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IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday

noun¹

1 (BrE) period of time away from home for pleasure度假 see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEenjoyable, exciting, fun-filled, good, lovely, wonderful愉快的假期;令人興奮的假期;充滿樂趣的假期;美妙的假期disastrous災難般的假期We had a disastrous camping holiday.我們的野營度假真是糟糕。dream夢想的假期What would be your dream holiday?你夢想的假期是什麼樣子的?foreign, overseas出國/海外休假summer, winter暑假;寒假7-night, two-week, etc. * 7 夜、2 週等的假期package包價旅遊family合家度假activity, adventure, camping, skiing主題活動假期;探險度假;野營度假;滑雪度假I learned to windsurf on an activity holiday.我參加主題活動假期時學會了風帆衝浪。VERB + HOLIDAYgo on, have, take度假;休假We're going on holiday to France this summer.今年夏天我們將去法國度假。Are you having a holiday this year?今年你去度假嗎?book預訂度假旅行Have you booked your summer holiday yet?夏天的度假旅行你預訂好了嗎?cancel取消度假I got ill and had to cancel my holiday.我生病了,不得不取消度假安排。HOLIDAY + NOUNdestination, resort, venue度假目的地;度假勝地a popular seaside holiday resort受歡迎的海濱度假勝地accommodation, cottage, home度假住所;度假別墅They also have a holiday home at the seaside.他們在海濱也有一座度假別墅。camp, complex, village度假營地;度假中心;度假村period, season假日時期;度假旺季The pool is open throughout the holiday season.整個度假旺季遊泳池都開放。brochure度假小冊子business, company, firm度假服務業;旅行社The recession hit the package holiday business hard.經濟衰退沉重打擊了包價旅遊業。insurance度假保險You should take out holiday insurance before you leave.動身之前你應該辦理度假保險。arrangements, plans度假安排/計劃romance假日羅曼史Their holiday romance turned into a lasting relationship.他們的假日戀情變成了穩定的情侶關係。photos, snaps度假時拍的照片;度假快照PREPOSITIONon (a) holiday度假時They met while on holiday in Spain.他們是在西班牙度假時認識的。PHRASESa holiday of a lifetime難得一次的度假This is your chance to win the holiday of a lifetime.這是你贏得千載難逢的度假的機會。
holiday

noun²

2 (BrE) period of rest from work/school休假 see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEannual, Christmas, Easter, summer年假;聖誕假期;復活節假期;暑假The school is now closed for the Christmas holidays.聖誕節放假,該學校現在停課。school學校假期paid帶薪假VERB + HOLIDAYbe entitled to, get, have有資格休假;得到假期;有假期You are entitled to 24 days' paid holiday per year.你每年有 24 天的帶薪假。I have three weeks' holiday a year.我每年有 3 週的假期。take休假I'm taking the rest of my holiday in October.剩下的假期我將在 10 月份休掉。spend度過假期She spent her holiday decorating the house.她把假期花在裝修房子上了。need需要休假I really need a holiday!我真的需要休假了!HOLIDAY + NOUNtime假期entitlement休假的權利pay假期薪金job(學生的)假期工作She had a holiday job as a gardener when she was a student.她當學生時曾在假期裏做園丁。PREPOSITIONduring the holidays在假期裏It can be difficult to keep children occupied during the long summer holidays.要讓孩子在漫長的暑假裏一直有事情做可不容易。in the holidays在假期中My aunt's coming to stay in the holidays.假期裏我姨媽要來暫住。on holiday在度假I'm afraid Mr Adamek is on holiday this week.抱歉,阿達梅克先生這個星期度假去了。
holiday

