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TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest
★
noun /ˈhɑː(r)vɪst/
singularharvest
pluralharvests
  1. 1
    [C] the activity of collecting a crop 收割；收获

    the corn/potato/grape harvest 收玉米/土豆/葡萄

     Synonyms and related words
    Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
    1. a.
      [singular] the time when a crop is collected 收获季节；收获期

      It was harvest time. 这是个收获的季节。

      a field that had been ploughed up after the harvest 收获期后被翻耕过的地

       Synonyms and related words
      Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
    2. b.
      [C] the amount of a crop that is collected 收成；收获量

      There will be a bumper (=very large) harvest this year. 今年会有大丰收。

      Poor harvests increased food prices. 歉收使食品价格上涨。

       Synonyms and related words
      Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
  2. 2
    [singular] formal the result of something that was done in the past 结果；后果；成果

    The grim harvest of these cuts was an increase in preventable diseases. 开支的削减带来的严重后果是可预防疾病的增多。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
  3. 3
    [singular] literary something that has been collected 收获

    a rich harvest of knowledge 知识的大丰收

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
harvest
verb /ˈhɑː(r)vɪst/
present tense
I/you/we/theyharvest
he/she/itharvests
present participleharvesting
past tenseharvested
past participleharvested
  1. 1
    [I/T] to collect a crop from the fields 收割；收获

    Winter wheat is planted in the autumn and harvested in early summer. 冬麦是秋天播种初夏收割。

    farmers harvesting their crops 正在收割庄稼的农民

     Synonyms and related words
    Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
    1. a.
      [T] to collect plants, animals, or other things that can be eaten or used 采集；捕捉

      Timber is still harvested and milled locally. 木材仍旧当地采伐，当地加工。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
  2. 2
    [T] literary to collect or obtain something 获得；得到
     Synonyms and related words
    To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
     Synonyms and related words
    To collect an amount of something: buy up, collect, assemble...
  3. 3
    [T] medical to take something such as an organ or cells from someone's body, especially in order to use them in transplants 收采（人的器官、细胞等，尤指用于移植）
     Synonyms and related words
    To remove body parts and organs: amputate, castrate, circumcise...

derived word

harvesting

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
The process of getting or collecting things or information: collection, acquisition, gathering...
 Synonyms and related words
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HARVEST | HARVEST + VERB | HARVEST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, bountiful, bumper, good, large, rich豐碩的收成；大豐收；好收成；大收穫◇We've had a bumper harvest of apples this year.今年我們的蘋果獲得了大豐收。◇She returned from the conference with a rich harvest of knowledge. (figurative) 她在會上長了許多學問，滿載而歸。➤bad, disastrous, poor收成不好；歉收◇a series of poor harvests in the 1830s19 世紀 30 年代的連年歉收➤cereal, corn, grain, potato, wheat, etc.穀物、糧食、馬鈴薯、小麥等收成➤final最後採收VERB + HARVEST➤bring in, gather, gather in, get in, reap收割莊稼；收穫成果◇They were busy getting the harvest in.他們正忙着收穫。◇We are now reaping the harvest of our hard work last year. (figurative) 我們正在收穫去年辛勤勞動的成果。HARVEST + VERB➤fail莊家絕收◇The strawberry harvest failed because of the drought.乾旱導致草莓絕收。HARVEST + NOUN➤season, time收穫時節▸➤festival收穫節PREPOSITION➤after (the) harvest收穫後◇Potatoes are normally sprayed after harvest.馬鈴薯在收穫後通常要噴水。➤during harvest, during the harvest在收穫季節◇Potatoes often sustain damage during harvest.馬鈴薯在收穫時常會受到損傷。◇During the harvest they work from dawn to dusk.在收穫季節他們從早忙到晚。➤harvest of⋯收成◇a good harvest of potatoes馬鈴薯豐收
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest

verb

harvest ♦︎ pick ♦︎ gatherThese words all mean to take and collect plants for food. 这些词均表示收获粮食、收割。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to harvest / pick / gather fruit◆to harvest / gather a crop■ harvest ˈhɑːvɪst; NAmE ˈhɑːrvɪst [intransitive, transitive] to cut and collect a crop; to catch and collect a large number of animals to eat 收割（庄稼）；捕获（动物）◆Winter wheat is harvested in late July and early August.冬小麦要在7月底8月初收割。◆In the US, more than 130 000 tons of live oysters are harvested each year.在美国，每年可捕捞13万多吨的生蚝。▸ harvest

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the grain harvest谷物的收成◆at harvest time在收获季节■ pick [transitive] to take and collect part of a plant such as the flowers or fruit 摘，采（花或果实等）◆They picked some flowers and arranged them into a beautiful bouquet.他们采了些花，做成了一个漂亮的花束。◆to pick grapes / strawberries / cotton摘葡萄；摘草莓；采棉花■ gather [transitive] (rather formal or literary) to pick or cut and collect crops to be stored; to collect wild plants or fruit from a wide area 收获，收割（庄稼，以作贮备）；采集（野生植物或果实）◆It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是8月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。◆They lived in the forest, gathering mushrooms and berries to eat.他们住在森林里，采食蘑菇和野莓。

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