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BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise
★
★
★
verb [I] /raɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrise
he/she/itrises
present participlerising
past tenserose
past participlerisen
  1. 1

    rise

    or

    rise up

    to move upwards or to a higher position 升起；上升

    The aircraft rose slowly into the air. 飞机缓慢地升到空中。

    rise from :

    A column of thick black smoke could be seen rising from the town. 人们可以看到一股浓浓的黑烟从城中升起。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something upwards: lift, raise, rise...
    1. a.
      if the sun, moon, or a star rises, it seems to move higher in the sky （太阳、月亮或星星）升起

      As the sun rose in the sky the temperature climbed. 随着太阳的升起，温度也逐渐升高。

       Synonyms and related words
      The movement of the sun, moon and stars: rise, go down, eclipse...
    2. b.
      if land rises, it slopes upwards and becomes higher （地势）变陡，变高

      They were heading westwards to where the land rose more steeply. 他们朝西边走着，地势越来越陡。

       Synonyms and related words
      What land does: rise, shift, erode...
    3. c.
      if your voice rises, it gets higher, often because of a strong feeling （嗓音）变高，提高
       Synonyms and related words
      What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
    4. d.
      if the hairs on a part of your body rise, they start to move upwards because you are very frightened （毛发因恐惧而）直立，竖起

      Duncan felt the hairs rise on the back of his neck. 邓肯觉得他脖子后面的汗毛都直立起来了。

       Synonyms and related words
      What hair can do: flow, grey, grow out...
    5. e.
      to come up through the surface of the earth or water 隆起；发源

      Bubbles rise to the surface of the liquid. 气泡上升到液体的表面。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something upwards: lift, raise, rise...
  2. 2

    rise

    or

    rise up

    formal to stand from a sitting, kneeling, or lying position 站起；起身

    He rose up and went to the window. 他站起来，走到窗边。

    rise from a table/desk (=from a seat at it) 起身离开饭桌/书桌 :

    Edward finished his meal quickly and rose from the table. 爱德华匆匆吃完饭后就起身离开了饭桌。

    rise to your feet :

    Pushing back her chair she rose to her feet. 她把椅子向后推了一推，站了起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
    1. a.
      formal to get out of bed in the morning 起床

      The next morning Benjamin rose early. 第二天早晨本杰明起得很早。

      rise and shine (=get out of bed and start the day) 快起床 :

      Rise and shine, folks! It's time to get to work. 伙计们，快起床！该干活了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Going to bed, getting up and staying in bed: abed, an early/late night, an early/late riser...
  3. 3
    to increase in size, amount, quality, or strength 增加；增长

    Salaries will continue to rise in line with inflation. 工资将会随着通货膨胀而持续增加。

    Rising unemployment is our biggest problem. 持续上升的失业率是我们最大的问题。

    Temperatures will rise steadily towards the end of the week. 周末温度将会稳步上升。

    rise in price/value :

    Even motor fuel rose in price as the war continued. 随着战争的继续，汽油价格也随之上涨。

    rise and fall :

    Interest rates rise and fall according to the health of the economy. 利率随着经济状况的好坏上下起伏。

    rising tide of something (=increasing amount of something) 某事物的增加 :

    The police do not have enough officers to fight the rising tide of street crime. 警方没有足够的警力来对付日益增多的街头犯罪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
    1. a.
      if a wind rises, it starts to become stronger （风力）增强
       Synonyms and related words
      What the wind can do: blow, blow a gale, catch...
    2. b.
      if a sea, lake, or other area of water rises, or if the tide rises, the amount of water in it increases and its level goes up （海水、湖水或潮水等）上涨

      The river rose and burst its banks. 河水上涨使河堤决了口。

      How many feet does the tide rise at this dock? 这个码头的潮水涨了多少英尺？

       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    3. c.
      if a feeling or emotion rises, it becomes stronger （感情）变得强烈

      Stephen felt tenderness rising up in him. 斯蒂芬觉得自己心中涌起一股柔情。

      someone's spirits rise (=they start to feel happier) 某人的心情好起来 :

      Her spirits rose considerably at the thought of seeing him again. 一想到又可以见到他，她的心情就好了许多。

      tensions rise :

      Tensions are rising again on the world's most heavily armed border. 在世界上陈兵最重的边界上，形势又日趋紧张起来。

       Synonyms and related words
      What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
    4. d.
      if something such as bread or a cake rises, it increases in size and height when it is cooked or when yeast is added （面包、蛋糕等）发酵膨胀起来
       Synonyms and related words
      Bread baking and ingredients: bake, bakery, crust...
    5. e.
      if a sound rises, you can start to hear it or it gets louder （声音）提高

