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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility
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noun /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
singularresponsibility
pluralresponsibilities
  1. 1
    [U] the state or job of being in charge of someone or something and of making sure that what they do or what happens to them is right or satisfactory 负责；责任

    She has a lot of responsibility as a nurse. 作为一名护士，她肩负着很多责任。

    responsibility for :

    Overall responsibility for the school lies with the head teacher. 校长全面负责学校的事务。

    have responsibility for (doing) something :

    You will have responsibility for sales and marketing. 你将负责销售和市场营销。

    take responsibility for (doing) something :

    Would someone take responsibility for bringing Paul home? 有人愿意负责带保罗回家吗？

    assume responsibility for (doing) something :

    Serrano immediately assumed temporary responsibility for foreign affairs. 塞拉诺立刻暂代外交事务。

    a position of responsibility :

    People in positions of responsibility cannot behave like this. 职责岗位人员不能这样行事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
    Collocates: responsibility
    Verbs frequently used with responsibility as the object
    ▪  abdicate, accept, assume, bear, evade, exercise, fulfil, shirk, shoulder, take
  2. 2
    [C] a duty that you have to do because it is part of your job or position 职责；责任

    She is my responsibility, now that her parents are gone. 既然她的父母去世了，她就由我来照管。

    a responsibility to do something :

    It is your responsibility to provide us with concrete evidence. 给我们提供具体的证据是你的职责。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a moral duty to behave in a particular way 责任感；责任心
      responsibility to/towards :

      What is the individual's responsibility to others in modern society? 在现代社会中个人对他人的责任是什么？

      have a responsibility to/towards someone :

      We have a responsibility to our shareholders and to our depositors. 我们对股东和存款人负有责任。

      have a responsibility to do something :

      We have a responsibility to make sure this never happens again. 我们有责任确保这种事情不会再次发生。

      a sense of responsibility :

      Parenthood brings a huge sense of responsibility. 为人父母意味着要有高度的责任感。

       Synonyms and related words
      Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
  3. 3
    [U] blame for something that has happened （对已发生的事情担负的）责任
    claim/accept responsibility for something :

    No one claimed responsibility for the attack on the embassy. 没有人声称对袭击大使馆的事件负责。

    take responsibility for (doing)something :

    Allan has got to take responsibility for the failure of the deal. 埃伦必须对这桩生意的失败负责。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
Get It Right!: responsibility
Notice the spelling of responsibility, which is spelled with an ‘ i', not an ‘ a':
✗ Children remain their parents' responsability until the age of eighteen.
✓ Children remain their parents' responsibility until the age of eighteen.
✗ Everyone in the team is entrusted with responsabilities.
✓ Everyone in the team is entrusted with responsibilities.
Metaphor: responsibility
Having responsibilities is like carrying something. Responsibilities that cause you problems and make you worried are like heavy loads. 负有责任就像携带着(carrying)某件东西。 带来问题和烦恼的责任就像重担。
  • I have to carry/shoulder the responsibility for this. 我得为此承担责任。
  • The responsibility was weighing on my mind. 这种责任一直重重地压在我心头。
  • I don't want to be a burden to you. 我不想成为你的负担。
  • It was a great weight/load off my mind. 这是我心头卸下的一大重负。
  • He laid down his duties as vice-president. 他卸下了作为副总统的担子。
  • I've been saddled with a lot of extra work. 许多额外的工作又落到了我身上。
  • You need to offload some of your work. 你需要推掉你的一部分工作。
  • The house was a millstone around her neck. 这房子成了她的一个包袱。
  • Who's going to carry the can for this? 谁会为此事承担责任？
  • I've been left holding the baby. 我一直在代人背黑锅。
  • We all have our crosses to bear. 我们都要忍受苦难。
  • The situation is unbearable. 这种状况真是难以忍受。
➡  busy, help, problem
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility

