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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility
noun /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
singularresponsibility
pluralresponsibilities
  1. 1
    [U] the state or job of being in charge of someone or something and of making sure that what they do or what happens to them is right or satisfactory 负责;责任

    She has a lot of responsibility as a nurse. 作为一名护士,她肩负着很多责任。

    responsibility for :

    Overall responsibility for the school lies with the head teacher. 校长全面负责学校的事务。

    have responsibility for (doing) something :

    You will have responsibility for sales and marketing. 你将负责销售和市场营销。

    take responsibility for (doing) something :

    Would someone take responsibility for bringing Paul home? 有人愿意负责带保罗回家吗?

    assume responsibility for (doing) something :

    Serrano immediately assumed temporary responsibility for foreign affairs. 塞拉诺立刻暂代外交事务。

    a position of responsibility :

    People in positions of responsibility cannot behave like this. 职责岗位人员不能这样行事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
  2. 2
    [C] a duty that you have to do because it is part of your job or position 职责;责任

    She is my responsibility, now that her parents are gone. 既然她的父母去世了,她就由我来照管。

    a responsibility to do something :

    It is your responsibility to provide us with concrete evidence. 给我们提供具体的证据是你的职责。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a moral duty to behave in a particular way 责任感;责任心
      responsibility to/towards :

      What is the individual's responsibility to others in modern society? 在现代社会中个人对他人的责任是什么?

      have a responsibility to/towards someone :

      We have a responsibility to our shareholders and to our depositors. 我们对股东和存款人负有责任。

      have a responsibility to do something :

      We have a responsibility to make sure this never happens again. 我们有责任确保这种事情不会再次发生。

      a sense of responsibility :

      Parenthood brings a huge sense of responsibility. 为人父母意味着要有高度的责任感。

       Synonyms and related words
      Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
  3. 3
    [U] blame for something that has happened (对已发生的事情担负的)责任
    claim/accept responsibility for something :

    No one claimed responsibility for the attack on the embassy. 没有人声称对袭击大使馆的事件负责。

    take responsibility for (doing)something :

    Allan has got to take responsibility for the failure of the deal. 埃伦必须对这桩生意的失败负责。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

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