noun³

3day when people do not go to work/school節假日ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN ADJECTIVEbank (in the UK) , federal
(in the US) , national, public, religious銀行假期;聯邦假日;全國假日;公休日;宗教假期
Christian, Jewish, etc.基督教、猶太教等節日Christmas, Easter, Labor Day (in the US) , Memorial Day
(in the US) , Thanksgiving (in the US) 聖誕節/復活節/勞動節/陣亡烈士紀念日/感恩節假期
winter, year-end (both NAmE) 寒假;年終假VERB + HOLIDAYcelebrate (especially NAmE) 歡度假期I go back a couple of times a year to celebrate the holidays with my family.我每年回去幾次和家人一起度假。spend度假We always spend the holidays together.我們總是一起度假。HOLIDAY + NOUNbreak, weekend節日假期;長週末The roads will be busy on Monday as it's a holiday weekend.因為這是個長週末,星期一路上會很堵。season (especially NAmE) 度假旺季This holiday season was the worst in 25 years for retailers.對零售商而言,這個度假旺季是 25 年來最糟糕的。cheer, spirit (both especially NAmE) 節日喜慶;假日的愉快氣氛I'm just trying to spread a little holiday cheer.我只是試圖傳播一點兒假日的愉快氣氛。celebrations, concert, meal, party (all especially NAmE) 節假日慶祝活動/音樂會/大餐/聚會decorations, gift (both NAmE) 節日裝飾/禮物card (NAmE) 節日賀卡
IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday noun
holiday1 (the school holidays) holiday2 (a camping holiday)
holiday1

noun

the school holidays 學校假期a camping holiday 露營度假holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ leave ♦︎ time off ♦︎ day off ♦︎ recess ♦︎ sabbaticalThese are all words for a period of time when you are not at work, school or college. 這些詞均表示假期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配during the holidays / the vacation / the break / the recess / a sabbaticalto be on holiday / vacation / leave(the) summer / Christmas holiday / vacation / recessannual holiday / vacation / leavepaid / unpaid holiday / vacation / leave / time off / sabbaticalthree weeks' / two days' / a month's, etc. holiday / vacation / leave / recess / sabbaticalto take leave / time off / a day off / a sabbaticalto spend your holiday / vacation / leave / time off / day off / sabbatical doing sth holiday [uncountable] ( holidays [plural]) (BrE) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college 假期My assistant is on holiday this week.我的助手這周休假。You are entitled to four weeks' annual holiday.你享有四周的年假。Your holiday entitlement is 25 days a year.你每年有25天的假期。My sister's coming to stay in the holidays.我姐姐假期要過來住。In both British and American English a holiday is also a day when most people do not go to work or school, especially because of a religious or national celebration. * holiday在英式和美式英語中還可指假日,尤指宗教或全國性節假日The president's birthday was declared a national holiday.總統的生日被定爲全國假日。Today is a holiday in Scotland.今天是蘇格蘭的假日。In American English the holidays means the time in late December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and New Year. * the holidays在美式英語中指12月底到1月初的一段假期,包括聖誕節、修殿節和新年。 vacation [uncountable, countable] (NAmE) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college 假期Their son is home on vacation.他們的兒子放假在家。The schools were closed for summer vacation.學校已放暑假,不開放。Vacation time and other benefits were cut.假期和其他福利都被取消了。In Britain a vacation is one of the periods of time when universities or courts are closed. 在英國,vacation指大學放假或法庭休庭時期the Christmas vacation聖誕假the long (= university summer) vacation暑假In the US, courts have a recess, like Congress or a committee (see below). 在美國,法庭休庭稱recess,議會或委員會休會期也稱作recess(見下面的分詞條)。 break (informal) a period of time when school, college or university students do not have to go to classes (學校)假期 (NAmE) A lot of students go to Florida for Spring Break.很多學生到佛羅裏達州度春假。 (BrE) Have you got any plans for the Easter break?複活節假期你有什麽打算嗎?In this meaning break is uncountable in American English but countable in British English. * break表達此義時,在美式英語中是不可數名詞,在英式英語中是可數名詞。 leave [uncountable] a period of time when you do not have to be at work, either in order to take a holiday or for a special reason 假期;休假Sylvia's on maternity leave (= after having a baby).西爾維娅在休産假。Fathers are allowed a week's paternity leave (= after the birth of a baby).新生兒的父親有一周的育嬰假。There are new provisions for parental leave (= for parents of young children).關於父母親育嬰假有了新規定。He was on sick leave following a heart attack.心髒病發作後他休了病假。She was given compassionate leave to attend the funeral.她請了恩恤假去參加葬禮。He applied for study leave (= from teaching at a university) to write the book.他向任教的大學請了學術假去寫那本書。 ˌtime ˈoff [uncountable] time when you do not have to work 休息時間Why not come with me if you can get the time off?如果你那個時間有空,爲什麽不和我一起去呢?Can you get some time off work?你能在上班時離開一會兒嗎?The children were given time off school to watch the ceremony.學校早放學讓孩子們看那場典禮。 ˌday ˈoff [countable] a day when you do not have to work 休息日;休假日She's had only two days off in the past year.去年她只休了兩天假。I've got the day off from school.我今天請假,不用上學。Sunday is my only day off.我只有星期天才休息。 recess rɪˈses, ˈriːses [countable, uncountable] a period of time during the year when members of a parliament or committee do not meet (議會或委員會)休會期Tomorrow MPs break for the Christmas recess.明天議員們休息,聖誕節休會期到了。The peace talks resumed after a month-long recess.和平談判在休會一個月後重新開始。The report was published while Congress was in recess.那份報告是在國會休會時公布的。 see also recess rest noun 2 sabbatical səˈbætɪkl [countable, uncountable] a period of time when sb, especially a teacher in a university, is allowed to stop their usual work in order to study, write or travel (尤指供大學教師進行學術研究或旅行的)公休假,休假He's been given a year's sabbatical.他獲準休一年的公休假。She's on sabbatical until January.她休公休假到1月份。holiday2

