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BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise
★
★
★
verb [I] /raɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrise
he/she/itrises
present participlerising
past tenserose
past participlerisen
  1. 1

    rise

    or

    rise up

    to move upwards or to a higher position 升起；上升

    The aircraft rose slowly into the air. 飞机缓慢地升到空中。

    rise from :

    A column of thick black smoke could be seen rising from the town. 人们可以看到一股浓浓的黑烟从城中升起。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something upwards: lift, raise, rise...
    1. a.
      if the sun, moon, or a star rises, it seems to move higher in the sky （太阳、月亮或星星）升起

      As the sun rose in the sky the temperature climbed. 随着太阳的升起，温度也逐渐升高。

       Synonyms and related words
      The movement of the sun, moon and stars: rise, go down, eclipse...
    2. b.
      if land rises, it slopes upwards and becomes higher （地势）变陡，变高

      They were heading westwards to where the land rose more steeply. 他们朝西边走着，地势越来越陡。

       Synonyms and related words
      What land does: rise, shift, erode...
    3. c.
      if your voice rises, it gets higher, often because of a strong feeling （嗓音）变高，提高
       Synonyms and related words
      What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
    4. d.
      if the hairs on a part of your body rise, they start to move upwards because you are very frightened （毛发因恐惧而）直立，竖起

      Duncan felt the hairs rise on the back of his neck. 邓肯觉得他脖子后面的汗毛都直立起来了。

       Synonyms and related words
      What hair can do: flow, grey, grow out...
    5. e.
      to come up through the surface of the earth or water 隆起；发源

      Bubbles rise to the surface of the liquid. 气泡上升到液体的表面。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something upwards: lift, raise, rise...
  2. 2

    rise

    or

    rise up

    formal to stand from a sitting, kneeling, or lying position 站起；起身

    He rose up and went to the window. 他站起来，走到窗边。

    rise from a table/desk (=from a seat at it) 起身离开饭桌/书桌 :

    Edward finished his meal quickly and rose from the table. 爱德华匆匆吃完饭后就起身离开了饭桌。

    rise to your feet :

    Pushing back her chair she rose to her feet. 她把椅子向后推了一推，站了起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
    1. a.
      formal to get out of bed in the morning 起床

      The next morning Benjamin rose early. 第二天早晨本杰明起得很早。

      rise and shine (=get out of bed and start the day) 快起床 :

      Rise and shine, folks! It's time to get to work. 伙计们，快起床！该干活了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Going to bed, getting up and staying in bed: abed, an early/late night, an early/late riser...
  3. 3
    to increase in size, amount, quality, or strength 增加；增长

    Salaries will continue to rise in line with inflation. 工资将会随着通货膨胀而持续增加。

    Rising unemployment is our biggest problem. 持续上升的失业率是我们最大的问题。

    Temperatures will rise steadily towards the end of the week. 周末温度将会稳步上升。

    rise in price/value :

    Even motor fuel rose in price as the war continued. 随着战争的继续，汽油价格也随之上涨。

    rise and fall :

    Interest rates rise and fall according to the health of the economy. 利率随着经济状况的好坏上下起伏。

    rising tide of something (=increasing amount of something) 某事物的增加 :

    The police do not have enough officers to fight the rising tide of street crime. 警方没有足够的警力来对付日益增多的街头犯罪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
    1. a.
      if a wind rises, it starts to become stronger （风力）增强
       Synonyms and related words
      What the wind can do: blow, blow a gale, catch...
    2. b.
      if a sea, lake, or other area of water rises, or if the tide rises, the amount of water in it increases and its level goes up （海水、湖水或潮水等）上涨

      The river rose and burst its banks. 河水上涨使河堤决了口。

      How many feet does the tide rise at this dock? 这个码头的潮水涨了多少英尺？

       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    3. c.
      if a feeling or emotion rises, it becomes stronger （感情）变得强烈

      Stephen felt tenderness rising up in him. 斯蒂芬觉得自己心中涌起一股柔情。

      someone's spirits rise (=they start to feel happier) 某人的心情好起来 :

      Her spirits rose considerably at the thought of seeing him again. 一想到又可以见到他，她的心情就好了许多。

      tensions rise :

      Tensions are rising again on the world's most heavily armed border. 在世界上陈兵最重的边界上，形势又日趋紧张起来。

       Synonyms and related words
      What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
    4. d.
      if something such as bread or a cake rises, it increases in size and height when it is cooked or when yeast is added （面包、蛋糕等）发酵膨胀起来
       Synonyms and related words
      Bread baking and ingredients: bake, bakery, crust...
    5. e.
      if a sound rises, you can start to hear it or it gets louder （声音）提高

