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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3931 COCA: 3471
harsh
★
★
adjective /hɑː(r)ʃ/
adjectiveharsh
comparativeharsher
superlativeharshest
Related words
  1. 1
    harsh conditions or places are unpleasant and difficult to live in 艰苦的；严酷的；严峻的

    the harsh environment of the desert 恶劣的沙漠环境

    Ilie remembers the harsh living conditions in Romania. 伊利耶记得罗马尼亚艰苦的生活条件。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
    1. a.
      harsh weather is extremely cold and unpleasant （天气）恶劣的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe unpleasant weather: severe, harsh, threatening...
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe cold weather: cold, crisp, brisk...
  2. 2
    harsh actions, words, judgments, or laws are strict, unkind, and often unfair （措施）严厉的；（话语）难听的；（法律）严酷的

    Harsh words were spoken in the dressing room after the match. 比赛后，更衣室里有人说了些难听的话。

    The judge is known for his harsh sentences. 这位法官因其严厉的判决而闻名。

    harsh on :

    The law has been harsher on soldiers than it has on civilians. 法律对军人从来都比对百姓更严厉。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
     Synonyms and related words
    Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
  3. 3
    harsh sounds are unpleasant because they are not soft, gentle, or smooth （声音）刺耳的

    He had a loud harsh voice. 他的声音很刺耳。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing sounds that are unpleasant to listen to: tuneless, monotonous, harsh...
    1. a.
      harsh colours or lights are not pleasant because they are very bright （颜色、光线）耀眼的，刺眼的

      the harsh glare of a naked light bulb 无罩的灯泡发出的刺眼的强光

       Synonyms and related words
      Bright and shiny: bright, shiny, brilliant...
       Synonyms and related words
      General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
  4. 4
    harsh facts are unpleasant but true （事实）无情的，严酷的

    This was Tim's first experience of the harsh realities of life. 这是蒂姆第一次体验到现实生活的严酷。

     Synonyms and related words
    True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
  5. 5
    harsh substances are very powerful and may damage the things that they are used on 有破坏性的；易造成损害的

    harsh cleaning chemicals 腐蚀性很强的去污化学制品

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe properties of substances: absorbent, astringent, harsh...

derived word

harshly

adverb
harsh
verb informal
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    1
    harsh on someone to be unduly critical of someone

    The bottom line is that I don't want to harsh on anyone's good time.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 09/10/2017
     
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    harsh sb's mellow/buzz to spoil someone's mood with negative comments or attitudes

    I don't want to harsh anyone's mellow.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 09/10/2017
     
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3931 COCA: 3471
harsh

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤appear, be, prove, seem, sound顯得嚴厲；嚴厲；證實苛刻；好像殘酷；聽起來無情◇It may seem harsh to criticize him after his death.在他死後還批評他似乎太無情了。➤become變得嚴厲ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／頗為／非常苛刻▸➤exceptionally, particularly格外嚴厲；特別嚴酷▸➤increasingly越來越嚴酷▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略微有些嚴厲▸➤overly, unduly, unnecessarily過分苛刻；過分嚴厲◇He accused her of being unduly harsh.他指責她太過苛刻。➤surprisingly出奇地嚴苛
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3931 COCA: 3471
harsh adj.
⇨ harsh (a harsh winter) ⇨ hoarse (a harsh voice) ⇨ strict (harsh criticism) ⇨ strong 3 (harsh bright colours) harsh

adjective

harsh ♦︎ severe ♦︎ hard ♦︎ bleakThese words all describe weather conditions which are not pleasant or are difficult to live in. 这些词均表示天气恶劣的、严酷的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a harsh / severe / hard / bleak winter◆harsh / severe weather / conditions◆a harsh / severe climate◆a severe / hard frost■ harsh (of weather or living conditions) very difficult and unpleasant to live in （天气或生活条件）恶劣的，艰苦的◆These plants will not grow in this harsh climate.这些植物不能在这样恶劣的气候条件下生长。◆He stood outside, blinking in the harsh sunlight.他站在外面，在刺眼的阳光下直眨眼睛。◆Life expectancy is extremely low due to the harsh conditions.因条件恶劣预期寿命极短。OPP mild ⇨ sunny ■ severe (of weather) very unpleasant and/or dangerous （天气）极为恶劣的，危险的◆Severe weather conditions can lead to an increase in the demand for electricity.恶劣的天气状况可能导致用电需求增加。◆A severe storm blew the ship off course.强风暴致使船偏离了航道。■ hard [usually before noun](of weather) very cold and severe （天气）严寒的，凛冽的◆There was a hard frost that night.那天晚上寒冷有霜。■ bleak bliːk (of weather) very cold and unpleasant （天气）阴冷的◆She left on a bleak November day.她在11月份一个阴冷的日子离开了。NOTE 辨析 Which word? Harsh weather or conditions make living physically difficult; harsh is used especially when these conditions exist all the time in a place or last for a long time. Severe weather may last only a short time, but can cause immediate danger, not just difficulty over a longer period. Hard typically describes a winter (= harsh) or a frost (= making the ground very hard). Bleak describes a time, such as a day or a winter, that makes you feel depressed, whether or not life is physically difficult. * harsh修饰天气或状况时指生活条件艰苦，尤指某地终年或长期生活条件恶劣；severe修饰天气时，不仅指由于天气长期恶劣而不便，也指会在短时间内造成直接危害；hard常描述winter，指严冬，或描述frost，指霜冻。bleak与day或winter等表示一段时期的词搭配，指使人感到情绪低落，与生活条件艰苦与否无关。

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