in the crash.有三人在此次撞车事故中丧生。◆He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.他试图服安眠药自杀。◆I bought a spray to kill the weeds.我买了一种喷雾剂来清除杂草。◆Excessive tiredness while driving can kill.过度疲劳时驾车会出人命的。   see also killing ⇨ murder noun ■ murder [transitive] to kill sb deliberately and illegally 谋杀；杀害◆He denies murdering his wife's lover.他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。  see also murder ⇨ murder noun , murderous ⇨ violent ■ execute ˈeksɪkjuːt [transitive, usually passive] to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment （尤指依法）处决，处死◆He was executed for treason.他因叛国罪被处死了。◆The prisoners were executed by firing squad.那些犯人被行刑队枪决了。  see also execution ⇨ execution ■ assassinate əˈsæsɪneɪt; NAmE əˈsæsəneɪt [transitive, often passive] to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons （尤指因政治原因）暗杀，行刺◆The prime minister was assassinated by extremists.首相遭极端分子暗杀。  see also assassination ⇨ murder noun ■ slay (slew, slain) [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害◆Two passengers were slain by the hijackers.两名乘客遭劫机者杀害。ⓘ In old-fashioned or literary English, both British and American, slay means 'to kill sb/sth in a war or fight'. 不管是英式英语还是美式英语，在旧式英语或文学语言中，slay均表示在战争或搏斗中杀死某人或动物◆St George slew the dragon.圣乔治杀死了那条龙。   see also slaying ⇨ murder noun ■ ˌbump sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (informal, humorous) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害；干掉◆She'd had three husbands and bumped them all off for the insurance money.她曾有过三任丈夫，都因为保险金而被她杀害了。■ ˌtake sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(took, taken) (informal) to kill sb or destroy sth, especially an enemy or sb/sth that causes problems for you 杀死，消灭（尤指敌人或造成麻烦者）◆They took out two enemy bombers.他们击毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。■ eliminate ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal, written) to kill sb, especially an enemy or opponent 消灭，杀死（尤指敌人或对手）◆Most of the regime's left-wing opponents were eliminated.这个政权的左翼反对派的大部分人已被除掉。   see also eliminate ⇨ remove 1 ■ ˌfinish sb/sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to kill or destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is already badly injured or damaged 杀死，彻底摧毁（尤指已严重受伤的人或损坏的物）◆The hunter moved in to finish the animal off.猎人逼近那只动物，把它给杀死了。

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