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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11965 COCA: 14272
irritable
adjective /ˈɪrɪtəb(ə)l/
  1. likely to become easily annoyed or impatient 急躁的;易怒的;暴躁的

derived words

irritability

/ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...

irritably

adverb
 Synonyms and related words
Feeling angry or annoyed: angry, annoyed, upset...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11965 COCA: 14272
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11965 COCA: 14272
irritable

adjective

 See also the entry for moody 另见moody条irritable ♦︎ sullen ♦︎ bad-tempered ♦︎ grumpy ♦︎ morose ♦︎ sulky ♦︎ petulantThese words all describe people who are in a bad, angry and/or silent mood. 这些词均表示易怒的、阴郁的、闷闷不乐的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an irritable / a sullen / a bad-tempered / a grumpy / a morose mana sulky / petulant childto look sullen / grumpy / morose / sulky / petulant irritable ˈɪrɪtəbl getting annoyed easily; showing your anger 易怒的;暴躁的He was tired and irritable.他劳累而烦躁。She waved him away with an irritable gesture.她气恼地挥手赶走了他。 see also irritate annoy , irritated annoyed , irritating annoying , irritation frustration sullen (disapproving) silent and angry, especially in a way that other people think is unreasonable 闷闷不乐的,阴郁的(尤指在他人看来没有道理的)sullen teenagers阴郁的少年He lapsed into a sullen silence.他陷入了阴郁的沉默。 ˌbad-ˈtempered often angry; in an angry mood 易怒的;发脾气的Her husband was a bad-tempered man.她丈夫脾气暴躁。What's making her so bad-tempered?她为什么这么爱发火? grumpy (informal, often disapproving) not happy with things and complaining a lot, especially in a way that annoys other people 脾气坏的,爱发牢骚的(尤指令人不悦的)Pay no attention to his moods-he's just a grumpy old man.别在意他的坏脾气,他就是个性情暴躁的老头。 morose məˈrəʊs; NAmE məˈroʊs (written) angry and unhappy and not talking very much 阴郁的;生闷气的;闷闷不乐的She just sat there looking morose.她就那样神情阴郁地坐在那儿。 sulky (disapproving) silent because you are angry about sth, especially in a way that other people think is unreasonable 闷闷不乐的,阴郁的(尤指在他人看来没有道理的)Sarah had looked sulky all morning.萨拉整个上午都一脸不高兴的样子。 see also sulk temper noun , sulk brood verb NOTE 辨析 Sullen or sulky?Typically, children are sulky: if you describe an adult as sulky it suggests that they are behaving like a child. Sullen is an even more disapproving word: people can be sullen on a particular occasion or it can describe their whole character because they behave like that all the time. * sulky通常形容孩子闷闷不乐;如果用于形容成年人,则暗指其孩子气。sullen是个更具贬义的词,既可指人在某特定时刻闷闷不乐,亦可指人性情阴郁,总是郁郁寡欢。 petulant ˈpetjulənt; NAmE ˈpetʃələnt (written, disapproving) bad-tempered and unreasonable, especially because you cannot do or have what you want 闹脾气的;耍性子的;赌气的He behaved like a petulant child and refused to cooperate.他像个耍性子的孩子,拒绝合作。

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