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hold hold
★
★
★
verb 
/həʊld/
/həʊld/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | hold |
| he/she/it | holds |
| present participle | holding |
| past tense | held |
| past participle | held |
- 1[T] to carry something using your hands or arms 握着；拿着
Can you hold my bag for a moment? 你能帮我拿一会儿手提包吗？
hold something in/under/between something :He held the book in his hand. 他手里拿着书。
She was holding the catalogue under her arm. 她把目录夹在腋下。
Barry was holding a coin between his finger and thumb. 巴里用食指和拇指捏着一枚硬币。
Synonyms and related wordsTo carry something or someone: carry, hold, bring...- a.to carry something using another part of your body （用身体的其他部位）支承，托住
He held the sandwich between his teeth. 他咬住三明治。
Synonyms and related wordsTo carry something or someone: carry, hold, bring... - b.to carry another person 抱
She was holding a baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿。
Synonyms and related wordsTo carry something or someone: carry, hold, bring...
-
- 2[T] to support someone or something, or to stop them moving 支撑；按住；使不动
Can you hold this parcel for me so I can tape it up? 你能帮我压住包裹让我捆扎一下吗？
He was held by a single rope. 一条绳子就把他给捆住了。
hold something shut/still/apart etc :Hold the torch still. 把手电筒拿稳，不要动。
Synonyms and related wordsTo stop someone or something from moving: hold back, intercept, obstruct... - 3[T] to put a part of your body into a particular position 使（身体部位）处于某种姿势
She was holding her hand to her heart. 她用手捂着胸口。
Ruth held her head in her hands. 露丝双手抱着头。
Synonyms and related wordsTo change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend... - 4[T] to put your arms around someone because you love them or because they are unhappy 搂；抱
He sat beside her and held her. 他坐在她身旁搂着她。
hold someone tight/close :She kissed him and held him tight. 她亲吻他并紧紧地抱着他。
Synonyms and related wordsExpressing affection physically: mwah, kiss, hug... - 5[T] to have something inside 容纳
The corner cupboard holds a TV and CD player. 这个角柜里有一台电视和一台激光唱机。
Synonyms and related wordsTo contain something: include, contents, contain... - 6[T] to be able to fit an amount of something inside 可容纳
How much does this jug hold? 这个壶容量有多大？
The stadium holds 80,000 people. 这个体育场能容纳80,000人。
Synonyms and related wordsTo contain something: include, contents, contain... - 7[T] if you hold a meeting or event, you organize it 组织；召集
The government agreed to hold a referendum. 政府同意进行一次全民公决。
Synonyms and related wordsTo organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...- a.[often passive] if a meeting or event is held in a particular place or at a particular time, it takes place there at that time （在某地或某时）召开，举行
The presidential election was held on April 26. 总统选举在4月26日举行。
Synonyms and related wordsTo organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
Collocates: holdNouns frequently used as objects of hold▪ conference, demonstration, election, inquiry, meeting, rally, referendum, seminar, talks -
- 8[T] to have something, for example a job 拥有，担任（职务等）
She is the first woman to hold this post. 她是第一个担任这一职务的女性。
He held a position of trust and responsibility. 他担任了一个责任重大的职务。
hold office :President Mitterrand held office for 14 years. 密特朗总统当政14年。
Synonyms and related wordsTo have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...- a.to have an opinion about something 对（某事物）持有某种看法Synonyms and related wordsTo have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
- b.formal to own money or property 拥有（金钱或财产）Synonyms and related wordsTo own something, or to be owned: belong to, own, possess...
- c.formal to have a document that allows you to do something 持有
He holds a US passport. 他持有美国护照。
Synonyms and related wordsTo own something, or to be owned: belong to, own, possess...
