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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample
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noun [C] /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/
singularsample
pluralsamples
  1. 1
    an example or small amount of something that shows you what all of it is like 样品；试样
    sample of :

    I took home some samples of curtain fabrics. 我把一些窗帘布样品带回了家。

    We had to bring some samples of our work to the interview. 我们得带些我们作品的样品去面试。

     Synonyms and related words
    Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...
    1. a.
      a small amount of a product that is given to people to try 试样；试用产品
      free sample :

      They gave me loads of free samples of their make-up. 他们给了我许多他们的化妆品免费试样。

       Synonyms and related words
      Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] made as a sample 样品的；实例的

      a booklet that gives some sample examination questions 提供一些考题实例的小册子

       Synonyms and related words
      Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...
  2. 2
    a small amount of a substance that is used for scientific or medical tests （供科学或医学检测用的）抽样样本

    Tests were performed on hair and blood samples. 对头发和血液样本进行了测试。

    take/collect/obtain a sample :

    Researchers are taking samples of the air close to the factory. 研究人员在采集工厂附近的空气样本。

     Synonyms and related words
    Scientific research and relating to scientific research: adjustment, anatomise, anatomize...
    1. a.
      a group of people who are used for getting information about a larger group or about the whole population 人口抽样样本

      After six weeks on the drug, over 60% of the sample showed some improvement. 用药6星期后超过60%的抽样者有所好转。

      The reliability of the results depends on the size of the sample. 结果的可信度取决于抽样的规模大小。

      random sample (=chosen without any definite pattern or plan) 随机抽样 :

      The study took a random sample of 100 students from 3 schools. 该研究项目从 3 所学校随机抽取了 100 名学生。

       Synonyms and related words
      Population and demographics: baby boom, birth rate, the country...
  3. 3
    music a short piece of music that is copied from a record, and then used again as part of a new piece of music （从旧曲中摘出拼入新曲的）音乐片断
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
sample
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verb [T] /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theysample
he/she/itsamples
present participlesampling
past tensesampled
past participlesampled
  1. 1
    to test a small amount of something in order to get information about the whole thing 对…作抽样检验

    The air is sampled continuously to measure changes in air pollution. 会对空气持续地进行抽样检验，以检测空气污染的变化。

     Synonyms and related words
    To test something or someone: test, try out, put through...
    1. a.
      to taste a small amount of food and drink in order to see what it is like 品尝（食物或饮料）；试尝

      We sampled the soup and found the flavour surprisingly delicate. 我们尝了一下汤，发现味道出乎意料地鲜美。

       Synonyms and related words
      To eat in a particular way: bite, bolt, cannibalize...
       Synonyms and related words
      To drink in a particular way: choke down, chug, down...
  2. 2
    to use a group of people in order to get information about a larger group or about the whole population 对（人群）作抽样调查

    Only 23% of those sampled said they were in favour of reducing the speed limits. 在那些抽样者中只有23%的人说他们赞成降低限速。

     Synonyms and related words
    Population and demographics: baby boom, birth rate, the country...
  3. 3
    to try doing a new activity for a time 体验（活动）

    Here you can relax and sample life in this island paradise. 在这里你可以放松，可以体验这座岛上天堂的生活。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start doing something new or different: strike out, branch out, pioneer...
  4. 4
    music to copy a short piece of music from a record, and then use it again as part of a new piece of music. This activity is called sampling. 摘录（旧曲片断）插入新曲
     Synonyms and related words
    Playing, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample

noun¹

 1people in a survey調查對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, small大樣本；小樣本➤total樣本總數▸➤population人口樣本➤national全國性樣本▸➤random, representative隨機／代表性樣本➤clinical, non-clinical臨牀／非臨牀樣本VERB + SAMPLE➤draw, select抽樣；選樣◇a random sample drawn from men aged 35-40從 35 至 40 歲男性中隨機選取的調查對象SAMPLE + VERB➤comprise sth, consist of sth樣本包含⋯／由⋯構成◇Our sample comprised 250 office workers.我們的抽樣調查對象包括 250 名辦公室職員。SAMPLE + NOUN➤size樣本規模◇A larger sample size yields more reliable data.樣本量越大，得出的數據越可靠。➤survey抽樣調查▸➤group樣本組PREPOSITION➤sample from取自⋯的樣本◇The research was based on samples from 29 populations.該研究以取自 29 類種群的樣本為基礎。➤sample of⋯的樣本◇a wide sample of people來源廣泛的樣本人群
sample

noun²

 2small quantity of sth tested to provide information樣本ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤blood, faecal/fecal, serum, stool, tissue, urine血樣；糞便樣本；血清樣本；組織樣本；尿樣▸➤DNA, RNA * DNA/RNA 樣本▸➤rock, soil, water岩樣；土樣；水樣➤control對照試樣▸➤biopsy活組織切片VERB + SAMPLE➤collect, obtain, take採集樣本；獲取樣本；取樣▸➤provide提供樣本◇All the athletes had to provide a urine sample.所有運動員都必須要提供尿樣。➤analyse/analyze, study, test分析／研究／檢測樣本SAMPLE + VERB➤contain樣本包含➤show樣本表明PREPOSITION➤sample of⋯的樣本◇samples of tissue組織樣本
sample

noun³

 3small quantity of sth tried to see what it is like樣品ADJECTIVE | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤free免費樣品◇They're giving out free samples of the new toothpaste.他們在發放新牙膏的免費試用裝。SAMPLE + NOUN➤book樣本冊◇We looked at sample books to choose the fabric.我們翻看樣本冊挑選布料。PREPOSITION➤sample of⋯的樣品◇I'd like to see a sample of your work.我想看看你的作品樣稿。
sample

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤randomly隨機取樣PREPOSITION➤from從⋯取樣◇The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.調查對象是從全校學生中隨機選出的 100 個孩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample verb
⇨ survey (12% of the children sampled said…) ⇨ try 2 (sample his cooking)

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