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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2100 COCA: 2802
dismiss
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verb [T] /dɪsˈmɪs/
present tense
I/you/we/theydismiss
he/she/itdismisses
present participledismissing
past tensedismissed
past participledismissed
  1. 1
    to refuse to accept that something might be true or important 不接受；拒绝考虑

    The minister dismissed claims that he had accepted bribes. 这位部长矢口否认收受了贿赂。

    We should not dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar. 我们不应该由于不熟悉这些观点而拒绝予以考虑。

    dismiss something as something :

    Their evidence was dismissed as completely worthless. 他们的证据被认定毫无价值而不予采用。

    dismiss something out of hand (=without considering it) 不考虑某事 :

    The theory cannot be dismissed out of hand. 这个理论不能摒弃。

     Synonyms and related words
    To refuse to think about, believe or accept something: turn down, ignore, dismiss...
    Collocates: dismiss
    Nouns frequently used as objects of dismiss
    ▪  allegation, claim, idea, notion, suggestion, theory
  2. 2
    [often passive] to force someone to leave their job 解雇；开除

    Edwards claimed that he had been unfairly dismissed. 爱德华兹声称他被无理解雇。

    dismiss someone for something :

    He was dismissed for gross misconduct. 他因行为不端被解雇。

    dismiss someone from something :

    Jackson was dismissed from her job because of the allegations. 杰克逊由于这些指控被免职。

     Synonyms and related words
    Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job: fire, lay off, retire...
  3. 3
    to officially tell people that they can leave a place 让…离开

    Judge Helman dismissed the jury after they failed to reach a verdict. 赫尔曼法官因陪审团未能作出裁决而将其解散。

    The class is dismissed. 现在下课。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give someone permission to do something: permit, allow, approve...
  4. 4
    legal if a judge dismisses a court case, they officially decide that the case should not continue （法官）驳回

    The case was dismissed because of a lack of evidence. 这个案子因缺乏证据而被驳回。

    The court dismissed his appeal. 法庭驳回了他的上诉。

     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2100 COCA: 2802
dismiss

verb¹

 1decide sth is not important認為不重要ADVERB | VERB + DISMISS | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quickly很快地不予考慮▸➤immediately, out of hand, summarily立刻／當即／即刻拒絕考慮◇He dismissed her suggestion out of hand.他一口拒絕考慮她的建議。➤blithely, casually, cavalierly, easily, lightly, readily, simply漫不經心地／若無其事地／隨隨便便地／輕易地／輕率地／立即／乾脆拒絕考慮◇Children's fears should never be dismissed lightly.對於兒童的恐懼千萬別不當回事兒。➤contemptuously輕蔑地不予考慮◇She contemptuously dismissed their complaints.她對他們的抱怨不屑一顧。➤completely, entirely, outright完全不予理會◇His plan was dismissed outright by his friends.他的朋友們完全不理會他的計劃。➤routinely通常不予理會◇Such reports are routinely dismissed as hysteria.這種報道通常被認為是大肆渲染，無須多慮。VERB + DISMISS➤be unable to, cannot無法釋懷；不能不放在心上➤not be possible to不可能不放在心上◇It is no longer possible to dismiss the link between climate change and carbon emissions.不可能再無視二氧化碳排放與氣候變化之間的聯繫了。➤be difficult to, be easy to難以釋懷；易於摒除◇It is easy to dismiss him as nothing more than an old fool.很容易就會把他當成個“老糊塗”而已。➤try to試圖不加考慮PREPOSITION➤as因認為⋯而不予考慮◇She dismissed their arguments as irrelevant.她認為他們的論據毫不相關而不予考慮。➤from從⋯中摒除◇She tried to dismiss the idea from her mind.她試圖把這種想法從頭腦中趕出去。
dismiss