-
- 9[T] formal to have a particular quality 具有（某种特性）
The project holds a great deal of promise. 这一项目前景一片光明。
He holds no authority over us. 他无权管我们。
Synonyms and related wordsTo have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...- a.used for talking about the feelings that something makes you have. For example, if something holds no fear for you, you are not afraid of it 使具有(某种感觉)
Food still held no appeal. 食物仍不具有吸引力。
Water seems to hold a fascination for him. 水似乎对他具有极大的吸引力。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire... - b.literary if your face or voice holds a particular emotion, it shows it （脸部或声音）流露出（某种感情）
His eyes held a look of desperation. 他的眼里流露出绝望的神色。
Synonyms and related wordsTo show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
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- 10[T] to keep information, for example on a computer 保存（如在计算机中）
I wanted to see what information the police held on me. 我想看看警方收集了我的哪些资料。
Synonyms and related wordsTo keep something: set aside, collect, set apart... - 11[T] [often passive] to keep someone somewhere as a prisoner 拘留
They were arrested and held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. 他们被依照反恐条例逮捕并拘留。
hold someone at gunpoint :The family were held at gunpoint overnight. 这一家人整夜都处于枪口的威逼之下。
hold someone prisoner/hostage/captive :The four men had been held captive for over two years. 这4个人被关押了两年多。
Synonyms and related wordsTo put someone in a prison, or to keep them as a prisoner: jail, imprison, detain...- a.to stop a train, plane etc from leaving at the right time, so that someone who is late can get on it （火车）延迟离站；（飞机）推迟起飞Synonyms and related wordsBooking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
- b.
hold
orto stop someone from leaving or from doing what they want 管住；约束住hold on to
It seemed that no man could hold her for long. 似乎没有男人能长久地留住她。
Synonyms and related wordsTo stop someone doing something: stop, prevent, check...
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- 12[T] to not give something that someone wants to another person 保留hold a table/reservation/room/seat :
They said they'd hold the reservation for 24 hours. 他们说预订会保留24小时。
Synonyms and related wordsTo keep something: set aside, collect, set apart... - 13[T] to continue to have a particular feeling, especially a bad one 持续怀有（某种感情，尤指坏的感情）
I no longer hold any resentment towards him. 我不再恨他了。
hold a grudge :He's not someone who holds a grudge. 他不是一个爱记恨的人。
Synonyms and related wordsTo feel an emotion: feel, experience, give up to... - 14[T] to keep an idea or picture in your mind （头脑中）保持（想法或形象）
I tried to hold his image in my mind as I walked away. 我走时试图在脑海里记住他的形象。
Synonyms and related wordsTo remember: remember, recall, think back... - 15[I] to continue to support a weight without breaking or being damaged 顶住；支撑住
I don't know if the walls will hold. 我不知道这些墙能否顶得住。
Synonyms and related wordsTo carry something or someone: carry, hold, bring...- a.[I/T] to stay or keep something at a particular level 保持（在某种水平）
The price has been held at £2, the same as last year. 价格跟去年一样，始终保持在2英镑。
hold steady :The coffee market has held steady for a few months. 咖啡市场几个月来一直保持平稳。
Synonyms and related wordsTo remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize... - c.[I] if your luck or the weather holds, it continues to be good 继续交好运；（天气）保持晴好Synonyms and related wordsTo remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
- d.[I/T] to stay in the same position, for example when you are exercising 保持（某种姿势）
Hold this position for a few seconds, then relax. 保持这种姿势几秒钟，然后放松。
Synonyms and related wordsTo do physical exercise as a way of keeping fit: burn off, exercise, firm up... - e.[T] to continue to play or sing a note without stopping 延长（音符）；继续演奏（或唱）（某音符）
Hold that last note for a count of four. 把最后那个音保持四拍。
Synonyms and related wordsTo sing: sing, sing along, croon...
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- 16[T] used for saying what people believe 认为hold (that) :
Conventional wisdom held that he would resign. 人们依常识推断他会辞职。
One school of thought holds that very few people reach their full potential. 有一种思想流派认为，几乎没有人能充分发挥自己的潜能。
Synonyms and related wordsTo believe or accept that something is true or exists: think, believe in, suppose...- a.formal if a court or judge holds that something is true, the court or judge says that it is true （法院或法官）裁定hold (that) :
The court held that the defendants were guilty of trespass. 法院裁定，被告犯有非法侵入罪。
be held to be something :The clause was held to be unreasonable. 这项条款被裁定是不合理的。
be held to have done something :The plaintiff was held to have acted reasonably. 人们认为原告的做法合情合理。
Synonyms and related wordsAppearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
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- 17[I/T] to wait in order to speak to someone on the telephone. You can also say that you hold the line 不挂断电话
‘Do you want to call back later?' ‘No, I'll hold.' “你要一会儿再打过来吗？”“不，我等着。”
Can you hold the line, please? 请你不要挂断电话好吗？
Synonyms and related wordsUsing a telephone: answer, busy, call... - 18[T] to succeed in keeping control of a particular area in an election （竞选中）保住
The seat was held by Labour with a reduced majority. 工党保住了席位，但在得票数上的优势有所减少。
Synonyms and related wordsTo be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...- a.if an army holds an area, it has control of it and stops the enemy from getting control of it （军队）据守Synonyms and related wordsInvading and taking control by force: invade, occupy, suppress...
