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IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684
order
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noun /ˈɔː(r)də(r)/
singularorder
pluralorders
  1. 1
    [C/U] the way in which a set of things is arranged or done, so that it is clear which thing is first, second, third etc 次序；顺序
    order of :

    You can change the order of the list by using the ‘sort' command. 你可以使用“排序”指令来改变列表的顺序。

    in order (=in the correct order) 按次序；按顺序 :

    Please try to keep the pictures in order. 请保持图片的正确顺序。

    out of order (=in the wrong order) 次序颠倒；不按顺序次序颠倒；不按顺序 :

    Some of the names on the list are out of order. 名单上有些名字的顺序颠倒了。

    in alphabetical/chronological/numerical order (=in order according to spelling, time, or number) 按字母/时间/数字顺序 :

    The computer puts the list in alphabetical order by last name. 电脑按照姓氏的字母顺序排出名单。

    in order of priority/importance/frequency etc :

    We will deal with these problems in order of priority. 我们将按照其轻重缓急来处理这些问题。

    in reverse order (=in the opposite order to what is normal) 按相反的顺序 :

    Prizes will be given out in reverse order, starting with the team that finished third. 颁奖将会倒序进行，从获第三名的队开始。

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
  2. 2
    [C] a request for a product to be made for you or delivered to you 订购；订货；订单
    order for :

    A major order for six new ships will guarantee the company's future. 一份购买6艘新船的大订单将使公司的前景得到保证。

    place an order (=make a request) 订货；下订单 :

    You may place your order by telephone or on the Internet. 你可以电话订购，也可以网上订购。

    on order (=asked for but not yet supplied) 订购中 :

    The parts are still on order – we're expecting them any day. 已经订购了零件，我们随时都有可能收到货。

    made/built to order (=specifically for a particular customer) 按订货要求制造的 :

    Their computers are all made to order. 他们的计算机全是定制的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
    1. a.
      a request for food or drink in a restaurant or hotel 点菜；点饮料
      take someone's order (=record what a customer wants) 记下（顾客）点的饭菜（或饮料） :

      May I take your order, Sir? 先生，可以点菜了吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
    2. b.
      food, drink, or a product that a customer has asked for 点的饭菜（或饮料）；订的货物

      The waitress got our orders mixed up. 那个女服务员把我们点的菜搞混了。

       Synonyms and related words
      In restaurants and cafes: à la carte, bill, bill of fare...
       Synonyms and related words
      In bars, pubs and clubs: bar, beer mat, call time...
  3. 3
    [C] an instruction given by someone in a position of authority 命令；指示
    give an order :

    Try to persuade your employees – don't just give orders. 想办法说服你的雇员，不要只是发号施令。

    take orders from someone (=obey someone) 接受某人的命令 :

    I don't have to take orders from you or anyone else! 我不必服从你或其他任何人的命令！

    order to do something :

    Captain Turner gave the order to fire. 特纳上尉命令开火。

    obey/disobey orders :

    The colonel admitted that he had disobeyed orders. 上校承认他违抗了命令。

    have orders/be under orders to do something (=to have been officially told to do something) 奉命做某事 :

    The guards have orders to shoot anyone breaking into the compound. 卫兵奉命对任何闯入大院的人开枪。

    by order of someone (=according to someone's instructions) 奉某人之命 :

    The documents were burned by order of the king. 奉国王之命，这些文件被烧毁了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
    1. a.
      a legal document that says what someone must or must not do 法院决议；法院指令

      an eviction order 驱逐令

       Synonyms and related words
      Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
  4. 4
    [U] a situation in which people obey the law and follow the accepted rules of social behaviour 治安；秩序
    social/public order :

    Violent protests in the street revealed a breakdown of social order. 大街上的暴力抗议表明了社会秩序的崩溃。

    maintain/restore order :

    The new president's most urgent task will be to maintain order. 新总统最紧迫的任务将是维持治安。

     Synonyms and related words
    Obedience and cooperation: adherence, at someone's bidding, at someone's insistence...
    1. a.
      the fact of obeying the rules of a formal meeting, for example in a parliament 对（议会等）会议规程的遵守
      call/bring a meeting to order (=make everyone start obeying the rules) 请大家遵守会议秩序；请大家遵守议事规程 :

      The Chair called the meeting to order. 主席请大家遵守会议秩序。

       Synonyms and related words
      Obedience and cooperation: adherence, at someone's bidding, at someone's insistence...
  5. 5
    [U] a situation in which everything is well organized or arranged 整齐；有条理