      No sound of any kind rose from the hot deserted streets. 在炎热无人的街道上听不到任何声音。

       Synonyms and related words
      What sound can do and changing sounds: amplify, reverberate, fade...
    Collocates: rise
    Adverbs frequently used with rise
    ▪  dramatically, markedly, rapidly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially, swiftly
  4. 4
    to achieve success, power, or a higher status 取得成功；（权力或地位）升高，提高
    rise from :

    Martha had risen from humble origins to immense wealth. 玛莎从出身卑微一跃成为巨富。

    rise to :

    During the war years he had risen to the rank of major. 在战争时期他晋升到少校军衔。

    rise to prominence/fame/power :

    He rose to national prominence as a leader of the miners' union. 他作为矿工工会的领导人脱颖而出，在全国名声大噪。

    rise to the top (=achieve the highest position) 达到顶层 :

    She was utterly determined to rise to the top in her chosen profession. 她下定决心要在自己所选择的职业领域里达到出类拔萃。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be, or to become successful: punch above your weight, thrive, prosper...
  5. 5

    rise

    or

    rise up

    if a building or natural feature rises or rises up somewhere, it is tall or high and can be seen clearly （建筑物或自然景观）耸立，矗立
    rise above :

    Grey mountains rose above the lakes. 灰色的群山高高地耸立在湖边。

    The dark tower of the church rose above the bare trees. 教堂的黑塔高高耸立在光秃秃的树木之上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
  6. 6

    rise

    or

    rise up

    to start to protest and fight against a government or leader 反抗；反叛；起义；造反
    rise against :

    Eventually the people rose against the oppressive regime. 最终人民起来反抗压迫他们的政权。

     Synonyms and related words
    To rebel or protest: agitate, black, blacklist...
  7. 7
    if something such as a law court or committee rises, it stops working at the end of the day or for a period of time （法庭等）休庭；（委员会等）休会，闭会
     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
  8. 8
    if your colour rises, your face becomes red because you are embarrassed or ashamed （脸色因窘迫或羞愧而）变红
     Synonyms and related words
    Changes in colour that show how you are feeling: the blood drains from someone's face, the blood rushes to your face/cheeks, blush...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    rise and shine used in a humorous way to tell someone to wake up and get out of bed

    Wake up, kids! Time to rise and shine!

    Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 15/09/2015
     

phrasal verbs

rise
★
★
★
noun /raɪz/
singularrise
pluralrises
  1. 1
    [C] an increase in size, amount, quality, or strength 增加；增长
    rise in :

    the threat of a sudden rise in oil prices 石油价格突然攀升的威胁

    Experts predict a sharp rise in unemployment. 专家们预测失业人数将会激增。

    price/rent/tax etc rise :

    The proposed tax rise was not unexpected. 拟议的增税并不出人意料。

    on the rise (=increasing) 在增加；在增长 :

    Serious crime is once again on the rise. 严重犯罪再度抬头。

    rise and fall :

    Traders make money by speculating on the rise and fall of share prices. 股票交易者通过在股票价格的涨落中投机来赚钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
    1. a.
      British an increase in pay 涨工资；加薪

      Car workers have been awarded a rise of 5%. 汽车工人得到了加薪5%的奖励。

      I'm going to ask for a rise next week. 我下星期将要求增加薪水。

       Synonyms and related words
      Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...
    Collocates: rise
    Adjectives frequently used with rise
    ▪  dramatic, rapid, sharp, significant, spectacular, steep, substantial, sudden
  2. 2
    [singular] an increase in the power or influence of someone or something （权力、影响的）增强，加强
    rise of :

    the rise of militant nationalism in the 1930s 20世纪30年代激进民族主义的抬头

    rise to prominence/power :

    His rise to prominence in sport dates from the early 1950s. 他从20 世纪50年代早期开始在体坛崭露头角。

    rise to fame/stardom :

    The book charts Davis' rise to fame. 这本书记录了戴维斯的成名历程。

    rise to the top :

    Her rapid rise to the top is well deserved. 她很快就升到顶层是理所当然的事。

    rise and fall (=a successful period followed by an unsuccessful period) 兴衰 :

    The series covers the rise and fall of the Third Reich. 这部电视连续剧描述了德意志第三帝国的兴亡。

    meteoric rise :

    her meteoric rise from office clerk to managing director 她从办公室职员到总经理的迅速升迁

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
  3. 3
    [singular] an upward movement 上升；升起

    He stood backstage, nervously awaiting the rise of the curtain. 他站在后台，紧张地等候着幕布的升起。

    the rise and fall of something :