      No sound of any kind rose from the hot deserted streets. 在炎热无人的街道上听不到任何声音。

       Synonyms and related words
      What sound can do and changing sounds: amplify, reverberate, fade...
    Collocates: rise
    Adverbs frequently used with rise
    ▪  dramatically, markedly, rapidly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially, swiftly
  4. 4
    to achieve success, power, or a higher status 取得成功；（权力或地位）升高，提高
    rise from :

    Martha had risen from humble origins to immense wealth. 玛莎从出身卑微一跃成为巨富。

    rise to :

    During the war years he had risen to the rank of major. 在战争时期他晋升到少校军衔。

    rise to prominence/fame/power :

    He rose to national prominence as a leader of the miners' union. 他作为矿工工会的领导人脱颖而出，在全国名声大噪。

    rise to the top (=achieve the highest position) 达到顶层 :

    She was utterly determined to rise to the top in her chosen profession. 她下定决心要在自己所选择的职业领域里达到出类拔萃。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be, or to become successful: punch above your weight, thrive, prosper...
  5. 5

    rise

    or

    rise up

    if a building or natural feature rises or rises up somewhere, it is tall or high and can be seen clearly （建筑物或自然景观）耸立，矗立
    rise above :

    Grey mountains rose above the lakes. 灰色的群山高高地耸立在湖边。

    The dark tower of the church rose above the bare trees. 教堂的黑塔高高耸立在光秃秃的树木之上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
  6. 6

    rise

    or

    rise up

    to start to protest and fight against a government or leader 反抗；反叛；起义；造反
    rise against :

    Eventually the people rose against the oppressive regime. 最终人民起来反抗压迫他们的政权。

     Synonyms and related words
    To rebel or protest: agitate, black, blacklist...
  7. 7
    if something such as a law court or committee rises, it stops working at the end of the day or for a period of time （法庭等）休庭；（委员会等）休会，闭会
     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
  8. 8
    if your colour rises, your face becomes red because you are embarrassed or ashamed （脸色因窘迫或羞愧而）变红
     Synonyms and related words
    Changes in colour that show how you are feeling: the blood drains from someone's face, the blood rushes to your face/cheeks, blush...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    rise and shine used in a humorous way to tell someone to wake up and get out of bed

    Wake up, kids! Time to rise and shine!

    Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 15/09/2015
     

phrasal verbs

rise
★
★
★
noun /raɪz/
singularrise
pluralrises
  1. 1
    [C] an increase in size, amount, quality, or strength 增加；增长
    rise in :

    the threat of a sudden rise in oil prices 石油价格突然攀升的威胁

    Experts predict a sharp rise in unemployment. 专家们预测失业人数将会激增。

    price/rent/tax etc rise :

    The proposed tax rise was not unexpected. 拟议的增税并不出人意料。

    on the rise (=increasing) 在增加；在增长 :

    Serious crime is once again on the rise. 严重犯罪再度抬头。

    rise and fall :

    Traders make money by speculating on the rise and fall of share prices. 股票交易者通过在股票价格的涨落中投机来赚钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
    1. a.
      British an increase in pay 涨工资；加薪

      Car workers have been awarded a rise of 5%. 汽车工人得到了加薪5%的奖励。

      I'm going to ask for a rise next week. 我下星期将要求增加薪水。

       Synonyms and related words
      Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...
    Collocates: rise
    Adjectives frequently used with rise
    ▪  dramatic, rapid, sharp, significant, spectacular, steep, substantial, sudden
  2. 2
    [singular] an increase in the power or influence of someone or something （权力、影响的）增强，加强
    rise of :

    the rise of militant nationalism in the 1930s 20世纪30年代激进民族主义的抬头

    rise to prominence/power :

    His rise to prominence in sport dates from the early 1950s. 他从20 世纪50年代早期开始在体坛崭露头角。

    rise to fame/stardom :

    The book charts Davis' rise to fame. 这本书记录了戴维斯的成名历程。

    rise to the top :

    Her rapid rise to the top is well deserved. 她很快就升到顶层是理所当然的事。

    rise and fall (=a successful period followed by an unsuccessful period) 兴衰 :

    The series covers the rise and fall of the Third Reich. 这部电视连续剧描述了德意志第三帝国的兴亡。

    meteoric rise :

    her meteoric rise from office clerk to managing director 她从办公室职员到总经理的迅速升迁

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
  3. 3
    [singular] an upward movement 上升；升起

    He stood backstage, nervously awaiting the rise of the curtain. 他站在后台，紧张地等候着幕布的升起。

    the rise and fall of something :

    She could see the rise and fall of his chest as he breathed. 她可以看见他呼吸时胸部的起伏。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements upwards: ascension, heave, rise...
    1. a.
      [C] a piece of land that slopes upwards （向上的）斜坡

      He saw a car coming over the top of the rise. 他看见一辆汽车从山坡上开过来。

       Synonyms and related words
      Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...

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