    I'm trying to bring a bit of order to the garden. 我正试图稍微整理一下花园。

    in order :

    I want to get my accounts in order before I leave. 我想在离开前把账目理一理。

     Synonyms and related words
    Tidy: tidy, neat, orderly...
    See also house
  6. 6
    [singular] the general situation at a particular time, especially the existing political, economic, or social system that is used at a particular time （尤指某一特定时期存在的政治、经济或社会）模式，制度

    With the arrival of industrialization, the old social order was slowly breaking down. 随着工业化的到来，旧的社会制度正在慢慢地瓦解。

    the established/existing order :

    Anti-capitalist protesters are seen as a threat to the existing order. 反对资本主义的抗议者被视为是对现存制度的一种威胁。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
  7. 7
    [singular] formal a particular type or quality 种；类

    We accept that peaceful protest should be allowed, but this is something of a very different order. 我们承认应该允许和平抗议，但这完全是另一码事。

    Storms of this order are fortunately quite rare. 幸好这类风暴很罕见。

    of a high/the highest order (=of the best or worst type) 非常/最…的 :

    The job calls for problem-solving skills of a high order. 这项工作对解决问题的技巧有很高的要求。

    It was economic lunacy of the highest order. 这是经济上最疯狂愚蠢的行为。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  8. 8
    [C] a group of people, especially monks or nuns, who live according to specific religious rules 宗教团体；（尤指）修道会

    the Order of St Cecily 圣塞西莉修道会

    a Buddhist order 佛教团体

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous religions and their members: animism, ascetic, Baha'i...
    1. a.
      an organization of people whose members follow special and sometimes secret rules （其成员服从特殊的、有时是秘密的规章制度的）兄弟会，会社

      the Ancient Order of Hibernians 古爱尔兰会社

       Synonyms and related words
      Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
  9. 9
    [C] biology a large group of plants or animals that are related to each other. An order includes more than a family and less than a class. （动、植物所属的）目
     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of living things: genus, species, subspecies...
  10. 10

    orders

    [plural] holy orders
     Synonyms and related words
    Christian ceremonies, services, prayers and practices: amen, anthem, baptise...
    1. a.
      the rank of a priest or minister 牧师职位
       Synonyms and related words
      People in authority in the Christian church: abbess, abbot, archbishop...
See also
order
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verb /ˈɔː(r)də(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyorder
he/she/itorders
present participleordering
past tenseordered
past participleordered
  1. 1
    [T] to tell someone to do something, or to say that something should be done, in a way that shows you have authority 命令；指示

    The government has ordered an investigation into the cause of the accident. 政府下令对此事故原因进行调查。

    order someone to do something :

    The judge ordered Hill to serve five years in prison for the robbery. 法官以抢劫罪判处希尔5年徒刑。

    order someone in/out/off/back etc :

    The Director has ordered her off the project. 主管已将她从这一项目撤下。

    His soldiers ordered the two men out of the vehicle. 他的士兵命令这两个人从车里出来。

    order that :

    Local police have ordered that all guns should be registered. 当地警察下令所有的枪支都必须登记。

     Synonyms and related words
    To tell people what to do: order, order around, tell...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to ask for food or drink in a restaurant or hotel 点（菜）；点（饮料）

    Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗？

    I'd like to order the salmon, please. 我想点鲑鱼。

    order someone something :

    The waitress came, so we ordered you another beer. 女服务员来了，所以我们又为你叫了一杯啤酒。

     Synonyms and related words
    In restaurants and cafes: à la carte, bill, bill of fare...
    1. a.
      [T] to ask for a product to be made for you or delivered to you 订购

      The airline has ordered 35 new planes. 该航空公司已订购了35架新飞机。

      order something for someone/something :

      I've ordered some more books for the school library. 我又为学校的图书馆订购了一些书。

       Synonyms and related words
      To ask someone to give you something: ask for, request, insist on something...
  3. 3
    [T] to put things in a particular order 整理；安排；布置