    She could see the rise and fall of his chest as he breathed. 她可以看见他呼吸时胸部的起伏。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements upwards: ascension, heave, rise...
    1. a.
      [C] a piece of land that slopes upwards （向上的）斜坡

      He saw a car coming over the top of the rise. 他看见一辆汽车从山坡上开过来。

       Synonyms and related words
      Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise

noun¹

 1increase增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, huge, large, massive, sharp, strong, substantial大幅上升；強勁的增長；大量增長▸➤modest, slight, small輕微的增長；小規模的增長▸➤threefold, 80%, etc. * 3 倍、80% 等的增長▸➤significant顯著的增長➤alarming驚人的增長◇the alarming rise in obesity in the US美國肥胖症的驚人增長➤abrupt, exponential, rapid, steep, sudden突然的增長；急速的上升；迅速的增長；急劇的增長；猛增▸➤gradual, slow逐步的／緩慢的增長▸➤steady平穩的增長➤continued, continuing持續的增長▸➤inexorable (especially BrE) 勢不可擋的上升◇the inexorable rise of oil prices石油價格勢不可擋的上漲➤general, overall整體／全面增長➤global, worldwide全球性的／世界範圍內的增長➤concomitant (formal) , corresponding伴隨而來的／相應的增長◇the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism貿易平衡的惡化以及與之相對應的保護主義的興起➤annual, monthly年增長；月增長➤temperature溫度升高➤sea-level海平面上升▸➤interest-rate, pay, price, tax, wage (all especially BrE) 利率增長；工資增長；物價上漲；稅收增加；加薪◇The union is demanding a pay rise of 5%.工會要求加薪 5%。PREPOSITION➤on the rise (= rising) 不斷增長◇Crime is on the rise.犯罪活動在不斷增加。➤rise in⋯方面的增長◇a twofold rise in prices價格上漲了一倍➤rise on (BrE) 基於⋯的增長◇a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增長
rise

noun²

 2becoming more powerful/important變得更強大或更重要ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤meteoric, quick, spectacular, swift瞬間成名；快速發跡；引人注目的成功◇That is the quickest rise to power I have ever seen.那是我見過的最快的權力上升。➤initial起初的興起◇the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement婦女解放運動最初的興起PREPOSITION➤rise from從⋯興起◇his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他從在音樂廳演出發展成為受人鍾愛的明星➤rise of⋯的壯大◇the rise of capitalism資本主義的興起➤rise to提升到⋯◇His swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地進入國家隊讓每個人都感到意外。PHRASES➤the rise and fall of sth⋯的興衰◇the rise and fall of the Roman Empire羅馬帝國的興衰➤sb's rise to fame, sb's rise to power, sb's rise to prominence成名；當權；出名◇her meteoric rise to fame她的一夜成名
rise

verb¹

 1move upwards上升ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤majestically巍然聳立◇the cliffs which rise majestically from the ocean巍然聳立在海上的懸崖➤up升起◇Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.機場後面翠綠的群山巍然聳立。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯升起◇Smoke rose from the chimney.煙從煙囪裏冒出。➤into升入◇Tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的煙囪聳入雲霄。
rise

verb²

 2stand up站起ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤slowly慢慢站起➤abruptly突然站起◇Adam rose abruptly from the table.亞當突然從桌旁站了起來。➤stiffly僵硬地站起➤shakily, unsteadily搖搖晃晃地站起◇She rose unsteadily to her feet.她搖搖晃晃地站了起來。VERB + RISE➤make to, try to試圖站起◇He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他試圖站起來卻發現雙腿無力支撑身體。➤manage to設法站起◇Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他設法坐了起來。➤be unable to不能站起PREPOSITION➤from從⋯站起來◇She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她從椅子上慢慢起身歡迎我們。PHRASES➤rise to your feet站起來◇She rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她搖搖晃晃地站起來，看了看四周。➤rise to your full height挺直站立◇He rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身體，然後俯身探過桌子。
rise

verb³

 3get out of bed起牀ADVERB➤early, late早起；晚起牀◇He rose early and went for a walk.他早早起牀散步去了。
rise