noun¹

 1being responsible負責ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | RESPONSIBILITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full, total全部責任；所有責任▸➤awesome, big, enormous, grave, great, heavy, huge, important, serious, tremendous, weighty令人敬畏的職責；巨大的責任；重大的責任；重要的職責◇It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children.照看他人的孩子責任重大。➤direct直接責任▸➤primary主要責任▸➤overall, ultimate全部的／最終的責任◇Ultimate responsibility rests with the president.由總統承擔最終的責任。➤special特定的責任▸➤diminished (law法律, especially BrE) 減輕的罪責◇He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.他未被判謀殺罪是基於精神失常而減輕了刑事責任。➤exclusive, sole獨有職責；獨自承擔的責任▸➤collective, communal, joint, mutual, shared集體的／共有的／共同的／相互的／分擔的責任▸➤individual, personal個人的／私人的責任➤corporate企業責任➤criminal刑事責任➤security安全責任▸➤constitutional, political憲法賦予的職責；政治責任▸➤environmental, ethical, financial, fiscal, legal, moral, social環境／倫理／財務／財政／法律／道德／社會責任VERB + RESPONSIBILITY➤have有責任◇She has responsibility for public spending.她負責公共開支。➤accept, acknowledge, assume, bear, carry, recognize, shoulder, take, take on, take over負起責任；承擔責任；接替職責◇The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.銀行拒絕對這一錯誤承擔責任。◇Will you take responsibility for arranging the food?你來負責安排飯食怎麼樣？➤feel感到有責任◇He feels a responsibility to his community.他感到自己對社區負有責任。➤share分擔責任▸➤lay, place把責任置於◇The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.該時期的政府讓教會承擔關懷窮人的責任。➤assign, delegate, devolve, give sb, hand over分配職責；授權負責；下放職責；讓某人負責；移交責任◇Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.責任移交給了那些受到影響的人。➤retain保有責任◇We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings.若有任何缺陷，我們承擔一切責任。➤abdicate, escape, evade, shift放棄／逃避／躲避／轉移責任◇They wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees.他們想要把失敗的責任推給雇員。➤admit, claim承認責任；聲稱負責◇No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.還沒有任何組織宣稱對炸彈襲擊事件負責。➤deny, disclaim, duck否認責任；逃避責任◇Ducking responsibility is fatal in a democracy.在民主政治中逃避責任是致命的。➤allocate, assign (sb), give sb分配職責；（給某人）分派任務；讓某人負責▸➤attribute把責任歸於◇He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service.他認為是特務機關殺的人。➤burden sb with使某人擔負責任▸➤absolve sb from, absolve sb of免除某人的責任RESPONSIBILITY + VERB➤fall on sb, fall to sb, lie with sb, rest with sb責任落在某人身上；責任在於某人➤come with sth責任伴⋯而來◇With great power comes great responsibility.權大，責任也大。PREPOSITION➤responsibility for⋯的責任◇Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.這次慘敗完全是公共關係部門的責任。➤responsibility towards/toward對⋯的責任◇He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards / toward his parents.他對父母有一種強烈的責任感。PHRASES➤the age of criminal responsibility (BrE, law法律) 刑事責任年齡▸➤the burden of responsibility承擔責任◇Governors carry a special burden of responsibility.州長們肩負着特別重的責任。➤do sth on your own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it goes wrong) 自行負責地做某事➤a position of responsibility責任重大的職位➤a feeling of responsibility, a sense of responsibility責任感
responsibility

noun²

 2job/duty工作；義務ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, major, onerous繁重的／重大的／艱巨的任務➤basic, fundamental基本職責；根本任務➤added, additional, increased額外的任務；增加的職責➤main主要職責◇What are the main responsibilities in your job?你主要的工作職責是什麼？➤departmental, ministerial, professional, public, teaching部門／部長／專業上的／公共／教學職責▸➤caring, childcare, domestic, family, household, parental, social護理工作；看護小孩的任務；家庭責任；父母的職責；社會職責➤fiduciary, financial受託義務；支付能力➤administrative, command, management, managerial, oversight, supervisory指揮職責；管理職責；監管職責◇The sergeant assumed his command responsibilities.該中士承擔起了指揮的職責。➤adult成人責任◇people on the verge of assuming adult responsibilities即將擔起成人責任的人➤contractual, statutory契約責任；法定義務▸➤particular, special具體／特定職責➤daily, day-to-day日常任務VERB + RESPONSIBILITY➤have有義務▸➤carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, meet執行任務；履行職責；完成任務；盡到責任◇an obligation to meet family responsibilities盡到家庭責任的義務➤accept, face up to, take on, undertake接受任務；承擔責任◇He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.他似乎不願承擔做父親的責任。◇I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我覺得還沒準備好接受新任務。➤juggle盡力兼顧責任◇She juggled the competing responsibilities of family and work.她盡力既顧家又兼顧工作。➤handle應對任務◇The assistants were handling their responsibilities in the only way they could.助理們用他們唯一能用的辦法去應對任務。➤exercise履行職責▸➤delegate, relinquish, transfer委派／放棄／轉交任務▸➤abandon, avoid, escape, evade, neglect, shirk放棄責任；逃避責任；忽略責任；推卸責任▸➤relieve sb of免除某人的責任PREPOSITION➤responsibility for對⋯負責◇The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.系主任專門負責課程的安排。➤responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward對⋯的責任◇The club has a responsibility to its members.俱樂部對其會員負有責任。PHRASES➤duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities義務和責任；權利和義務◇parental rights and responsibilities父母的權利和責任
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility noun
⇨ responsibility (a position of responsibility) ⇨ fault (accept responsibility for the mistake) responsibility