    The list of books is ordered alphabetically by title. 书单是按书名的字母顺序排列的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
See also
IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684
order noun
⇨ order (obey orders) ⇨ efficiency (create order out of chaos) ⇨ peace (keep order) ⇨ request (an order for ten copies) ⇨ series (in alphabetical order) ⇨ in order ⇨ fine ⇨ law and order ⇨ peace ⇨ out of order ⇨ unacceptable adj.order verb
⇨ order 1 (order sb to do sth) ⇨ order 2 (order goods/a meal) ⇨ rank (ordered alphabetically) ⇨ rule 2 (order that sth must happen) order

noun

order ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ injunction ♦︎ directive ♦︎ decree ♦︎ commandThese are all words for sth that sb is told to do, especially by sb in authority. 这些词均表示指示、命令。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under sb's orders / sb's instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆in accordance with an order / instructions / a directive / a decree◆by order / decree◆(a) written order / instructions / directive◆(a) clear order / instructions / directive / command◆(a) direct / final order / instructions / command◆to issue an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree / a command◆to obey / ignore an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a command◆to sign an order / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆to implement / follow / comply with an order / instructions / a directive◆to give / receive / carry out an order / instructions / a command■ order [countable] something that sb is told to do by sb in authority 指示；命令◆He gave orders for the work to be started.他下令开始工作。◆The general gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。◆I'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入。◆Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央银行管控。◆I don't take orders from you!我不听你的吩咐！◆Under the court order, she is allowed no contact with him.依法庭庭谕，她不得与他接触。■ instruction [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do 指示；命令；吩咐◆She called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示给你打电话。◆He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他严格吩咐，那个盒子必须在他死后才能打开。◆She carried out his instructions to the letter (= followed them in every detail).她一丝不苟地执行他的命令。■ injunction ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn [countable] (law 法律) an official order given by a court which demands that sth must or must not be done （法院的）强制令，禁制令◆The court granted an injunction against the defendants.法庭对被告发出了禁制令。◆She took out an injunction to prevent the press from publishing the information.她拿到了一份阻止新闻媒体发布这条消息的禁制令。◆It was agreed that the temporary injunction should be lifted.大家一致同意应该解除临时强制令。ⓘ In formal English, injunction can also have the more general meaning of 'a warning from sb in authority'. 在正式英语中，injunction还有更一般性的意义为“警告、指令、命令”◆The rank and file members will follow the injunction of the party leadership.普通党员一定要遵循党领导的指示。 ■ directive dəˈrektɪv, dɪrektɪv, daɪrektɪv [countable] an official instruction, especially about how sth should be done （尤指关于某事应该怎么做的）指示，命令◆The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution.欧盟发布了一系列关于污染的新指令。◆Don't start anything without a clear directive from management.没有管理层的明确指示，不要着手做任何事情。■ decree dɪˈkriː [countable, uncountable] an official order from a ruler or government that becomes law 法令；政令◆In an emergency decree, the government banned all political gatherings.政府在一项紧急法令中禁止所有政治集会。◆The general ruled by decree.将军实行专制统治。  see also decree ⇨ rule verb 2 ■ command [countable] an order given to a person, especially by a military officer, or to an animal （尤指军队长官的或给动物的）命令◆He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。◆Begin when I give the command.我发命令就开始。◆She has been teaching her dog simple commands.她一直在教她的狗服从简单的指令。order1

verb

 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 订货；叫出租车；点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happen  ➡ See also the entry for rule verb 2 另见rule动词词条第2义order ♦︎ tell ♦︎ instruct ♦︎ direct ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth. 这些词均表示命令、指挥、要求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb to do sth◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb that...◆to order / instruct / direct / command that...◆to do sth as ordered / told / instructed / directed / commanded◆to specifically / expressly order / tell / instruct / direct / command (sb to do sth)■ order [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令；指挥；要求◆The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。◆The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府下令调查事故。◆They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因打架被勒令离开课室。◆'Come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来！”她命令道。◆Stop trying to order me around!别老是对我呼来喝去的！■ tell (told, told) [transitive] to say to sb that they must or should do sth 命令；指示；吩咐◆He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。◆There was a sign telling motorists to slow down.有一个让汽车司机减速的指示牌。◆I kept telling myself to keep calm.我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。◆The doctor told me (that) I should lose some weight.医生嘱咐我要减肥。◆Don't tell me what to do!别支使我做事！◆Do as you're told!照吩咐的做！■ instruct [transitive] (rather formal) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way （尤指以正式或官方的方式）指示，命令，吩咐◆The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即去总部报到。◆You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。◆She arrived at ten o'clock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。■ direct [transitive] (formal) to give an official order （正式）指示，命令◆The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。■ command kəˈmɑːnd; NAmE kəˈmænd [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令；指挥；要求◆He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。◆She commanded the release of the prisoners.她下令释放囚犯。  see also command ⇨ control noun NOTE 辨析 Order or command? Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order含义较command宽泛，可指任何有权威的人命令他人，如父母、老师或政府下命令。command的语气稍强于order，一般用于部队长官发布命令，或指发布通常没有商量余地的命令，不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。order2

