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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical
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adjective /ˈrædɪk(ə)l/
  1. 1
    a radical change or way of doing something is new and very different from the usual way （改变或方式）彻底的，根本的

    a more radical approach to social problems 解决社会问题的一个更为彻底的途径

    a radical solution to the problem of juvenile crime 解决青少年犯罪问题的一个根本办法

    a programme of radical reforms in schools 一个彻底的学校改革方案

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe changes: all/other things being equal, away, beyond/out of (all) recognition...
  2. 2
    a radical increase or decrease is extremely large and important （增减）急剧的，大幅度的

    radical cuts in the defence budget 国防预算的大幅削减

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe increases and decreases: accumulative, and counting, by a factor of something...
  3. 3
    a radical person or group believes that important political or social changes are necessary 激进的；极端的

    members of a radical left-wing group 左翼激进组织成员

    a radical feminist 激进的女权主义者

    radical right-wing politicians 极端右倾的政客

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe rebellious people and actions: anarchic, civil, counter-revolutionary...
    1. a.
      radical opinions are based on the belief that important political or social changes are necessary （观点）激进的

      He surprised us all with his radical views. 他的激进观点使我们所有人都感到吃惊。

      her radical ideas about education 她对教育的激进看法

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
  4. 4
    relating to the most basic or important part of something 根本的；基本的

    There was a radical difference between their views on foreign policy. 他们对外交政策的看法存在着根本性的差异。

     Synonyms and related words
    Most important: main, basic, primary...
radical
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noun [C] /ˈrædɪk(ə)l/
singularradical
pluralradicals
  1. 1
    someone who believes that important political or social changes are necessary 激进分子

    a group of young radicals within the party 党内一群年轻的激进分子

     Synonyms and related words
    Protesters, rebels and terrorists: activist, agitator, anarchist...
  2. 2
    science a group of atoms that are part of a molecule and do not change as a result of a chemical reaction
     Synonyms and related words
    Atoms and parts of atoms: alpha particle, anion, antiparticle...
    See also free radical
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem, sound極端；好像激進；聽起來極端▸➤become變得激進ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常激進▸➤increasingly日益激進➤equally同樣激進➤insufficiently不夠激進▸➤genuinely, truly真正激進；確實極端◇a truly radical concept確實激進的觀念➤potentially可能極端▸➤politically, socially政治上激進；社會生活方式極端◇When I was young, I was more politically radical.我年輕時在政治上更為激進。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical adj.
⇨ radical (radical politicians) ⇨ fundamental (radical changes)radical

adjective

radical ♦︎ revolutionary ♦︎ progressive ♦︎ extremeThese words all describe ideas and views that are very new and/or different, especially in politics. 这些词均表示观点或见解全新的、颠覆传统的、激进的，尤其在政治方面。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达激进的程度
progressive➔radical➔extreme➔revolutionary
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆radical / revolutionary / progressive / extreme ideas / views◆radical / revolutionary proposals / solutions◆a radical / revolutionary leader■ radical ˈrædɪkl [usually before noun](of ideas) new, different, and likely to have a great effect; (of people or their opinions) in favour of thorough and complete political or social change （观念）全新的，有创见的；（人或其观点在针对政治或社会变化方面）激进的，极端的◆He proposed a radical solution to the problem.他提出了一个解决问题的全新方法。◆the radical wing of the party党内的激进派◆radical politicians / students / writers激进的政治人物／学生／作家 OPP conservative ⇨ conservative   see also radical ⇨ fundamental ■ revolutionary ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri; NAmE ˌrevəˈluːʃəneriinvolving a great or complete change; connected with political revolution 彻底变革的；巨变的；革命的◆It was a time of rapid and revolutionary change.那是一个迅猛、剧烈的变革时期。◆At the time this idea was revolutionary.这个想法在当时创意非凡。◆revolutionary uprisings革命起义   see also revolution ⇨ revolution 1 , revolutionary ⇨ guerrilla noun ■ progressive prəˈgresɪv (usually approving) in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change 进步的；先进的；开明的◆progressive schools开明的学校◆Are you in favour of progressive teaching methods?你赞成新式教学方法吗？OPP conservative ⇨ conservative   see also progress ⇨ progress ■ extreme (usually disapproving) (of people, political organizations or opinions) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable （人、政治组织或观点）极端的，偏激的，过分的◆extreme left-wing / right-wing views极左／极右观点OPP moderate ⇨ disciplined ▸ extremism

noun

 [uncountable] ◆political / religious extremism政治／宗教极端主义

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