noun

the school holidays 學校假期a camping holiday 露營度假 See also the entry for trip 另見trip條holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ getawayThese are all words for a period of time spent away from home relaxing or travelling around. 這些詞均表示度假。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a great / relaxing holiday / vacation / break / getawaya dream / family holiday / vacationa summer / winter holiday / vacation / break / getawaya holiday / vacation abroada holiday / vacation destination / home / resort / spotto go / be on holiday / vacationto take a holiday / vacationto cancel a holiday / vacation / breaka week's / three-day, etc. holiday / vacation / break holiday [countable] (BrE) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home 度假The neighbours are away on holiday.鄰居們出門度假了。He's never had a holiday abroad.他從未去過國外度假。We're going on a skiing holiday in Austria.我們要去奧地利滑雪度假。Package holidays (= in which your flight, accommodation, etc. are all organized for you and included in the price) are generally becoming less popular.度假套餐普遍不像以前那麽受歡迎了。Let's have a look at your holiday photos.我們看看你度假時拍的照片吧。 vacation [countable] (NAmE) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home 度假The senator is on vacation in Maine.那位參議員正在緬因州度假。How was your vacation?你假期玩得好嗎?They usually go on a ski vacation this time of year.每年這個時候他們通常去滑雪度假。The area is a popular vacation choice for families.這個地區是家庭出遊的熱門之選。 break [countable] a short holiday/vacation 短期度假The prize is a three-night break in Paris.大獎是巴黎的三天住宿券。Choose from our range of city breaks.請選擇我們的城市短遊系列中的項目。It's a great city for a weekend break.這個城市非常適合度周末。 getaway ˈgetəweɪ [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a short holiday/vacation; a place that is suitable for a holiday 短期度假;假日休閒地;適合度假的地方a romantic weekend getaway in New York在紐約度過的浪漫周末the popular island getaway of Penang深受人們喜愛的槟榔嶼度假島 ˌget aˈway

phrasal verb

We're hoping to get away (= go away on holiday) for a few days at Easter.我們打算複活節出去玩幾天。

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