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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 835 COCA: 908
avoid
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verb [T] /əˈvɔɪd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyavoid
he/she/itavoids
present participleavoiding
past tenseavoided
past participleavoided
  1. 1
    to try to prevent something from happening 避免；防止

    Try to avoid confrontation. 尽量避免冲突。

    avoid doing something :

    I want to avoid being drawn into the argument. 我想要避免卷入争论。

     Synonyms and related words
    To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
  2. 2
    to try not to go near someone or something 回避；避开

    We went early to avoid the crowds. 为了避开拥挤的人群我们早早动身了。

    Avoid that area after dark. 天黑后不要去那个地方。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move past or around an area or object: pass, round, clear...
    1. a.
      to make certain that you do not meet or communicate with someone 避免遇上

      We crossed the road to avoid him. 为了避开他我们走到马路对面。

      avoid doing something :

      I want to avoid speaking to him until I've got more details. 在我得到更多细节之前，我想避开不跟他说话。

       Synonyms and related words
      To fail or refuse to communicate with someone: avoid, brush off, shun...
  3. 3
    to choose not to do something in order to achieve a better result （为获得更好的结果而）避免做

    When taking this medication it is advisable to avoid alcohol. 服这种药时建议不要喝酒。

    avoid doing something :

    Where possible, we have avoided using technical terms. 只要可能，我们都避免使用专业术语。

     Synonyms and related words
    To avoid doing something, or to avoid something: avoid, get out of, duck out of...
    1. a.
      to choose not to do something because it is unpleasant or not convenient （因讨厌或不方便而）避免做

      He dislikes work and will avoid it whenever he can. 他讨厌工作，因此尽可能地躲避工作。

      avoid doing something :

      She's just avoiding having to go back to work. 她只是在逃避回去上班。

       Synonyms and related words
      To avoid doing something, or to avoid something: avoid, get out of, duck out of...
  4. 4
    legal to declare that a contract or other agreement is no longer legal or in force 使无效；撤销；废止
     Synonyms and related words
    To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
Get It Right!: avoid
Avoid is never used with an infinitive. It is followed by a verb in the -ing form:
✗ Avoid to use long quotations unless really necessary.
✓ Avoid using long quotations unless really necessary.
✗ A survey has found that most smokers would avoid to eat out if smoking were banned.
✓ A survey has found that most smokers would avoid eating out if smoking were banned.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 835 COCA: 908
avoid

verb¹

 1prevent sth; choose not to do sth防止；決定不做⋯ADVERB | VERB + AVOID | PHRASES ADVERB➤altogether完全避免◇It is sometimes impossible to avoid conflict altogether.有時不可能完全避免衝突。➤actively, assiduously, carefully, consciously, deliberately, intentionally, purposefully, purposely, scrupulously, studiously主動避免；努力避開；小心避免；有意避免；故意避免；蓄意避免；刻意避免；細心避免◇The two men carefully avoided one another.這兩名男子小心地躲着彼此。◇I scrupulously avoid artificial additives when I buy food.購買食品時我仔細地避開有人工添加劑的食物。➤barely, narrowly勉強避過◇They narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final.他們在半決賽中險些敗陣。➤deftly, wisely巧妙地／明智地避免◇He deftly avoided answering the question.他巧妙地避開回答這個問題。➤pointedly有意地避免◇She pointedly avoided looking at him when she spoke.她說話的時候，故意不看他。➤easily, successfully容易／成功避免◇Most of these problems could have been easily avoided.這些問題的大部份本可輕而易舉地避免。➤generally, largely一般情況下／大部份情況下避免◇As someone who generally avoids teen movies, I didn't expect to enjoy this.我一般情況下不看青少年的影片，沒想到會喜歡看這一部。➤at all costs不惜一切代價避免◇Getting involved in a court case is something to be avoided at all costs.無論如何也要避免牽涉進官司中。VERB + AVOID➤be anxious to, want to, wish to急於避免；想避免；希望避免◇They are anxious to avoid any further misunderstandings.他們迫切希望避免進一步的誤會。➤attempt to, try to試圖／努力避免▸➤be careful to, take care to謹慎地避免；注意防止◇He was careful to avoid any sentimentality in his speech.他注意避免在演說中表露出多愁善感。➤help (to)有助於避免▸➤be able to, manage to能夠／設法避免▸➤be possible to可能避免▸➤be difficult to, be impossible to難以／不可能避免PHRASES➤an attempt to avoid sth, an effort to avoid sth避免⋯的企圖／努力◇He failed in his attempt to avoid having to pay.他想躲避付錢但沒成功。
avoid

verb²

 2not hit sb/sth未擊中ADVERB | VERB + AVOID ADVERB➤narrowly險些撞上◇He braked hard and narrowly avoided a parked van.他使勁踩剎車，險些撞上一輛停着的麪包車。VERB + AVOID➤brake to, slow to, slow down to剎車／慢行／減速以避開▸➤swerve to突然轉向以避開◇She swerved to avoid a bicycle.她猛打方向盤以免撞上一輛自行車。➤duck to, duck down to迅速低頭／迅速低下頭以避開◇They ducked to avoid a low branch.他們迅速低下頭以免撞上矮樹枝。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 835 COCA: 908
avoid verb
⇨ avoid (He's been avoiding me.) ⇨ prevent (avoid an accident) avoid

verb

avoid ♦︎ stay away ♦︎ boycott ♦︎ shun ♦︎ steer clear ♦︎ keep your distanceThese words all mean to try not to go near a particular person or place, or to try not to do sth. 这些词均表示避开、躲避。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to avoid / shun publicity / the limelight◆to deliberately avoid / stay away from / steer clear of sb / sth■ avoid [transitive] to not go near a particular person, place, event or situation 回避；避开◆He's been avoiding me all week.整整一个星期他都在回避我。◆She kept avoiding my eyes (= would not look at me).她总是躲避我的目光。◆I left early to avoid the rush hour.我早早动身以避开交通高峰。■ ˌstay aˈway

phrasal verb

to not go near a particular person or place 不接近（某人）；不去（某地）◆I want you to stay away from my daughter.我要你离我女儿远远的。■ boycott ˈbɔɪkɒt; NAmE ˈbɔɪkɑːt [transitive] to refuse to buy, use or take part in sth as a way of protesting 拒绝购买（或使用、参加）；抵制◆We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。   see also boycott ⇨ ban noun ■ shun (-nn-) [transitive] (written) to permanently avoid, ignore or reject sb/sth, because you do not like them or are afraid of them （因厌恶或惧怕）避开，躲避，回避◆She was shunned by her family when she remarried.她再婚后家里人都躲着她。◆He is an actor who shuns publicity.他是个不欲引起公众注意的演员。■ steer clear

idiom

to avoid a person, place, event or situation because it may cause problems （因怕惹麻烦）避开，不靠近◆Steer clear of the centre of town at this time of the evening.晚上这个时段还是避开市中心吧。◆It is prudent to steer well clear of political subjects.审慎起见，应远离政治话题。■ keep your ˈdistance

idiom

to make sure you are not too near sb/sth; to avoid getting too friendly or involved with a person or group （与⋯）保持距离；疏远；避免介入◆The lighthouse warns ships to keep their distance.灯塔警告船只保持距离。◆She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt.有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。ⓘ Keep your distance is usually used to talk about avoiding sb/sth that may be dangerous. * keep your distance通常指避开危险的人或事物。

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