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phrases
- be widely/commonly/generally held
- hold someone's attention/interest
- hold the chilli/mustard/cream etc
- hold a course
- hold someone/something dear
- hold your drink
- hold someone's gaze
- hold good
- hold hands
- hold your head up/high
- hold someone in high esteem/regard
- hold it
- hold the key (to something)
- hold your own
- hold someone responsible/accountable/liable
- hold the road
- hold still
- hold that thought
- hold tight
- hold true
- hold yourself
- tradition/legend/myth holds (that)
- what the future holds
phrasal verbs
See also
★
★
noun /həʊld/
/həʊld/ | singular | hold |
| plural | holds |
- 1[singular] the fact that you are holding someone or something 拿；握；抓
The boat turned over and she lost her hold. 船翻了，她抓空了。
hold on :His hold on her arm tightened. 他把她的手臂抓得更紧了。
Synonyms and related wordsInstances of touching, holding and physical contact: touch, contact, hold... - 2[C] a way of holding someone, for example in a sport 擒拿法（如在体育运动中）
a wrestling hold 摔跤擒拿法
Synonyms and related wordsInstances of touching, holding and physical contact: touch, contact, hold... - 3[singular] the power or control that someone has over a situation or area （对局势或某地区的）控制(权)hold on/over :
Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area. 他们的武装力量巩固了对该地区的控制权。
Synonyms and related wordsPower, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...- a.power that you have over someone, especially because of something that you know about them （尤因知晓其某事，对某人的）影响力
How is it he's got such a strong hold over you? 他对你怎么有这么强的影响力？
Synonyms and related wordsPower, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
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- 4[C] the area in a plane or ship that is used for goods, vehicles, or bags (飞机或船上货物、车辆或包的)存放处Synonyms and related wordsParts of boats and ships: aft, amidships, bay...Synonyms and related wordsParts of aircraft: aerofoil, aft, aileron...
- 5[C] a place where you put your foot or hand so that you do not fall, for example when you are climbing 供手攀(或脚踩)的地方；支撑点Synonyms and related wordsMountaineering, rock climbing and caving: abseil, abseiling, ascend...
- 6[singular] the fact that someone manages to continue doing or having something 坚持；继续拥有hold on :
The nurses were amazed at her tenacious hold on life. 她如此顽强地活了下来，使护士们很惊讶。
new threats to his hold on power 对于他继续掌权的新威胁
Synonyms and related wordsPermanence and continuity: permanence, continuity, survival...
noun¹
noun²
verb¹
verb²
hold verb
⇨ hold (hold a box/baby) ⇨ have 1 (Employees hold 30% of the shares.) ⇨ have 4 (hold a meeting) ⇨ jail (hold sb prisoner) ⇨ keep 3 (held on computer) ⇨ reserve (hold a reservation) ⇨ support 2 (hold sb's weight) ⇨ think (hold views) hold noun
⇨ control (have a hold over sb) ⇨ take (a) hold ⇨ affect verb ⇨ get hold of sth ⇨ get 1 hold hold ♦︎ hold on ♦︎ cling ♦︎ clutch ♦︎ grip ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ clasp ♦︎ handle ♦︎ hang on These words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms. 这些词均表示抓住、抱住。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to hold / clutch / grip / clasp sth in your hand / hands / arms ◆ to hold / clutch / clasp sb / sth in your arms ◆ to hold / hold on to / cling to / clutch / grip / grasp / clasp / hang on to sb / sth by / with sth ◆ to hold / clutch / grip / grasp / clasp / hang on to sth ◆ to hold / cling / hang on ◆ to hold / clutch / clasp sth to you ◆ to hold / hold on to / cling on to / clutch / grip / grasp / clasp sb's hand ◆ to hold / hold on to / cling to / clutch / grip / grasp / clasp / hang on to sb / sth tightly ◆ to hold / hold on to / cling to / clutch / grip / grasp / clasp sb / sth firmly ◆ to hold / hold on to / clutch / grip / clasp / hang on to sb / sth tight ■ hold (held , held [transitive ] to have sb/sth in your hand or arms 抓住；抱住 ◆ She was holding a large box.