verb²

 2remove sb from a job解雇ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fairly公正地解雇▸➤unfairly, wrongfully (especially BrE) 不公正地／非法解雇◇The court ruled that Ms Hill had been unfairly dismissed.法庭裁定解雇希爾女士是不公正的。➤constructively (BrE) 推定解雇▸➤summarily立即開除PREPOSITION➤from解除⋯職務◇He was summarily dismissed from his job.他被立即開除了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2100 COCA: 2802
dismiss verb
⇨ dismiss (dismiss a suggestion) ⇨ abolish (Case dismissed!) ⇨ fire (dismiss sb from their job)dismiss

verb

dismiss ♦︎ brush sb/sth aside ♦︎ shrug sth off/aside ♦︎ discount ♦︎ banish ♦︎ set sth aside ♦︎ laugh sth offThese words all mean to refuse to accept, talk about or think about sb/sth, especially because you think it is not important. 这些词均表示不理会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to dismiss / brush sb / sth aside / shrug sth off / discount sth / set sth aside as irrelevant, unimportant, etc.◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off / discount / laugh off a suggestion◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off criticism◆to dismiss / brush aside / discount / banish / laugh off a fear◆to dismiss / brush aside / shrug off / banish a thought◆to dismiss / brush aside / discount / banish a / an idea◆to dismiss / brush aside / banish a / an memory◆to dismiss / shrug off / banish a feeling◆to dismiss / discount / banish sth quickly◆to dismiss / banish sth easily■ dismiss [transitive] (rather formal) to treat sth as if it is not important and not worth thinking or talking about; to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind 不理会；对⋯不屑一提；去除，摒除（思想或感情）◆I think we can safely dismiss their objections.我认为我们大可不必理会他们的异议。◆He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。◆The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it).这个建议不应当草率地摒弃。◆Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.驱走了恐惧之后，她朝着更高处攀登。◆He dismissed her from his mind.他摒除了对她的思念。▸ dismissal

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her casual dismissal of the threats seemed irresponsible.她对这些威胁漫不经心，不予理会，好像很不负责任。■ ˌbrush sb/sth aˈside

phrasal verb

to ignore sb/sth; to treat sb's feelings, suggestions or protests as if they are not important 不理会；漠视（别人的感情、建议或抗议）◆I tried to protest, but he brushed me aside.我试图提出抗议，可他毫不理会。◆She brushed aside my fears.她漠视我的恐惧。■ ˌshrug sth ˈoff■ ˌshrug sth aˈside

phrasal verb

(-gg-)to treat sth as if it is not important 不把⋯当回事；对⋯不予理睬◆Shrugging off her injury, she played on.她没把受伤当回事，继续进行比赛。◆He shrugged aside suggestions that he resign.对于要求他辞职的建议，他根本不理会。NOTE 辨析 Brush sth aside or shrug sth off?You brush aside concerns or fears that are important to sb else, you shrug off sth about yourself that other people expect you to be upset about. * brush sth aside指对别人的忧虑或恐惧不予理会，shrug sth off指对别人以为你会苦恼的事情满不在乎。■ discount dɪsˈkaʊnt, NAmE also ˈdɪskaʊnt [transitive] (formal) to think or say that sth is not important or not true 认为⋯不重要；漠视；对⋯不全信◆We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes.我们不能漠视再次发生罢工的可能性。◆The news reports were being discounted as propaganda.人们认为这些新闻报道不过是宣传而已，不可全信。■ banish ˈbænɪʃ [transitive] (written) to make a thought or feeling go away 赶走，排除（想法或感情）◆The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。◆He was determined to banish all feelings of guilt.他下定决心要排除内心所有的负罪感。■ ˌset sth aˈside

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to not consider sth, because other things are more important （因有更重要的事）暂时不考虑，暂时搁置◆Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。■ ˌlaugh sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (informal) to try to make people think that sth is not serious or important, especially by making a joke about it 一笑置之，付之一笑（尤指用笑话带过）◆He laughed off suggestions that he was going to resign.对于他要辞职的传闻，他一笑置之。

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