verb

 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 订货；叫出租车；点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happenorder ♦︎ book ♦︎ hire ♦︎ rent ♦︎ charter ♦︎ reserveThese words all mean to ask for sth to be made available for you at a later time, or to pay to use sth temporarily. 这些词均表示预订、预约或租借、租用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / book / hire / rent / charter / reserve sth for sb◆to book / reserve a place / seat / table / ticket◆to book / hire / rent / reserve a room / hall◆to book / rent a DVD / video◆to book / charter a flight◆to hire / rent a bicycle / a boat / a car / equipment / a movie / a van / a vehicle◆to hire / charter a plane / vessel / yacht◆to order / book / reserve sth for eight o'clock / this evening / midday, etc.■ order [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied or for sth to be provided; to ask to be served with sth to eat or drink 订购；订货；点（食物或饮料）◆The furniture can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.这些家具可向厂方直接订货。◆I'd like to order some books, please.请帮我订几本书可以吗？◆I'll order you a taxi.我会给你叫辆出租车。◆I've ordered some sandwiches.我点了一些三明治。◆The waiter asked if we were ready to order.服务员问我们是否要点菜。  see also order ⇨ request noun ■ book [transitive, intransitive] (especially BrE) to arrange with a hotel or theatre to have a room or seat on a particular date; to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, train or ship （向旅馆或戏院）预约，预订；给某人预订飞机（或火车、轮船）座位◆The hotel is fully booked that weekend.旅馆那个周末订满了。◆The seminars get quickly booked up (= have no more places available).研讨会的席位很快就预订一空。◆I've booked you on the 9.30 flight.我给你订了9点30分的飞机票。◆Book early to avoid disappointment.及早预订，以免向隅。   see also book ⇨ schedule verb ■ hire [transitive] (BrE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用；租借◆There's a place where you can hire bikes for the day.有个地方可以租自行车用一天。◆They hired a room above a pub for the wedding reception.他们在酒馆楼上租了一个房间办婚宴。▸ hire

noun

 [uncountable] ◆bicycles for hire, £4 an hour自行车出租，每小时4英镑◆The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戏装可向本地剧院租用。■ rent [transitive] (especially NAmE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用；租借◆She rented a car at the airport.她在机场租了一辆汽车。◆He had a list of movies they had rented from the local video store.他有一份他们从本地录像带商店租借过的电影清单。NOTE 辨析 Hire or rent?In British English you hire vehicles, rooms or tools, but you rent DVDs or videos. In American English rent is used for all these things. However, for larger vehicles that usually carry paying passengers, use charter. 在英式英语中，租车、租房间或租用工具用hire，但租DVD或录像带用rent。在美式英语中，租所有这些东西都用rent。不过，租用通常载送付费乘客的大型交通工具则用charter。■ charter [transitive] to hire a plane, boat, bus or train 包租（飞机、船、公共汽车或火车）◆The club chartered a special flight from Manchester to Turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。▸ charter

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇■ reserve [transitive] (rather formal) to ask for a seat, table, room or place on a course to be available for you or sb else at a future time 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间）；预留（课程名额）◆They had reserved seats on the train.他们已经在火车上预订了座位。◆Please reserve a place for me on the software training day.请在软件培训日那天给我留一个名额。NOTE 辨析 Book or reserve? Book usually means to make a firm arrangement which often includes making a payment at the same time or being charged if you cancel. Reserve means to ask for sth to be kept for you and does not usually require payment in advance, except in the case of seats on a train. You can also say make a reservation, which is the most usual way to express this idea in American English. * book通常指作出确定的安排，常包括在预订的同时付款，又或者如果取消预订也要交一定的费用。reserve指预订、预留某物，通常不要求预先付款，除非是预订火车座位。也可以说make a reservation，这是美式英语中表达此义最常见的用法◆I'd like to make a reservation for August 14.我想预订8月14日的座位。   see also reserve ⇨ reserve , reservation ⇨ request

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