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TOEFL BNC: 3384 COCA: 4475
illustration
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noun /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃ(ə)n/
singularillustration
pluralillustrations
  1. 1
    [C] a picture, drawing, or photograph used for decorating a book or explaining something （书中装饰性或解释性的）图片，插图

    a children's book with beautiful illustrations 配有精美插图的儿童读物

    The illustration shows the correct grip to use. 这幅插图展示了应使用的正确握法。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
    1. a.
      [U] the art of illustrating books （书籍的）插图艺术
       Synonyms and related words
      Artistic activities: art, art form, arts and crafts...
  2. 2
    [C/U] an example, event, fact etc that shows that something else is true, or shows what something is like 实例；例证
    give/provide an illustration :

    The project provides a good illustration of how people can work together. 该项目很好地说明了人们如何才能协同工作。

    by way of illustration (=as an example) 作为例证 :

    By way of illustration, he described the loneliness felt when a partner dies. 作为例证，他描述了丧偶后感到的孤独。

     Synonyms and related words
    Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
     Synonyms and related words
    Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
TOEFL BNC: 3384 COCA: 4475
illustration

noun¹

 1picture in a book, etc.書中的插圖ADJECTIVE | ILLUSTRATION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤black-and-white, colour/color, coloured/colored, full-colour/full-color黑白插圖；彩色插圖➤cartoon, photographic, watercolour/watercolor, etc.漫畫、照片、水彩等插圖➤botanical, medical, etc.植物、醫學等圖解➤full-page全頁插圖◇a wonderful book with full-page illustrations一本配有全頁插圖的精彩好書➤beautiful, fine, wonderful美麗的／精美的／奇妙的插圖◇The clear, lively illustrations are in full colour / color.那些清晰、活潑的插圖是全彩色。➤colourful/colorful色彩繽紛的插圖➤detailed詳盡的插圖◇the new Inca map, with a detailed illustration of ancient Machu Picchu附有古城馬丘比丘的詳細示意圖的新版印加地圖➤book, cover書內插圖；封面配圖➤accompanying隨附的插圖ILLUSTRATION + VERB➤depict sth, show sth插圖描繪⋯／表現⋯▸➤accompany sth插圖配合⋯◇the illustrations accompanying the text配合文本的插圖➤appear插圖出現◇His illustrations have appeared in the pages of numerous publications.他的插圖已經出現在許多出版物中。PREPOSITION➤in an/the illustration在插圖中◇The kite is assembled as shown in the illustration.風箏的組裝方法如插圖所示。➤with an/the illustration配有插圖▸➤illustration by由⋯畫插圖◇'The Black Cat' by Alan Ahlberg, with illustrations by Arthur Robins《黑貓》，艾倫・阿爾伯格著，阿瑟・羅賓斯配圖
illustration

noun²

 2example例證ADJECTIVE | VERB + ILLUSTRATION | ILLUSTRATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, perfect極好的例證；好例子；完美的例證▸➤clear, dramatic, graphic, striking, vivid清楚的例子；給人深刻印象的事例；形象的例子；生動的例子◇These events are a graphic illustration of the fact that their promises cannot be trusted.這些事件形象生動地說明一個事實 : 他們的承諾不可信。➤simple簡單的事例◇Let us take a very simple illustration.我們來舉一個非常簡單的例子。➤classic, textbook經典例證；規範的示例◇It was a textbook illustration of the way the UN works.那是一個反映聯合國工作方式的標準示例。VERB + ILLUSTRATION➤serve as作為實例◇Chicago serves as an illustration of the problems faced by such cities.芝加哥就是一個實例，可以反映這類城市所面臨的問題。➤give (sb), offer, present, provide（給某人）舉例說明；提出例證◇We then present an empirical illustration of these points.接下來我們舉一個實證的例子來說明這幾點。◇Explain the policy of détente and provide some illustrations of how it worked in practice.解釋何為緩和政策並舉例說明其實際效用。➤take, use sth as, use sth for舉例；以⋯為例說明◇I will use one recent example as an illustration.我舉一個新近發生的事例來作說明。ILLUSTRATION + NOUN➤purposes (NAmE) (illustrative purposes in BrE) 為了舉例說明◇These figures are for illustration purposes only.這些數字僅用於舉例說明。 (illustrative purposes in BrE) PREPOSITION➤as an illustration作為例子◇As an illustration of this point, I'm going to tell you a true story.為了說明這一點，我給諸位講一個真實的故事。➤by way of illustration作為說明◇He quoted several famous writers by way of illustration.他引用了好幾位著名作家的話來證明。
TOEFL BNC: 3384 COCA: 4475
illustration noun
⇨ diagram (colour illustrations) ⇨ example 1 (an illustration of my point)

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