她抱着一个大盒子。 ◆ The captain held the trophy in the air.队长把奖杯高高举起。 ◆ I held the baby gently in my arms.我轻轻地抱着宝宝。 ◆ The girl held her father's hand tightly.那女孩紧紧抓着她父亲的手。 ◆ They walked along the street, holding hands .他们手拉手在街上走。 ◆ He held her by the shoulders.他搂着她的双肩。 ◆ The lovers held each other close.这对恋人紧紧相拥。 ▸ hold [singular , uncountable ] ◆ His hold on her arm tightened.他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。 ◆ She tried to keep hold of the child's hand.她用力抓住那孩子的手不放。 ■ ˌhold ˈon ■ ˌhold ˈonto sb/sth (held , held [no passive ] to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away 抓紧；不放开 ◆ Hold on and don't let go until I say so.抓住别放，等我让你松手再松开。 ◆ It's very windy－you'd better hold on to your hat.风很大，你最好按住帽子。 ◆ He held onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.他扶着椅子后背，以免摔倒。 ■ cling (clung , clung [intransitive ] to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body （尤指全身）抱紧 ◆ Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.幸存者紧紧抱住漂在水面的残骸。 ◆ Leaves still clung to the branches.叶子依然紧附在树枝上。 ◆ Cling on tight!抱紧！ ◆ They clung together , shivering with cold.他们紧紧抱在一起，冷得直发抖。 ■ clutch [transitive , intransitive ] to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly 紧握；抓紧；突然抓住 ◆ She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.她站在那儿，手里仍然紧握着那束花。 ◆ He gasped, and clutched his stomach.他大口喘着气，紧紧按住自己的胃部。 ◆ He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.他感觉自己正往下滑，急忙抓住一根树枝。 ■ grip (-pp- [transitive , intransitive ] to hold on to sth very tightly with your hand 紧握；紧抓 ◆ 'Please don't go,' he said, gripping her arm.“求求你别走。”他紧紧抓住她的手臂说道。 ◆ Grip the rope as tightly as you can.用尽全力握紧绳索。 ◆ She gripped on to the railing with both hands.她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。 ▸ grip [countable , usually singular ] ◆ Keep a tight grip on the rope.紧紧抓住绳索别松开。 ◆ The climber slipped and lost his grip.登山者滑了一下，手松开了。 ■ grasp grɑːsp; NAmE græsp [transitive ] to take hold of sth firmly 抓紧；抓牢 ◆ He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。 ◆ Kay grasped him by the wrist.凯紧紧抓住他的手腕。 ◆ He grasped the pan by its handle.他握紧锅柄。 ⓘ The object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist . * grasp的宾语常常是某人的hand或wrist。 ▸ grasp [countable , usually singular ] ◆ I grabbed him, but he slipped from my grasp.我紧紧抓着他，可他还是从我手里溜掉了。 ■ clasp klɑːsp; NAmE klæsp [transitive ] (written ) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms 握紧；攥紧；抱紧 ◆ He leaned forward, his hands clasped tightly together.他俯身向前，双手十指紧扣。 ◆ They clasped hands (= held each other's hands) .他们紧握着对方的手。 ◆ She clasped the children in her arms.她把那些孩子紧紧搂在怀里。 ◆ He clasped her to him.他把她搂抱过来。 ⓘ The object of clasp is often your hands , sb else's hand or another person. * clasp的宾语常常是自己或他人的hand或另一个人。 ▸ clasp [singular ] ◆ He took her hand in his firm clasp.他紧紧地握着她的手。 ■ handle [transitive ] to touch, hold or move sth with your hands （用手）触，拿，搬动 ◆ Our cat hates being handled.我们的猫不喜欢被人摆弄。 ◆ The label on the box said: 'Fragile. Handle with care.'箱子上的标签写着：“易碎，小心轻放。” ■ ˌhang ˈon (hung , hung [no passive ] to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling 抓紧（尤指以防摔倒） ◆ Hang on tight. We're off!紧紧抓好了，我们出发了！ ◆ I hung on to him for support.我紧紧抓着他以防摔倒。
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