noun

responsibility ♦︎ duty ♦︎ charge ♦︎ obligation ♦︎ burden ♦︎ liability ♦︎ job ♦︎ commitment ♦︎ accountabilityThese are all words for sth that you have to do, or the state of being responsible for sth. 这些词均表示责任、职责、义务，或对某事负责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a duty / an obligation / a burden / a commitment / accountability to sb / sth◆a responsibility / duty towards sb◆responsibility / liability / accountability for sth◆(a) heavy responsibility / obligations / burden / commitments◆(a) greater responsibility / obligation / burden / liability / accountability◆(a) personal responsibility / duty / charge / obligation / commitment / accountability◆collective / public responsibility / duty / accountability◆(a) professional / social responsibility / duty / obligation / commitment / accountability◆(a) financial responsibility / duty / obligation / burden / commitment / accountability◆(a) moral responsibility / duty / obligation / accountability◆(a) legal responsibility / duty / obligation / liability / accountability◆(a) family responsibility / duty / obligations / commitments◆to have a responsibility / a duty / charge / an obligation / liability / the job / a commitment◆to accept responsibility / a duty / an obligation / the burden / liability◆to bear / shoulder the responsibility / burden◆to fulfil / meet a responsibility / a duty / an obligation / a commitment◆a responsibility / a duty / the burden falls on sb■ responsibility [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a requirement to deal with sth, or help or take care of sb, because of your job or position 责任；职责；义务◆It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。◆I'm not ready to be in a position of responsibility.我还没准备好担任责任重大的职务。◆I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我不愿意承担新的责任。◆I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries.我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。ⓘ If you have a responsibility for sb/sth, you are the person who should be blamed if sth goes wrong. * have a responsibility for sb/sth指对某人或某事负有责任。   see also be responsible for sb/sth ⇨ run 2 ■ duty [countable, uncountable] something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility （道德或法律上的）责任，义务，本分◆It is my duty to report it to the police.把这事报告给警方是我的责任。◆I supposed we'd better do our duty and report the accident.我想我们最好履行义务，把事故上报。◆I'll have to go I'm afraid－duty calls.我想我得走了－公务在身。◆The time he put in helping new recruits went beyond the call of duty.他花时间帮助新入职员工已经超越了职责的要求。■ charge [uncountable] the position of having control over sb/sth 掌管；照管；职责◆She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.她负责掌管日常业务。◆He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。◆They left the nanny in charge of the children for a week.他们把孩子留给保姆照料一周。ⓘ You can have/take charge of sb/sth or you can be in charge of sb/sth or leave/put sb in charge of sb/sth. 可以说have/take charge of sb/sth、be in charge of sb/sth或leave/put sb in charge of sb/sth。   see also be in charge ⇨ run 2 ■ obligation ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɑːblɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal, especially written) the state of being forced to do sth because it is your duty, or because of a law or rule; something which you must do because you have promised or because of a law or rule （法律或条例规定的或承诺过的）义务，责任，职责◆You are under no obligation to buy anything.你不是非买什么不可。◆She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.她觉得没有义务告诉他实情。◆We will send you an estimate for the work without obligation (= you do not have to accept it).我们将把成本估算发给您，仅供参考。◆You must fulfil your legal obligations.你必须履行法律义务。  see also oblige ⇨ force verb ■ burden [countable] (rather formal) a duty or responsibility that causes worry, difficulty or hard work （义务或责任的）重担，负担◆The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.照料老人的重担大部分落到了国家头上。◆I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.我不想在年老时成为孩子的累赘。◆How can we reduce the heavy tax burden on working people?如何才能减少劳动者身上沉重的税负？▸ burden

verb

 [transitive] ◆They have burdened themselves with a large mortgage.他们负担了一笔很高的按揭贷款。◆I don't want to burden you with my worries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。■ liability ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti [uncountable] (rather formal, especially business 尤用于商业 or law 法律) the state of being legally responsible for sth （法律上对某事物的）责任，义务◆The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.本公司对自然灾害造成的任何损失概不承担责任。▸ liable

adjective

◆You will be liable for any damage caused.任何损失均将由贵方负责。■ job [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) a responsibility or duty 责任；职责；义务◆It's not my job to lock up!上锁不是我的事儿！◆It's the job of the press to expose wrongdoing.揭露丑恶行为是新闻界的职责。ⓘ In this meaning job is usually used in the phrase It's my/your/his/her, etc. job to do sth or it's the job of sb/sth to do sth. 表达此义时，job通常用于短语It's my/your/his/her, etc. job to do sth或it's the job of sb/sth to do sth。■ commitment kəˈmɪtmənt [countable] (especially business 尤用于商业) a thing that you have promised or agreed to do, or that you have to do, especially in connection with your work or family; the fact of having to pay an amount of money regularly （尤指与工作或家庭有关的）承诺之事，同意之事，不得不做之事；定期付款◆He's busy for the next month with filming commitments.他正忙于准备已经承诺的下个月拍电影的事。◆Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.妇女经常要工作和家庭两头忙。◆Buying a house is a big financial commitment.购房意味着要定期支付一大笔钱。■ accountability [uncountable] (formal) the fact of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked （对自己的决定或行动）负有责任，应作解释◆There have been proposals for greater police accountability.已有人提议警方应负起更大责任。◆the accountability of a company's directors to the shareholders公司董事向股东所负之责▸ accountable

adjective

 [not usually before noun] ◆Politicians are ultimately accountable to the voters.从政者最终是向选民负责。◆Someone must be held accountable for the killings.必须有人要对这些凶杀事件负责。

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