verb⁴

 4increase增加ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤considerably, dramatically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially大幅度地／突然地／顯著地／急劇地／明顯地／陡然地／大量地增長◇House prices have risen sharply in recent months.房價在最近幾個月裏急劇上漲。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略微增長▸➤further, higher進一步增長▸➤steadily穩步增長➤gradually逐步增長▸➤exponentially, fast, quickly, rapidly呈指數增長；急速增長；迅速增長◇The cost of health care is rising faster than ever.醫療保健費比以往增長更快了。VERB + RISE➤be expected to, be likely to, be predicted to, be projected to, be set to有望／很可能／預計會／預測會／肯定會增長◇Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.進入這個職業的標準肯定要進一步提高。➤be unlikely to不大可能上升▸➤begin to, start to開始增長▸➤continue to繼續增長PREPOSITION➤above增長超過⋯◇Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空氣污染已超過可接受的水平。➤by增加了⋯◇Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.這個月失業人數增加了 25,000 人。➤from, in⋯的上漲◇Gas rose in price.汽油價格有所上漲。➤in line with和⋯相應增長◇Pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金會隨通貨膨脹的增長而增長。➤to上升到⋯◇Inflation rose from 2% to 5% last year.去年通貨膨脹率從 2% 上升到 5%。
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise noun
⇨ increase (price rises) ⇨ progress (the rise of fascism) ⇨ give rise to sth ⇨ causerise verb
⇨ rise (interest rates rise) ⇨ rebel (rise up against an invader) ⇨ slope (the ground rises steeply) ⇨ stand 1 (rise to your feet) rise

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for soar 另见soar条rise ♦︎ grow ♦︎ increase ♦︎ climb ♦︎ go up ♦︎ escalateThese are all words that can be used when the amount, level or number of sth gets bigger or higher. 这些词均表示数量、水平或数值增加、上升。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rise / grow / increase / go up in price, number, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up by 10%, 2 000, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate from 2% to 5%◆the price / number rises / increases / climbs / goes up / escalates◆the level / cost rises / increases / goes up / escalates◆the size / amount grows / increases◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate sharply◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up slightly / steadily / slowly / rapidly / dramatically◆to rise / grow / increase / escalate suddenly◆to rise / increase / climb / go up steeply■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] to become greater in number, level or amount （数值、水平或数量）增加，上升◆rising fuel bills / divorce rates不断上涨的燃料费／离婚率◆The price of gas has risen by 3%.煤气价格已上涨3%。◆Gas rose sharply in price.煤气价格大幅上涨。◆Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5% to 5% in the next six months.预计利率将在未来半年从4.5%上升至5%。 OPP fall , drop , sink ⇨ fall 1   see also rise ⇨ increase noun ■ grow (grew, grown) [intransitive] to become greater in size, number or strength （大小、数值或强度）扩大，增加，增强◆The company profits are expected to grow by 5% next year.公司利润预计将在明年增长5%。◆She is growing in confidence all the time.她的信心在不断增强。◆Their performance improved as their confidence grew.随着他们信心的加强，他们的表现有所改善。◆There is growing opposition to the latest proposals.越来越多的人反对最近提出的建议。◆The company is growing bigger all the time.这家公司在不断扩大。OPP shrink ⇨ shrink   see also growth ⇨ increase noun , expand ⇨ expand 1 ■ increase [intransitive] to become greater in amount, level, number, degree, value, size or strength 增长；增多；增加◆The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从120万增加到了180万。◆Demand is expected to increase over the next decade.预计需求在未来十年将会上升。◆Disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to have a disability).人年纪越大就越容易丧失某种身体机能。OPP decrease , decline ⇨ fall 1   see also increase ⇨ increase noun verb NOTE 辨析 Rise, grow or increase?Although it is the most frequent of these verbs, rise is most often used about the number or level of sth; grow and increase can also be used about size and strength. 尽管rise是这些动词中最常见的，但它最常指数量增加或水平提高；grow和increase还可指大小和强度增加◆Profits / Numbers have risen / grown / increased.利润／数量已增长。◆Her confidence / fear grew / increased.她的信心增强了／恐惧加深了。◆Her confidence/fear rose. Increase is slightly more formal than rise or grow. * increase比rise和grow稍正式一些。 ■ climb [intransitive](of a figure or temperature or a country's money) to become greater in level or value （数字、温度或币值）上升，攀升，上涨◆The dollar / temperature has been climbing all week.整个星期美元一直在升值／温度一直在上升。◆The paper's circulation continues to climb.这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。◆Membership is climbing steadily.会员数目稳步攀升。ⓘ Climb is usually used to talk about a number rather than an amount. * climb常指数值增加而非数量增长◆Unemployment (= the number of unemployed people) is still climbing.失业人数仍在攀升。◆The pollution/mess is climbing. OPP drop ⇨ fall 1 ■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to become greater in level or value （水平或价值）上升，增长◆The price of cigarettes is going up.香烟价格在上涨。◆Do you think interest rates will go up again?你认为利率还会上升吗？ OPP come down ⇨ fall 1 ■ escalate ˈeskəleɪt [intransitive] (rather formal) to become greater, worse or more serious 逐步扩大；不断恶化；加剧◆The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。◆the escalating costs of health care逐渐增加的医疗费用

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