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guilty
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★
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adjective 
/ˈɡɪlti/
/ˈɡɪlti/ | adjective | guilty |
| comparative | guiltier |
| superlative | guiltiest |
- 1ashamed and sorry because you have done something wrong 愧疚的；负疚的
You shouldn't feel guilty all the time – you've done nothing to be ashamed of. 不要总是感到内疚，你并没有做任何不光彩的事。
guilty about :I still feel guilty about things I said to my mother when I was a teenager. 我至今还在为我十几岁时对妈妈讲的话感到内疚。
guilty conscience (=a feeling that you have done something wrong) 内疚 :It was a clear sign that he had a guilty conscience. 很明显，他感到很内疚。
Synonyms and related wordsFeeling ashamed or embarrassed: ashamed, embarrassed, guilty...Synonyms and related wordsFeeling sorry: apologetic, guilty, contrite...- a.a guilty fact is one that you feel guilty about 令人内疚的
There goes a man with a guilty secret. 那个人带着令他内疚的秘密离开了。
Synonyms and related wordsMaking you feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrassing, humiliating, painful...
-
- 2legal someone who is guilty has committed a crime 有罪的；犯罪的find someone guilty/not guilty of something (=officially decide that they are guilty/not guilty) 判决某人罪名成立/罪名不成立 :
He was found guilty of manslaughter. 他被判谋杀罪名成立。
plead guilty to something (=say that you are guilty) 就某事承认有罪 :Synonyms and related wordsIllegal or dishonest: illegal, unlawful, shady...- a.someone who is guilty of something has done it 犯有…错误的；犯有…罪行的guilty of :
Patrick knew that he was guilty of lying. 帕特里克知道自己撒谎是错误的。
This government is guilty of much talk and little action. 这届政府的问题是说得多，做得少。
Synonyms and related wordsResponsible for something or someone: responsible, answerable, duty-bound...
-
phrases
derived word
guiltily
adverbA footstep in the doorway made her leap, guiltily, to her feet. 门口的脚步声使她内疚地一跳便站了起来。
Synonyms and related words
Responsible for something or someone: responsible, answerable, duty-bound...
Synonyms and related words
Feeling ashamed or embarrassed: ashamed, embarrassed, guilty...
Synonyms and related words
Feeling sorry: apologetic, guilty, contrite...
Metaphor: guilty
Being guilty is like being dirty, and being innocent is like being clean. Becoming more moral or getting rid of guilt is like washing. 有罪就如同是肮脏的(dirty)， 无辜就好比是干净的(clean)。 改邪归正就像在清洗(washing)。
- That was a very dirty trick. 那是个肮脏的把戏。
- I don't want to know about your squalid activities. 我不想知道你们那些肮脏的勾当。
- Those with blood on their hands must be punished. 那些手上沾满了鲜血的人一定要受到惩罚。
- It is yet another stain/blot on his character. 这是他性格中的另一个污点/缺点。
- He made a clean breast of it. 他完全供认了此事。
- Her motives were pure, though nobody believed her. 她的动机是纯洁的，不过没有人相信她。
- My conscience is clear. 我问心无愧。
- They have a spotless reputation. 他们的声誉没有任何污点。
- You had better clean up your act. 你最好检点自己的行为。
- Let's wipe the slate clean and start again. 让我们忘记过去，重新开始。
- They washed their hands of the whole business. 他们已经洗手不干了。
➡ honest
adjective¹
adjective²
guilty adj.
⇨ guilty (find sb guilty of a crime) ⇨ sorry (a guilty conscience) ⇨ not guity ⇨ innocent guilty guilty ♦︎ responsible ♦︎ to blame ♦︎ at fault ♦︎ in the wrong These words all describe sb who has done sth wrong or illegal. 这些词均表示犯有过失的、有罪的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ responsible / to blame / at fault for sth ◆ to feel guilty / responsible / to blame ◆ to consider / hold sb guilty / responsible / to blame / at fault ◆ clearly guilty / responsible / to blame / at fault◆ entirely / partly / partially responsible / to blame / at fault■ guilty proved in court to have done sth illegal; having done sth wrong 有罪的；有过失的 ◆ The jury found the defendant not guilty .陪审团裁决被告无罪。 ◆ My lawyer urged me to plead guilty (= say in court that I was guilty of a crime) .我的律师劝我认罪。 ◆ Under the UK judiciary system, everyone is innocent until proved guilty .依照英国的司法体系，在被证明有罪之前每个人都是清白的。 ◆ Who was the guilty party (= the person who was mainly responsible) in the affair?在那件事上，谁是有过错的一方？ ◆ We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过错。 OPP innocent , not guilty ⇨ innocent guilt ⇨ fault noun ■ responsible [not before noun ] having done sth wrong; having caused a bad situation 做错事；把情况搞糟 ◆ Who's responsible for all this mess?是谁弄得这么乱的？ ◆ Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。 ◆ Smoking is responsible for over 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因肺癌而死亡者超过90%是吸烟所致。 responsibility ⇨ fault noun ■ to ˈblame responsible for a bad situation （对糟糕的情况）负有责任 ◆ For once, the government was not to blame.就这一次不是政府的责任。 ◆ If anyone's to blame, it's me.如果有人应该承担责任，那就是我。 ◆ Modern intensive farming methods are largely to blame for this loss of habitat.动植物没有了栖息地，这主要归咎于现代集约式的耕作方法。 ⓘ To blame * to blame尤用于否定句和疑问句，以及在多人或多方面因素中如何判定各方责任的情况。 blame ⇨ fault noun , blame ⇨ blame verb ■ ˌat ˈfault responsible for a bad situation; wrong in a particular thing that you have done （对糟糕的情况）负有责任；有过错 ◆ I think it's the law that's at fault.我认为这是法律的过错。 ◆ The manager was at fault in refusing to listen to her initial concerns.经理拒绝听取她一开始提出的顾虑，是有责任的。 fault ⇨ fault noun ■ in the ˈwrong responsible for an accident or mistake; arguing against sb who is right about sth, while you are wrong （在事故或错误中）有过错，应承担责任；（争论中）理亏 ◆ The motorcyclist was clearly in the wrong.骑摩托车的人显然负有责任。 ◆ You're just trying to put me in the wrong (= prove that I am to blame) , aren't you?你就是想怪罪我，是不是？ ◆ Why do you keep on arguing when you must know you are in the wrong?你明知道自己不占理，怎么还吵个没完？ ⓘ Responsibility, blame or fault can be shared: sb/sth can be partly responsible/to blame/at fault . You cannot be ◆ partly in the wrong In the wrong is used in situations where one person is wrong and the other is right. * responsibility、blame或fault所指的责任可以是部分的，可以说be partly responsible/to blame/at fault（负有部分责任），不说partly in the wrong。in the wrong用于一人有错而另一人正确的情况。 OPP in the right
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